γλῶσσα: Difference between revisions
παραγραμμίζω τὰ τῶν θεῶν ὀνόματα → miswrite the gods' names
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|Definition=Ion. γλάσσα, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.84</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>1002.7 (Milet.), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 692 (Chios), Att. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.332</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">γ. λάρυγγος</b>, = [[γλωττίς]], <b class="b2">larynx</b>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>7.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tongue</b>, as the organ of speech, <b class="b3">γλώσσης χάριν</b> through love <b class="b2">of talking</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>709</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 266</span>; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>830</span>; γλώσσης ἀκρατής <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span> (lyr.); μεγάλης γ. κόμποι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>128</span>; <b class="b3">γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>806</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1142</span>; ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>612</span>: with Preps., <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γλώσσης</b> by <b class="b2">frankness of speech</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.63</span>; φθέγγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.13</span> (but <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χερσὶ βίῃ</b>, of fraud opp. violence, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>322</span>); also, by <b class="b2">word of mouth</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.14.1</span>; τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>936</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">our words</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1049</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γ. φράσω</b> by <b class="b2">heart</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γράμμασιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.122</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης</b> not from <b class="b2">mere word of mouth</b>, but after full argument, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>813</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ διὰ γλώσσης</b> without using <b class="b2">the tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>112</span>; ἐν ὄμμασιν . . δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 747</span>:—phrases: <b class="b3">πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε</b> try every <b class="b2">art of tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>547</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν</b> let loose one's whole <b class="b2">tongue</b>, speak withoutrestraint, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>596</span>; πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>; <b class="b3">κακὰ γ</b>. slander, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.283</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις</b>, i.e. with blasphemies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>962</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>199</span> (lyr.): <b class="b3">βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ</b>, v. [[βοῦς, κλείς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">one who is all tongue, speaker</b>, of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων <span class="bibl">Cratin.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>629</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου</b> the <b class="b2">advocacy</b> of the fiscus, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">language</b>, ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη <span class="bibl">Od.19.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.804</span>; <b class="b3">γλῶσσαν ἱέναι</b> speak a <b class="b2">language</b> or <b class="b2">dialect</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; <b class="b3">γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>406</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>564</span>; γλῶσσαν νομίζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">4.183</span>; γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.109</span>; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b10</span>; <b class="b2">dialect</b>, ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>177</span>; but also Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.320</span> H. