ὀχλοκρατία: Difference between revisions
κάλλιστον ἐφόδιον τῷ γήρᾳ ἡ παιδεία (Aristotle, quoted by Diogenes Laertius 5.21) → the finest provision for old age is education
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[mob rule]], [[mob-rule]], [[ochlocracy]] the lowest grade of [[democracy]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">6.57.9</span>, Plu.2.826f, etc.: [[ὀχλοκρασία]] is v. l. in <span class="bibl">Ph.1.41</span>, Max. Tyr.<span class="bibl">33.6</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:00, 1 January 2021
English (LSJ)
ἡ, A mob rule, mob-rule, ochlocracy the lowest grade of democracy, Plb.6.4.6, 6.57.9, Plu.2.826f, etc.: ὀχλοκρασία is v. l. in Ph.1.41, Max. Tyr.33.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 431] ἡ, Herrschaft des großen Haufens, Pöbelherrschaft, Pol. 6, 4, 6. 57, 9.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὀχλοκρᾰτία: ἡ, τὸ πολίτευμα, καθ’ ὃ κυβερνᾷ ὁ ὄχλος, ὁ κατώτατος τῆς δημοκρατίας βαθμός, Πολύβ. 6. 4, 6., 57 9, Πλούτ. 2. 826F, κτλ.· - τοὺς τύπους ὀχλοκράτεια ἢ -κρασία κατακρίνει ὁ Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ 526.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
gouvernement exercé par la multitude.
Étymologie: ὄχλος, κρατέω.
Greek Monolingual
η (ΑΜ ὀχλοκρατία και δ. γραφ. ὀχλοκρασία και ὀχλοκράτεια)
πολιτική κατάσταση κατά την οποία επικρατεί ο όχλος
νεοελλ.
μτφ. αναρχία.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὄχλος + -κρατία (< -κράτης < κρατῶ), πρβλ. δημο-κρατία].
Greek Monotonic
ὀχλοκρᾰτία: ἡ, κυριαρχία του όχλου, κατώτατη βαθμίδα της δημοκρατίας, σε Πολύβ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὀχλοκρατία: ἡ власть черни, охлократия Polyb., Plut.
Middle Liddell
ὀχλο-κρᾰτία, ἡ,
mob-rule, the lowest grade of democracy, Polyb.
Wikipedia EN
Ochlocracy (Greek: ὀχλοκρατία, romanized: okhlokratía; Latin: ochlocratia) or mob rule is the rule of government by mob or a mass of people, or, the intimidation of legitimate authorities. As a pejorative for majoritarianism, it is akin to the Latin phrase mobile vulgus, meaning "the fickle crowd", from which the English term "mob" originally was derived in the 1680s.
Ochlocracy is synonymous in meaning and usage to the modern, informal term "mobocracy", which arose in the 18th century as a colloquial neologism.
Translations
ar: حكومة الدهماء; ast: oclocracia; az: oxlokratiya; be: ахлакратыя; bg: охлокрация; br: oc'hlokratiezh; ca: oclocràcia; cs: ochlokracie; da: ochlokrati; de: Ochlokratie; el: οχλοκρατία; en: ochlocracy; es: oclocracia; et: ohlokraatia; fa: غوغاسالاری; fi: oklokratia; fr: ochlocratie; gl: oclocracia; he: אוכלוקרטיה; hr: ohlokracija; hu: ochlokrácia; hy: օխլոկրատիա; id: oklokrasi; it: oclocrazia; ja: 衆愚政治; ka: ოხლოკრატია; kk: охлократия; ko: 중우정치; mk: оклократија; nl: ochlocratie; no: oklokrati; oc: oclocracia; pl: ochlokracja; pt: oclocracia; ro: oclocrație; ru: охлократия; scn: carca; sh: ohlokracija; simple: mob rule; sl: ohlokracija; sr: охлократија; sv: pöbel; th: กฎหมู่; tl: oklokrasya; tr: oklokrasi; uk: охлократія; zh: 眾愚政治
