ἀρραβών: Difference between revisions
ὕπνος δεινὸν ἀνθρώποις κακόν → sleep is a terrible evil for humans (Menander, Sententiae monostichoi 1.523)
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|Transliteration C=arravon | |Transliteration C=arravon | ||
|Beta Code=a)rrabw/n | |Beta Code=a)rrabw/n | ||
|Definition=ῶνος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[earnest-money]], [[caution-money]], deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, ἀ. δοῦναί τινος <span class="bibl">Is.8.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1259a12</span>, Stilpoap.<span class="bibl">D.L.2.118</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>446.18</span> (ii A. D.): pl., [[ | |Definition=ῶνος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[earnest-money]], [[caution-money]], deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, ἀ. δοῦναί τινος <span class="bibl">Is.8.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1259a12</span>, Stilpoap.<span class="bibl">D.L.2.118</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>446.18</span> (ii A. D.): pl., [[deposit]]s required from public contractors, <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">B</span>34 (Olbia). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[pledge]], [[earnest]], τὴν τέχνην ἔχοντες ἀ. τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl">Antiph.123.6</span>; τοῦ δυστυχεῖν . . ἀ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Men.697</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span> 38.17</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[present]], [[bribe]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>17</span>. (Semitic, prob. Phoenician, word, Hebr. <b class="b2">'ērābōn</b>: freq. written [[ἀραβών]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 67.14</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span> l. c., etc.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀρραβών· πρόδομα, καὶ ἄγκιστρον</b>, Hsch.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1. [[ῶνος]]<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[caution-money]] (Antiph.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρραβωνίζεται ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται</b> H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Semitic loan word, cf. Hebr. `[[ērābōn]] id.; s. Lewy Fremdw. 120, Schwyzer 153, 316. But the Semit. caracter of the word is not certain, and perhaps the word is a loan from elsewhere, Cohen, GLECS 8, 1958, 13. Egypt. has `[[rb]]. Cf. Masson, Emprunt | |etymtx=1. [[ῶνος]]<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[caution-money]] (Antiph.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρραβωνίζεται ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται</b> H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Semitic loan word, cf. Hebr. `[[ērābōn]] id.; s. Lewy Fremdw. 120, Schwyzer 153, 316. But the Semit. caracter of the word is not certain, and perhaps the word is a loan from elsewhere, Cohen, GLECS 8, 1958, 13. Egypt. has `[[rb]]. Cf. Masson, Emprunt sémit. 30ff. Cf. Lat. [[arrabo]], [[arra]].<br />Grammatical information: m.?<br />Meaning: [[ἄγκιστρον]] [fish-hook] H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Attempt by Lewy, Fremdw. 130. | ||
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|ftr='''ἀρραβών''': -ῶνος<br />{ar(r)abṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Handgeld]], [[Unterpfand]] (Antiph., Is. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀρραβωνίζεται]] | |ftr='''ἀρραβών''': -ῶνος<br />{ar(r)abṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Handgeld]], [[Unterpfand]] (Antiph., Is. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀρραβωνίζεται]]· ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Semitisches LW, vgl. hebr. ‘''ērābōn'' [[Unterpfand]]; näheres bei Lewy Fremdw. 120, s. auch Schwyzer 153, 316. — H. glossiert [[ἀρραβών]] auch mit [[ἄγκιστρον]]. Unwahrscheinlicher Erklärungsversuch bei Lewy Fremdw. 130.<br />'''Page''' 1,151 | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese |
Revision as of 16:13, 13 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ῶνος, ὁ,
A earnest-money, caution-money, deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, ἀ. δοῦναί τινος Is.8.20, cf. Arist.Pol.1259a12, Stilpoap.D.L.2.118, BGU446.18 (ii A. D.): pl., deposits required from public contractors, IPE12.32B34 (Olbia). 2 generally, pledge, earnest, τὴν τέχνην ἔχοντες ἀ. τοῦ ζῆν Antiph.123.6; τοῦ δυστυχεῖν . . ἀ. ἔχειν Men.697, cf. LXX Ge. 38.17,18, Ep.Eph.1.14. 3 present, bribe, Plu.Galb.17. (Semitic, prob. Phoenician, word, Hebr. 'ērābōn: freq. written ἀραβών, UPZ 67.14 (ii B.C.), Ep.Eph. l. c., etc.) II ἀρραβών· πρόδομα, καὶ ἄγκιστρον, Hsch.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀρρᾰβών: -ῶνος, ὁ, χρηματικὴ προκαταβολὴ προκαταβαλλομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγοραστοῦ, κοιν. «καπάρον», Λατ. arrhabo arrha, «ἡ ἐν ταῖς ὠναῖς παρὰ τῶν ὠνουμένων διδομένη πρώτη καταβολὴ ὑπὲρ ἀσφαλείας» (Σουΐδ), ἀρραβῶνα δοῦναί τινος Ἰσαῖος 71. 20, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 1. 4, 5· κατὰ πληθ. χρηματικαὶ καταθέσεις ἀπαιτούμεναι παρὰ τῶν μετὰ τοῦ δημοσίου συμβαλλομένων, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐνέγκαι εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν χρυσοῦς πεντακοσίους εἰς τοὺς ἀρραβῶνας Ψήφισμ. Ὀλβιοπ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2058. 2) καθόλου, ἐγγύη, ἀσφάλεια, ἡμεῖς δ’ ἔχοντες ἀρραβῶνα τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ζῆν ἀεὶ πεινῶμεν Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Κναφεῖ» 1, 6· τοῦ δυστυχεῖν... ἀρρ. ἔχειν Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 148· ἐνέχυρον, Ἑβδ. (Γεν. λη΄, 17, 18), Ἐπιστ. π. Ἐφ. α΄, 14. 3) = μνηστεία Βαλσαμ. ἐν Νομοκάν. 13. 3, προσέτι = τῇ λέξει μνῆστρον· «μνῆστρον, ὁ τοῦ γαμβροῦ ἀρραβὼν» Λεόντ. Νεαρ. 172. - Ἐν τῇ Ὀρθοδόξῳ Ἐκκλ. ὑπάρχει ἰδία τελετὴ ἀρραβῶνος, «ἀκολουθία ἐπὶ μνήστροις, ἤτοι τοῦ ἀρραβῶνος» Εὐχολόγ. σ. 238. (Λέξις καθαρῶς Σημιτική, πιθ. Φοινικική, Ἑβραϊστί: èrâvôn, ἣν οἱ Ἑβδομ. μετέφρασαν ἀρραβὼν ἐν Γεν. ἔνθ. ἀνωτ.: ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ. ἀπαντᾷ τρίς, ἴδε Γεσένιον).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῶνος (ὁ) :
arrhes ; gage.
