ἀέκων: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ’ οὔτε πολλὰ τραύματ’ ἐν στέρνοις λαβὼν θνῄσκει τις, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου, οὔτ’ ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ’ ἑστίᾳ φεύγει τι μᾶλλον τὸν πεπρωμένον μόρον → But a man will not die, even though he has been wounded repeatedly in the chest, should the appointed end of his life not have caught up with him; nor can one who sits beside his hearth at home escape his destined death any the more
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|Definition=Ep.and Ion.; Att. and Trag. contr. ἄκων [ᾱ], ουσα, ον (uncontr. form also in <span class="title">IG</span>1.61 (law of Draco), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>39</span> (anap.), sts. found in codd. of Hdt., as <span class="bibl">4.120</span>,<span class="bibl">164</span>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">involuntary, constrained</b>, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.1.310</span>; ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">4.43</span>; πόλλ' ἀέκων <span class="bibl">11.557</span>; opp. <b class="b3">βουλόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην</b> (v.l. [[ἄκοντε]]) <span class="bibl">Il.5.366</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.484</span>; κάρτα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.111</span>; <b class="b3">ἀέκουσι</b> (v.l. [[ἀεκούσια]]) δάκρυα παραρρεῖ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.19</span>: contr. first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκοντος Διός</b> <b class="b2">invito Jove</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>771</span>; repeated, <b class="b3">ἄκοντά σ' ἄκων προσπασσαλεύσω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">671</span>; ἄ. ἀκούειν οὓς ἑκὼν εἶπεν λόγους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>276</span>; μηδένα τῶνδ' ἀέκοντα μένειν κατέρυκε <span class="bibl">Thgn.467</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">ἀκόντως</b> <b class="b2">unwillingly</b>, ὁμολογεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>333b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>374d</span>; οὐκ ἀ. ἀλλὰ προθύμως ἐπείσθησαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Poet., like [[ἀκούσιος]], of acts or their consequences, <b class="b2">involuntary</b>, κακὰ ἑκόντα κοὐκ ἄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1230</span>; ἔργων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>240</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">977</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep.and Ion.; Att. and Trag. contr. ἄκων [ᾱ], ουσα, ον (uncontr. form also in <span class="title">IG</span>1.61 (law of Draco), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>39</span> (anap.), sts. found in codd. of Hdt., as <span class="bibl">4.120</span>,<span class="bibl">164</span>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">involuntary, constrained</b>, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.1.310</span>; ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">4.43</span>; πόλλ' ἀέκων <span class="bibl">11.557</span>; opp. <b class="b3">βουλόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην</b> (v.l. [[ἄκοντε]]) <span class="bibl">Il.5.366</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.484</span>; κάρτα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.111</span>; <b class="b3">ἀέκουσι</b> (v.l. [[ἀεκούσια]]) δάκρυα παραρρεῖ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.19</span>: contr. first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκοντος Διός</b> <b class="b2">invito Jove</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>771</span>; repeated, <b class="b3">ἄκοντά σ' ἄκων προσπασσαλεύσω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">671</span>; ἄ. ἀκούειν οὓς ἑκὼν εἶπεν λόγους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>276</span>; μηδένα τῶνδ' ἀέκοντα μένειν κατέρυκε <span class="bibl">Thgn.467</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">ἀκόντως</b> <b class="b2">unwillingly</b>, ὁμολογεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>333b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>374d</span>; οὐκ ἀ. ἀλλὰ προθύμως ἐπείσθησαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Poet., like [[ἀκούσιος]], of acts or their consequences, <b class="b2">involuntary</b>, κακὰ ἑκόντα κοὐκ ἄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1230</span>; ἔργων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>240</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">977</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0041.png Seite 41]] poet. u. ion. für das att. [[ἄκων]], πόλλ' [[ἀέκων]] Il. 11, 557; ἀέκοντος [[ἐμεῖο]], wider meinen Willen, 1, 301; Pind. ἀέκονθ' έκών Ol. 11, 30, οὐκ [[ἀέκων]] N. 4, 21; auch Aesch. Suppl. 39; Ap. Rh. u. a. D. | |||
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Revision as of 19:56, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep.and Ion.; Att. and Trag. contr. ἄκων [ᾱ], ουσα, ον (uncontr. form also in IG1.61 (law of Draco), A.Supp.39 (anap.), sts. found in codd. of Hdt., as 4.120,164):—
A involuntary, constrained, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο Il.1.310; ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ 4.43; πόλλ' ἀέκων 11.557; opp. βουλόμενος, Hp.VC11; τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην (v.l. ἄκοντε) Il.5.366, Od.3.484; κάρτα ἀ. Hdt.9.111; ἀέκουσι (v.l. ἀεκούσια) δάκρυα παραρρεῖ Hp.Epid.1.19: contr. first in h.Cer.413; ἄκοντος Διός invito Jove, A.Pr.771; repeated, ἄκοντά σ' ἄκων προσπασσαλεύσω ib.19, cf. 671; ἄ. ἀκούειν οὓς ἑκὼν εἶπεν λόγους S.Fr.929, cf. Ant.276; μηδένα τῶνδ' ἀέκοντα μένειν κατέρυκε Thgn.467. Adv. ἀκόντως unwillingly, ὁμολογεῖν Pl.Prt.333b, cf. Hp.Mi.374d; οὐκ ἀ. ἀλλὰ προθύμως ἐπείσθησαν X.HG4.8.5. II Poet., like ἀκούσιος, of acts or their consequences, involuntary, κακὰ ἑκόντα κοὐκ ἄ. S.OT 1230; ἔργων ἀ. Id.OC240 (lyr.), cf. 977.
German (Pape)
[Seite 41] poet. u. ion. für das att. ἄκων, πόλλ' ἀέκων Il. 11, 557; ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο, wider meinen Willen, 1, 301; Pind. ἀέκονθ' έκών Ol. 11, 30, οὐκ ἀέκων N. 4, 21; auch Aesch. Suppl. 39; Ap. Rh. u. a. D.