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">obsolete</b> or <b class="b2">foreign word</b>, which needs explanation, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1410b12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1457b4</span>, Plu.2.406f: hence <b class="b3">Γλῶσσαι</b>, title of works by Philemon and others. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">people speaking a distinct language</b>, LXX.<span class="title">Ju.</span>3.8 (pl.), interpol. in <span class="bibl">Scyl.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like the tongue</b> (cf. γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.3</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in Music, <b class="b2">rced</b> or <b class="b2">tongue of a pipe</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.229</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>565a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tongue</b> or <b class="b2">thong of leather, shoe-latchet</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.Socr.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">tongue of land</b>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">ingot</b>, γ. χρυσῆ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>7.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">marking</b> on the liver, in divination, Hsch. (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b> from γλωχ-<b class="b2">y[acaron]</b>, cf. <b class="b3">γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα</b> from <b class="b3">*γλᾰχ</b>-<b class="b2">y[acaron]</b>, weak grade of same root.)</span> | |Definition=Ion. γλάσσα, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.84</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>1002.7 (Milet.), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 692 (Chios), Att. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.332</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">γ. λάρυγγος</b>, = [[γλωττίς]], <b class="b2">larynx</b>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>7.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tongue</b>, as the organ of speech, <b class="b3">γλώσσης χάριν</b> through love <b class="b2">of talking</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>709</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 266</span>; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>830</span>; γλώσσης ἀκρατής <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span> (lyr.); μεγάλης γ. κόμποι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>128</span>; <b class="b3">γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>806</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1142</span>; ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>612</span>: with Preps., <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γλώσσης</b> by <b class="b2">frankness of speech</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.63</span>; φθέγγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.13</span> (but <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χερσὶ βίῃ</b>, of fraud opp. violence, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>322</span>); also, by <b class="b2">word of mouth</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.14.1</span>; τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>936</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">our words</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1049</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γ. φράσω</b> by <b class="b2">heart</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γράμμασιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.122</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης</b> not from <b class="b2">mere word of mouth</b>, but after full argument, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>813</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ διὰ γλώσσης</b> without using <b class="b2">the tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>112</span>; ἐν ὄμμασιν . . δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 747</span>:—phrases: <b class="b3">πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε</b> try every <b class="b2">art of tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>547</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν</b> let loose one's whole <b class="b2">tongue</b>, speak withoutrestraint, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>596</span>; πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>; <b class="b3">κακὰ γ</b>. slander, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.283</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις</b>, i.e. with blasphemies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>962</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>199</span> (lyr.): <b class="b3">βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ</b>, v. [[βοῦς, κλείς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">one who is all tongue, speaker</b>, of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων <span class="bibl">Cratin.