ἄβιος: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδείς, οὐδ' ὁ Μυσῶν ἔσχατος → there is nobody, not even the last of the Mysians | there is nobody, not even the meanest of mankind
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
|||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=avios | |Transliteration C=avios | ||
|Beta Code=a)/bios | |Beta Code=a)/bios | ||
|Definition=ον (A), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀβίωτος]], [[βίος]] <span class="title">AP</span>7.715 (Leon.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[not to be survived]], αἰσχύνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>873c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[without a living]], [[starving]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.4.113</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.46.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄ. καὶ προώλης</b>, an imprecatory form in <span class="title">CIG</span>3915.46 (Hierapolis). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> perh. [[having no fixed subsistence]], [[nomad]], Ἱππημολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων τε <span class="bibl">Il.13.6</span> (various expl. in Nic.Dam.<span class="bibl">p.145</span> D.); but prob. | |Definition=ον (A), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀβίωτος]], [[βίος]] <span class="title">AP</span>7.715 (Leon.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[not to be survived]], αἰσχύνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>873c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[without a living]], [[starving]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.4.113</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.46.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄ. καὶ προώλης</b>, an imprecatory form in <span class="title">CIG</span>3915.46 (Hierapolis). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> perh. [[having no fixed subsistence]], [[nomad]], Ἱππημολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων τε <span class="bibl">Il.13.6</span> (various expl. in Nic.Dam.<span class="bibl">p.145</span> D.); but prob. [[Ἀβίων]], pr. n., cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.7.3.2</span>, etc.; Ἄ. Σαυρομάται <span class="title">Mus.Belg.</span>16.70 (Attic, ii A.D.).</span><br /><span class="bld">ἄβιος</span>, (B), ον, (α intensive) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[wealthy]], <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.43</span>.</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape |
Revision as of 15:25, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ον (A),
A = ἀβίωτος, βίος AP7.715 (Leon.). 2 not to be survived, αἰσχύνη Pl.Lg.873c. II without a living, starving, Luc.DMort.15.3, Man.4.113, Vett.Val.46.12; ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄ. καὶ προώλης, an imprecatory form in CIG3915.46 (Hierapolis). III perh. having no fixed subsistence, nomad, Ἱππημολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων τε Il.13.6 (various expl. in Nic.Dam.p.145 D.); but prob. Ἀβίων, pr. n., cf. Arr.An.4.1.1, Str.7.3.2, etc.; Ἄ. Σαυρομάται Mus.Belg.16.70 (Attic, ii A.D.).
ἄβιος, (B), ον, (α intensive)
A wealthy, Antipho Soph.43.
German (Pape)
[Seite 3] 1) nicht zu leben, unerträglich, Plat, αἰσχύνη ἄπορος καὶ ἄβ. Legg. IX, 873 c; βίος ἄβ. Leon. Tar. 100 (VII, 715). – 2) ohne Lebensunterhalt, arm, mit ἄκληρος verbunden Luc. D. Mort. 15, 3. – Antiphon soll es nach VLL. für reich gebraucht haben, wie es auch Il. 13, 6, wo es Eigenname ist, erkl. wurde, vgl. Scholl. und Ap. L. H.. 3, 16.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄβιος: -ον, = ἀβίωτος, ζωῆς ἀβίου. Ἐμπεδ. 38. ἄβ. βίος Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 715. 2) μετὰ τὸν ὁποῖον ἢ ὁποίαν δὲν δύναται νὰ ἐπιζήσῃ τις: αἰσχύνη ἄβ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 873C. ΙΙ. ἄνευ πόρου ζωῆς· πενόμενος· Λουκ. Νεκρ. διαλ. 15. 3. ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄβ. καὶ προώλης, κατάρα ἐκ τῆς Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3915. 46. ΙΙΙ. ἄβιοι ἐν Ἰλ. Ν, 6, ὡς ἐπίθ. τῶν Ἱππημολγῶν = ἁπλοῖ κατὰ τὸν βίον καὶ τοὺς τρόπους, οὐκ ἄδικοι· «Ἱππημολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων τε», ἀλλὰ πιθ. «Ἀβίων» ὡς κύριον ὄν. εἶναι ἡ ἀληθὴς γραφή· βεβαίως οὕτω μετεχειρίζοντο τὴν λέξιν κατὰ τοὺς χρόνους τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου, ὅρ. Σχόλ. Ἑνετ. Κατὰ τὸν Ἁρποκρ. «τὸν ἄβιον Ἀντιφῶν ἀντὶ τοῦ πολὺν βίον κεκτημένον ἔταξεν, ὥσπερ Ὅμηρος ἄξυλον ὕλην λέγει τὴν πολύξυλον». Ἄβιοι, κατὰ Θεοδώρητον Ἐκκλ. ἱστ. 4, 28, λέγονται οἱ μοναχοί, «οἱ ἄβιοι καὶ ἀνέστιοι, καὶ ἄσαρκοι, μικροῦ δὲ ἀναίμονες καὶ Θεῷ κατὰ τοῦτο πλησιάζοντες».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
sans ressources pour vivre, indigent.
Étymologie: ἀ, βίος.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἄβῐος) -ον
• Prosodia: [ᾰ]
I 1gener. sin medios de vida, pobre, indigente εἴ τις αὐτοὺς ἀναπέμψειε θητεύσοντας ἀκλήροις καὶ ἀβίοις ἀνδρᾶσιν Luc.DMort.15.3, τίθησι βροτοὺς ἀβίους, ἀμελάθρους Man.4.113, cf. Vett.Val.45.20, en una imprecación funeraria ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄ. καὶ πηρὸς ... ἀποθάνοι IAlt.Hierap.339.10 (II d.C.).
2 que tiene un medio de vida no agrícola, no agricultor, nómada (para explicar el nombre del pueblo de los Ἄβιοι en Il.13.6) ἀβίους δ' αὐτοὺς λέγει ... διὰ τὸ γῆν μὴ γεωργεῖν Nic.Dam.104.
II 1a lo que no se puede sobrevivir αἰσχύνη Pl.Lg.873c.
2 que no merece ser vivido βίος AP 7.715 (Leon.).
3 que no tiene vida, desierto μετὰ τὸν ποταμὸν τοῦτον ἄβιος ἡ Λιβύη tras este río Libia es un desierto Philostr.VA 5.1.
-ον rico Antipho Soph.B43.
Greek Monotonic
ἄβιος: -ον, I. = ἀβίωτος, σε Ανθ.
II. αυτός που δεν έχει περιουσία, αυτός που πένεται, που λιμοκτονεί, σε Λουκ.
III. λέγεται για τους Ἱππημολγούς, απλοί στον τρόπο ζωής, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄβιος:
1) невыносимый (αἰσχύνη Plat.; βίος Anth.);
2) не имеющий средств к жизни, неимущий (ἄκληροι καὶ ἄβιοι ἄνδρες Luc.).
Middle Liddell
I. = ἀβίωτος, Anth.
II. without a living, starving, Luc.
III. of the Ἱππημολγοί, simple in life, Il.