flamen: Difference between revisions

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Θεὸς πέφυκεν, ὅστις οὐδὲν δρᾷ κακόν → Deus est, qui nihil admisit umquam in se mali → Es ist ein göttlich Wesen, wer nichts Schlechtes tut

Menander, Monostichoi, 234
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>flāmen</b>: ĭnis, n. flo, = [[πνεῦμα]],<br /><b>I</b> a blowing, [[blast]], esp. of [[wind]] ([[poet]]., [[most]] freq. in the plur.; cf.: [[ventus]], [[flatus]], [[flabra]], [[spiritus]], [[aura]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[cur]] Berecynthiae Cessant [[flamina]] tibiae? Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: [[aquilo]] suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.): Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54: venti, Lucr. 1, 290: Cauri, id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a [[gale]], [[breeze]], [[wind]]: ferunt sua [[flamina]] classem, Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599: [[flamina]] conticuere, jacet [[sine]] fluctibus [[aequor]], Val. Fl. 3, 732.
|lshtext=<b>flāmen</b>: ĭnis, n. flo, = [[πνεῦμα]],<br /><b>I</b> a blowing, [[blast]], esp. of [[wind]] ([[poet]]., [[most]] freq. in the plur.; cf.: [[ventus]], [[flatus]], [[flabra]], [[spiritus]], [[aura]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[cur]] Berecynthiae Cessant [[flamina]] tibiae? Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: [[aquilo]] suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.): Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54: venti, Lucr. 1, 290: Cauri, id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a [[gale]], [[breeze]], [[wind]]: ferunt sua [[flamina]] classem, Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599: [[flamina]] conticuere, jacet [[sine]] fluctibus [[aequor]], Val. Fl. 3, 732.<br /><br /><b>flāmen</b>: (also ‡<br /><b>I</b> [[filamen]], Inscr. Grut. 227, 6), [[mis]], m. [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] fla-gro, q. v.; lit., he [[who]] burns, sc. offerings, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 84, 146; cf. 2, 86 [[note]]; Momms. Röm. Gesch. 1, 155; and Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301, a [[priest]] of one [[particular]] [[deity]], a [[flamen]] (acc. to a false etym. of Varr. and Fest.,<br /> v. [[infra]], so called from the [[fillet]] [[which]] he wore [[around]] his [[head]]). [[Festus]] enumerates from the [[highest]] [[flamen]], [[that]] of Jupiter, to the lowest, [[that]] of [[Pomona]], [[fifteen]] of these priests; in the times of the emperors, the deified emperors and [[other]] deified persons also had [[their]] [[separate]] flamens assigned to [[them]]: flamines, [[quod]] in Latio capite [[velato]] erant [[semper]], ac [[caput]] [[cinctum]] habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum [[singuli]] cognomina habent ab eo deo, [[quoi]] sacra faciunt, Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.: [[flamen]] [[Dialis]] [[dictus]], [[quod]] filo [[assidue]] velatur, indeque appellatur [[flamen]], [[quasi]] filamen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 15 Müll.