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>629</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου</b> the <b class="b2">advocacy</b> of the fiscus, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">language</b>, ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη <span class="bibl">Od.19.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.804</span>; <b class="b3">γλῶσσαν ἱέναι</b> speak a <b class="b2">language</b> or <b class="b2">dialect</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; <b class="b3">γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>406</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>564</span>; γλῶσσαν νομίζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">4.183</span>; γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.109</span>; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b10</span>; <b class="b2">dialect</b>, ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>177</span>; but also Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.320</span> H. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">obsolete</b> or <b class="b2">foreign word</b>, which needs explanation, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1410b12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1457b4</span>, Plu.2.406f: hence <b class="b3">Γλῶσσαι</b>, title of works by Philemon and others. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">people speaking a distinct language</b>, LXX.<span class="title">Ju.</span>3.8 (pl.), interpol. in <span class="bibl">Scyl.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like the tongue</b> (cf. γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.3</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in Music, <b class="b2">rced</b> or <b class="b2">tongue of a pipe</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.229</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>565a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tongue</b> or <b class="b2">thong of leather, shoe-latchet</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.Socr.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">tongue of land</b>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">ingot</b>, γ. χρυσῆ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>7.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">marking</b> on the liver, in divination, Hsch. (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b> from γλωχ-<b class="b2">y[acaron]</b>, cf. <b class="b3">γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα</b> from <b class="b3">*γλᾰχ</b>-<b class="b2">y[acaron]</b>, weak grade of same root.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''γλῶσσα''': Ἀττ. [[γλῶττα]], ης, ἡ, ἡ [[γλῶσσα]], ὡς [[μέλος]] τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου σώματος, Ὅμ., κτλ.· γλώσσας τάμνειν καὶ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλειν, τὸ κόπτειν τὰς γλώσσας τῶν θυμάτων καὶ καίειν αὐτὰς [[μετὰ]] τὸ [[δεῖπνον]] ἐγίνετο εἰς τιμὴν τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ, Ὀδ. Γ. 332, 341, ἀλλ’ [[ὅμως]] ἴδε Nitzsch ἐν τόπῳ. 2) ἡ [[γλῶσσα]] ὡς τὸ [[ὄργανον]] τοῦ λόγου, γλώσσης [[χάριν]], ἐξ ἀγάπης πρὸς τὰς ὁμιλίας, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 707, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 266· γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 329, πρβλ. Εὐμ. 830· γλώσσης ἀκρατὴς ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 884· [[μεγάλης]] γλ. κόμποι Σοφ. Ἀντ. 127· γλώσσῃ [[δεινός]], θρασὺς ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Κ. 806, Αἴ. 1142·― [[μετὰ]] προθέσ., ἀπὸ γλώσσης, δι’ ἐλευθέρας χρήσεως τῆς γλώσσης, κατ’ ἐλευθεροστομίαν, ὡς τὸ παρρησίᾳ, Θέογν. 63, Πίνδ. Ο. 6. 19· ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] [[ἁπλῶς]] ὡς τὸ ἀπὸ στόματος, προφορικῶς, Ἡρόδ. 1. 123, Θουκ. 7. 10· τῷ νῷ θ’ ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γλ. Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 936· τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, δηλ. οἱ λόγοι ἡμῶν, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1049· ἀντίθ. τῷ γράμμασιν, Κρατῖν. Νομ. 1· οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης, οὐχὶ ἐξ ἁπλοῦ λόγου τοῦ στόματος, [[οἷον]] τῆς γλώσσης συνηγόρου, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων, κατὰ τὸ ἀληθές, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 813· οὕτω, μὴ διὰ γλώσσης, [[ἄνευ]] χρήσεως τῆς γλ., Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 112· ἐν ὄμμασιν… δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων Σοφ. Τρ. 747.