Étymologie: orig. sémit.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀρρᾰβών) -ῶνος, ὁ
• Grafía: graf. ἀρα- PMil.Vogl.212.2re.13 (II d.C.), BGU 446.5, 17, 18 (II d.C.)
1 en cont. comerciales señal, anticipo que se da al comprar algo y que se pierde si se incumple el compromiso ἀρραβῶνα δεδωκέναι Is.8.23, ἀ. ἀναπόριφος PFay.91.14 (I d.C.), BGU 2111.7, 446.5 (II d.C.), cf. Arist.Pol.1259a12, PRyl.555.10 (III a.C.), IIl.5.30 (III a.C.), UPZ 67.13 (II a.C.), BGU 446.17, 18 (II d.C.), PSarap.59.2.8, PMil.Vogl.l.c., Stilpo, POxy.2721.22 (III d.C.), Hsch.
•en plu. depósitos exigidos a un contratista IPE 12.32B.34 (Olbia III a.C.).
2 gener. garantía, seguridad sin cont. Cratin.230, ἔχοντες ἀρραβῶνα τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ζῆν Antiph.123.6
•del Espíritu Santo ὅς ἐστιν ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν Ep.Eph.1.14, cf. Men.Fr.688, LXX Ge.38.17, Pall.H.Laus.37.4, Hsch.H.Hom.5.6.10
•fig. οὐκ ἐμάνθανον κακῶν μεγίστων ἀρραβῶνα λαμβάνων Pl.Com.80.
3 fig. regalo, soborno ἐφθάκει δ' ὁ γενναῖος ... ἀρραβῶσι μεγάλοις τὸν Οὐίνιον Plu.Galb.17, cf. Hsch.
• Etimología: Prést. semítico, cf. hebr. ’ērābōn’.
Greek Monotonic
ἀρρᾰβών: -ῶνος, ὁ, χρηματική προκαταβολή, χρηματική κατάθεση, που καταβάλλεται από τον αγοραστή και κατάσχεται εφόσον η αγορά δεν ολοκληρωθεί (καπάρο), Λατ. arrhabo, arrha, σε Ισαίο, Κ.Δ. (λέξη εβρ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀρρᾰβών: ῶνος ὁ задаток, залог Isae., Arst., Men.
Frisk Etymological English
1. ῶνος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: caution-money (Antiph.).
Derivatives: ἀρραβωνίζεται ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται H.
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Semitic loan word, cf. Hebr. `ērābōn id.; s. Lewy Fremdw. 120, Schwyzer 153, 316. But the Semit. caracter of the word is not certain, and perhaps the word is a loan from elsewhere, Cohen, GLECS 8, 1958, 13. Egypt. has `rb. Cf. Masson, Emprunt sémit. 30ff. Cf. Lat. arrabo, arra.
Grammatical information: m.?
Meaning: ἄγκιστρον [fish-hook] H.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unknown. Attempt by Lewy, Fremdw. 130.
Middle Liddell
earnest-money, caution-money, deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, Lat. arrhabo, arrha, Isae., NTest. [A Hebr. word.]
Frisk Etymology German
ἀρραβών: -ῶνος
{ar(r)abṓn}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Handgeld, Unterpfand (Antiph., Is. usw.).
Derivative: Davon ἀρραβωνίζεται· ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται H.
Etymology : Semitisches LW, vgl. hebr. ‘ērābōn Unterpfand; näheres bei Lewy Fremdw. 120, s. auch Schwyzer 153, 316. — H. glossiert ἀρραβών auch mit ἄγκιστρον. Unwahrscheinlicher Erklärungsversuch bei Lewy Fremdw. 130.
Page 1,151
Chinese
原文音譯:¢¸?abèn 阿而拉綁
詞類次數:名詞(3)
原文字根:確實地
字義溯源:定金,押金,質押,憑質,憑據,首期付款;源自希伯來文(עֵרָבֹון)=抵押品),而 (עֵרָבֹון)出自(עָרַב)=經營,交換)。保羅三次用這字來描述,神賜聖靈給我們作憑質,為印記,是我們承受產業的保證( 林後1:22; 5:5; 弗1:13 ,14)
出現次數:總共(3);林後(2);弗(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 憑質(3) 林後1:22; 林後5:5; 弗1:14