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 8, 664: maximae dignationis [[Flamen]] [[Dialis]] est [[inter]] [[quindecim]] flamines, et cum ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant, minimi habetur Pomonalis, [[quod]] [[Pomona]] levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit pomis, Fest. p. 154, 27 sq.; cf. Müll. Comm. ad h. l. p. 385, b: DIVIS ALIIS ALII SACERDOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20: ([[Numa]]) flaminem Jovi assiduum sacerdotem creavit ... huic duos flamines adjecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, Liv. 1, 20, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15; cf. also: est [[ergo]] [[flamen]], ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. [[Antonius]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110: [[Tiberius]] flamines sibi decerni prohibuit, Suet. Tib. 26; v. Gell. 10, 15: FLAMEN D. AVGVSTI, Inscr. Orell. 311; 488; cf. AVGVSTALIS, ib. 643; 2366: DIVI CLAVDII, ib. 2218; 3651: PERPETVVS NERONIS AVG., ib. 2219: SALVTIS AVGVSTAE, ib. 1171: ROMAE, ib. 2183: flaminem prodere, Cic. Mil. 10, 27: inaugurare flaminem, Liv. 27, 8, 4.
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>flāmen</b>: (also ‡<br /><b>I</b> FILAMEN, Inscr. Grut. 227, 6), [[mis]], m. [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] fla-gro, q. v.; lit., he [[who]] burns, sc. offerings, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 84, 146; cf. 2, 86 [[note]]; Momms. Röm. Gesch. 1, 155; and Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301, a [[priest]] of one [[particular]] [[deity]], a [[flamen]] (acc. to a false etym. of Varr. and Fest.,<br /> v. [[infra]], so called from the [[fillet]] [[which]] he wore [[around]] his [[head]]). [[Festus]] enumerates from the [[highest]] [[flamen]], [[that]] of Jupiter, to the lowest, [[that]] of [[Pomona]], [[fifteen]] of these priests; in the times of the emperors, the deified emperors and [[other]] deified persons also had [[their]] [[separate]] flamens assigned to [[them]]: flamines, [[quod]] in Latio capite [[velato]] erant [[semper]], ac [[caput]] [[cinctum]] habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum [[singuli]] cognomina habent ab eo deo, [[quoi]] sacra faciunt, Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.: [[flamen]] [[Dialis]] [[dictus]], [[quod]] filo [[assidue]] velatur, indeque appellatur [[flamen]], [[quasi]] filamen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 15 Müll.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 8, 664: maximae dignationis [[Flamen]] [[Dialis]] est [[inter]] [[quindecim]] flamines, et cum ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant, minimi habetur Pomonalis, [[quod]] [[Pomona]] levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit pomis, Fest. p. 154, 27 sq.; cf. Müll. Comm. ad h. l. p. 385, b: DIVIS ALIIS ALII SACERDOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20: ([[Numa]]) flaminem Jovi assiduum sacerdotem creavit ... huic duos flamines adjecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, Liv. 1, 20, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15; cf. also: est [[ergo]] [[flamen]], ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. [[Antonius]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110: [[Tiberius]] flamines sibi decerni prohibuit, Suet. Tib. 26; v. Gell. 10, 15: FLAMEN D. AVGVSTI, Inscr. Orell. 311; 488; cf. AVGVSTALIS, ib. 643; 2366: DIVI CLAVDII, ib. 2218; 3651: PERPETVVS NERONIS AVG., ib. 2219: SALVTIS AVGVSTAE, ib. 1171: ROMAE, ib. 2183: flaminem prodere, Cic. Mil. 10, 27: inaugurare flaminem, Liv. 27, 8, 4.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Revision as of 12:15, 4 January 2021