― Φράσεις: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε, δοκίμαζε πᾶσαν τέχνην τῆς γλώσσης, Ἀριστοφ. Σφηξ. 547· πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν, ἀφίνω ἐλευθέραν ὅλην μου τὴν γλῶσσαν, δηλ. ὁμιλῶ [[ἄνευ]] φόβου καὶ περιορισμοῦ, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 596· πολλὴν γλ. ἐγχέαι ὁ αὐτ. Ἀποσπ. 668· κακὴ γλ., [[κακολογία]], [[συκοφαντία]], Πίνδ. II.4. 505· πληθ., κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, δηλ. [[μετὰ]] βλασφημιῶν, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 962, πρβλ. Αἴ. 199·― περὶ τοῦ [[βοῦς]] ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, κλῂς ἐπὶ γλ., ἴδε ἐν λ. [[βοῦς]], [[κλείς]]. 3) ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[ἄνθρωπος]] [[ὅστις]] [[εἶναι]] [[ὅλος]] [[γλῶσσα]], [[ἀγορητής]], [[ῥήτωρ]]· ἐπὶ τοῦ Περικλέους, Κρατῖν. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 4. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 719. ΙΙ. [[γλῶσσα]] ἥν λαλεῖ τις, ἄλλη δ’ ἄλλων [[γλῶσσα]], μεμιγμένη Ὀδ. Τ. 175, πρβλ. Ἰλ. Β. 804· γλῶσσαν ἱέναι, ὁμιλεῖν γλῶσσαν ἢ διάλεκτον, Ἡρόδ. 1. 57., 9. 16, Θουκ. 3. 112, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 406, Χο. 564· οὕτω γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Ἡρόδ. 1, 142., 4. 183· γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι ὁ αὐτ. 4. 109· κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γλ. Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 2, 17. 2) [[ἄχρηστος]], ἀπηρχαιωμένη, ἢ [[ξένη]] [[λέξις]], ἥτις χρῄζει ἑρμηνείας, αὐτ. 3. 3, 2, Ποιητ. 21, 6, πρβλ. Λουκ. Λεξιφ. 25· πρβλ. [[γλώσσημα]] καὶ ἴδε [[λέξις]] ΙΙ. 2. ΙΙΙ. πᾶν ὅ,τι ἔχει τὸ [[σχῆμα]] τῆς γλώσσης (πρβλ. [[γλώσσημα]]). 1) ἐν τῇ μουσικῇ ἡ γλωττὶς τοῦ αὐλοῦ, Αἰσχίν. 86. 29, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 10, 9, κτλ. 2) τὸ γλωσσοειδὲς [[λωρίον]] τῶν ὑποδημάτων, Λατ. lingula, Πλάτ. Κωμ. Διὶ Κακ. 4. 3) [[γλῶσσα]] γῆς, Ἄννα Κομν. (Παραγωγὴ [[ἀμφίβολος]], πρβλ. [[γλώξ]], γλωχίς.) | |||
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Revision as of 11:23, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. γλάσσα, Herod.3.84, al., SIG1002.7 (Milet.), Schwyzer 692 (Chios), Att. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ,
A tongue, Od.3.332, etc. b γ. λάρυγγος, = γλωττίς, larynx, Gal.UP7.13. 2 tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love of talking, Hes.Op.709, A.Ch. 266; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ Id.Pr.331, cf.Eu.830; γλώσσης ἀκρατής Id.Pr.884 (lyr.); μεγάλης γ. κόμποι S.Ant.128; γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς, Id.OC806, Aj.1142; ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp.612: with Preps., ἀπὸ γλώσσης by frankness of speech, Thgn.63; φθέγγεσθαι Pi.O.6.13 (but ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται, opp. χερσὶ βίῃ, of fraud opp. violence, Hes. Op.322); also, by word of mouth, Hdt.1.123, Th.7.10, Arr.An.2.14.1; τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω S.OC936; τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, E.Ba.1049; ἀπὸ γ. φράσω by heart, opp. γράμμασιν, Cratin.122; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, A.Ag.813; μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, E.Supp.112; ἐν ὄμμασιν . . δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων S.Tr. 747:—phrases: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, Ar. V.547; πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν let loose one's whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, S.El.596; πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην Id.Fr.929; κακὰ γ. slander, Pi.P.4.283: pl., ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, S.Ant.962 (lyr.), cf.Aj.199 (lyr.): βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. βοῦς, κλείς. 3 of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων Cratin.293, cf. Ar.Fr.629 (s. v. l.). 4 ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου the advocacy of the fiscus, Philostr. VS2.29. II language, ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη Od.19.175, cf. Il.2.804; γλῶσσαν ἱέναι speak a language or dialect, Hdt.1.57; γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι, Id.9.16, Th.3.112, cf. A.Pers.406, Ch.564; γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Hdt.1.142, 4.183; γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι Id.4.109; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. Arist.Rh.1357b10; dialect, ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. Demetr.Eloc.177; but also Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T.p.320 H. 2 obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, Arist. Rh.1410b12, Po.1457b4, Plu.2.406f: hence Γλῶσσαι, title of works by Philemon and others. 3 people speaking a distinct language, LXX.Ju.3.8 (pl.), interpol. in Scyl.15. III anything shaped like the tongue (cf. γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός Act.Ap.2.3). 1 in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin.3.229, Arist.HA565a24, Thphr.HP4.11.4, etc. 2 tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet, Pl.Com.51, Aeschin.Socr.57. 3 tongue of land, App.Pun.121, cf. 95. 4 ingot, γ. χρυσῆ LXX Jo.7.21. 5 marking on the liver, in divination, Hsch. (γλῶσσα from γλωχ-y[acaron], cf. γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα from *γλᾰχ-y[acaron], weak grade of same root.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γλῶσσα: Ἀττ. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ, ἡ γλῶσσα, ὡς μέλος τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου σώματος, Ὅμ., κτλ.· γλώσσας τάμνειν καὶ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλειν, τὸ κόπτειν τὰς γλώσσας τῶν θυμάτων καὶ καίειν αὐτὰς μετὰ τὸ δεῖπνον ἐγίνετο εἰς τιμὴν τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ, Ὀδ. Γ. 332, 341, ἀλλ’ ὅμως ἴδε Nitzsch ἐν τόπῳ. 2) ἡ γλῶσσα ὡς τὸ ὄργανον τοῦ λόγου, γλώσσης χάριν, ἐξ ἀγάπης πρὸς τὰς ὁμιλίας, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 707, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 266· γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 329, πρβλ. Εὐμ. 830· γλώσσης ἀκρατὴς ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 884· μεγάλης γλ. κόμποι Σοφ. Ἀντ. 127· γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασὺς ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Κ. 806, Αἴ. 1142·― μετὰ προθέσ., ἀπὸ γλώσσης, δι’ ἐλευθέρας χρήσεως τῆς γλώσσης, κατ’ ἐλευθεροστομίαν, ὡς τὸ παρρησίᾳ, Θέογν. 63, Πίνδ. Ο. 6. 19· ἀλλ’ ὡσαύτως ἁπλῶς ὡς τὸ ἀπὸ στόματος, προφορικῶς, Ἡρόδ. 1. 123, Θουκ. 7. 10· τῷ νῷ θ’ ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γλ. Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 936· τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, δηλ. οἱ λόγοι ἡμῶν, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1049· ἀντίθ. τῷ γράμμασιν, Κρατῖν. Νομ. 1· οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης, οὐχὶ ἐξ ἁπλοῦ λόγου τοῦ στόματος, οἷον τῆς γλώσσης συνηγόρου, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων, κατὰ τὸ ἀληθές, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 813· οὕτω, μὴ διὰ γλώσσης, ἄνευ χρήσεως τῆς γλ., Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 112· ἐν ὄμμασιν… δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων Σοφ. Τρ. 747.― Φράσεις: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε, δοκίμαζε πᾶσαν τέχνην τῆς γλώσσης, Ἀριστοφ. Σφηξ. 547· πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν, ἀφίνω ἐλευθέραν ὅλην μου τὴν γλῶσσαν, δηλ. ὁμιλῶ ἄνευ φόβου καὶ περιορισμοῦ, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 596· πολλὴν γλ. ἐγχέαι ὁ αὐτ. Ἀποσπ. 668· κακὴ γλ., κακολογία, συκοφαντία, Πίνδ. II.4. 505· πληθ., κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, δηλ. μετὰ βλασφημιῶν, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 962, πρβλ. Αἴ. 199·― περὶ τοῦ βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, κλῂς ἐπὶ γλ., ἴδε ἐν λ. βοῦς, κλείς. 3) ἐπὶ προσώπων, ἄνθρωπος ὅστις εἶναι ὅλος γλῶσσα, ἀγορητής, ῥήτωρ· ἐπὶ τοῦ Περικλέους, Κρατῖν. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 4. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 719. ΙΙ. γλῶσσα ἥν λαλεῖ τις, ἄλλη δ’ ἄλλων γλῶσσα, μεμιγμένη Ὀδ. Τ. 175, πρβλ. Ἰλ. Β. 804· γλῶσσαν ἱέναι, ὁμιλεῖν γλῶσσαν ἢ διάλεκτον, Ἡρόδ. 1. 57., 9. 16, Θουκ. 3. 112, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 406, Χο. 564· οὕτω γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Ἡρόδ. 1, 142., 4. 183· γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι ὁ αὐτ. 4. 109· κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γλ. Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 2, 17. 2) ἄχρηστος, ἀπηρχαιωμένη, ἢ ξένη λέξις, ἥτις χρῄζει ἑρμηνείας, αὐτ. 3. 3, 2, Ποιητ. 21, 6, πρβλ. Λουκ. Λεξιφ. 25· πρβλ. γλώσσημα καὶ ἴδε λέξις ΙΙ. 2. ΙΙΙ. πᾶν ὅ,τι ἔχει τὸ σχῆμα τῆς γλώσσης (πρβλ. γλώσσημα). 1) ἐν τῇ μουσικῇ ἡ γλωττὶς τοῦ αὐλοῦ, Αἰσχίν. 86. 29, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 10, 9, κτλ. 2) τὸ γλωσσοειδὲς λωρίον τῶν ὑποδημάτων, Λατ. lingula, Πλάτ. Κωμ. Διὶ Κακ. 4. 3) γλῶσσα γῆς, Ἄννα Κομν. (Παραγωγὴ ἀμφίβολος, πρβλ. γλώξ, γλωχίς.)