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

flāmen: ĭnis, n. flo, = πνεῦμα,
I a blowing, blast, esp. of wind (poet., most freq. in the plur.; cf.: ventus, flatus, flabra, spiritus, aura).
I Lit.: cur Berecynthiae Cessant flamina tibiae? Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: aquilo suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.): Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54: venti, Lucr. 1, 290: Cauri, id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—
II Transf., concr., a gale, breeze, wind: ferunt sua flamina classem, Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599: flamina conticuere, jacet sine fluctibus aequor, Val. Fl. 3, 732.

flāmen: (also ‡
I filamen, Inscr. Grut. 227, 6), mis, m. same root with fla-gro, q. v.; lit., he who burns, sc. offerings, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 84, 146; cf. 2, 86 note; Momms. Röm. Gesch. 1, 155; and Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301, a priest of one particular deity, a flamen (acc. to a false etym. of Varr. and Fest.,
v. infra, so called from the fillet which he wore around his head). Festus enumerates from the highest flamen, that of Jupiter, to the lowest, that of Pomona, fifteen of these priests; in the times of the emperors, the deified emperors and other deified persons also had their separate flamens assigned to them: flamines, quod in Latio capite velato erant semper, ac caput cinctum habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum singuli cognomina habent ab eo deo, quoi sacra faciunt, Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.: flamen Dialis dictus, quod filo assidue velatur, indeque appellatur flamen, quasi filamen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 15 Müll.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 8, 664: maximae dignationis Flamen Dialis est inter quindecim flamines, et cum ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant, minimi habetur Pomonalis, quod Pomona levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit pomis, Fest. p. 154, 27 sq.; cf. Müll. Comm. ad h. l. p. 385, b: DIVIS ALIIS ALII SACERDOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20: (Numa) flaminem Jovi assiduum sacerdotem creavit ... huic duos flamines adjecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, Liv. 1, 20, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15; cf. also: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. Antonius, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110: Tiberius flamines sibi decerni prohibuit, Suet. Tib. 26; v. Gell. 10, 15: FLAMEN D. AVGVSTI, Inscr. Orell. 311; 488; cf. AVGVSTALIS, ib. 643; 2366: DIVI CLAVDII, ib. 2218; 3651: PERPETVVS NERONIS AVG., ib. 2219: SALVTIS AVGVSTAE, ib. 1171: ROMAE, ib. 2183: flaminem prodere, Cic. Mil. 10, 27: inaugurare flaminem, Liv. 27, 8, 4.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) flāmĕn,¹⁰ ĭnis, m. (sync. de filamen, d’après Varro L. 5, 84 ; Prisc. Gramm. 4, 17 ; P. Fest. 87, 15 ), flamine [prêtre, v. nott dialis ] : Cic. Phil. 2, 110.
(2) flāmĕn,¹² ĭnis, n. (flo), souffle : flamina tibiæ Hor. O. 3, 19, 19, modulations de la flûte || vent, brise : Virg. En. 5, 832.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) flāmen1, minis, m. (aus *flād(s)men zu gotisch blotan, verehren), der Priester einer bestimmten einzelnen Gottheit, der Eigenpriester, der Flamen. Es gab flamines maiores u. fl. minores, von denen die ersten aus patrizischem, die zweiten aus plebejischem Geschlechte gewählt wurden. Zur erstern Klasse gehörten der fl. Dialis (des Jupiter), Martialis (des Mars) u. Quirinalis (des Romulus); der flamines minores gab es gew. zwölf in Rom (fl. Vulcani, Florae, Carmentae, Pomonae usw.). Der vornehmste aller flamines war der flamen Dialis, der viele Vorrechte genoß (Begleitung eines Liktors, sella curulis, toga praetexta), aber sich auch viele Einschränkungen gefallen lassen mußte (er durfte kein Pferd besteigen, keinen mit Edelsteinen gefaßten Ring tragen, keinen Eid ablegen, nicht über Nacht aus der Stadt bleiben). Von seiner Gattin (der flaminica, w. s.) durfte er sich nicht trennen; starb sie, so mußte er sein Amt niederlegen. Vgl. übh. Gell. 10, 15. – flaminem capere, Liv., prodere, Cic.: flaminem inaugurare, Liv.: Papicio flamen propter mortem flaminicae flamonio abiit, Trogi fr. – / Die Alten glaubten, flamen sei synkopiertes filamen von filum (weil diese Priester einen wollenen Faden um die Priestermütze oder um das Haupt tragen mußten), s. Varro LL. 5, 84. Prisc. 4, 17. Paul. ex Fest. 87, 15. Serv. Verg. Aen. 8, 664.
(2) flāmen2, minis, n. (flo) = πνεῦμα, I) das Blasen, Wehen des Windes, fl. sudum, Varro fr.: flamina venti, Lucr.: Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. – II) meton.: A) der Wind, hibernum, Acc. fr.: ingens, Ov.: ferunt sua flamina classem, Verg. – B) (wie πνεύματα αυλῶν) flamina tibiae, die auf der Flöte hervorgebrachten Hauche, die Flötentöne, Hor. carm. 3, 19, 19. – m. subj. Genet., dissona flamina Mopsi, Calp. ecl. 8, 15.

Latin > English

flamen flaminis N M :: priest, flamen; priest of specific deity; [~ Dialis => high priest of Jupiter]
flamen flamen flaminis N N :: breeze, wind, gale; blast