κώδεια: Difference between revisions
τὸ βέλτερον κακοῦ καὶ τὸ δίμοιρον αἰνῶ, καὶ δίκᾳ δίκας ἕπεσθαι, ξὺν εὐχαῖς ἐμαῖς, λυτηρίοις μηχαναῖς θεοῦ πάρα → I approve the better kind of evil, the two-thirds kind, and that, in accordance with my prayers, through contrivances bringing salvation at the god’s hand
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[head]], [[bulb of garlic]] (Ξ 499, Nic.), [[κώδεα]], <b class="b3">-υια</b>, <b class="b3">-ύα</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.<br />Derivatives: [[κώδυον]] [[head of purse-tassels]] (Thphr.; as [[κάρυον]] : [[καρύη]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to [[κῶος]] [[hollow]], [[prison]]; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms ([[κώδυια]] oldest form). To Lith. <b class="b2">kuõdas</b> [[crown of the head]], [[bush of feathers]] (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with [[κώδεια]]) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kuodẽlis</b>. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for [[cup]], e.g. [[κώδων]] [[closk]] (s. v.), Etr. [[qutum]]. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-.<br />See also: Vgl. [[κώδων]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[head]], [[bulb of garlic]] (Ξ 499, Nic.), [[κώδεα]], <b class="b3">-υια</b>, <b class="b3">-ύα</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.<br />Derivatives: [[κώδυον]] [[head of purse-tassels]] (Thphr.; as [[κάρυον]]: [[καρύη]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to [[κῶος]] [[hollow]], [[prison]]; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms ([[κώδυια]] oldest form). To Lith. <b class="b2">kuõdas</b> [[crown of the head]], [[bush of feathers]] (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with [[κώδεια]]) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kuodẽlis</b>. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for [[cup]], e.g. [[κώδων]] [[closk]] (s. v.), Etr. [[qutum]]. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-.<br />See also: Vgl. [[κώδων]]. | ||
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|ftr='''κώδεια''': (Ξ 499, Nik. u. a.),<br />{kṓdeia}<br />'''Forms''': [[κώδεα]], -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, att. Inschr., Arist., Thphr. u. a.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kopf des Mohns]], auch auf andere Pflanzen und ähnl. Gegenstände übertr.,<br />'''Derivative''': [[κώδυον]] [[Kopf der Träubelhyazinthe]] (Thphr.; wie [[κάρυον]] : καρύη).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Nach Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 zu [[κῶος]] [[Höhle]], [[Gefängnis]]; dagegen Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, wo auch ausführlich zu den verschiedenen Formen ([[κώδυια]] älteste Form). Zu lit. ''kuõdas'' [[Schopf]], [[Federbusch]] (von Prellwitz fälschlich mit [[κώδεια]] verglichen) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. ''kuodẽlis''. — Vgl. [[κώδων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,59 | |ftr='''κώδεια''': (Ξ 499, Nik. u. a.),<br />{kṓdeia}<br />'''Forms''': [[κώδεα]], -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, att. Inschr., Arist., Thphr. u. a.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kopf des Mohns]], auch auf andere Pflanzen und ähnl. Gegenstände übertr.,<br />'''Derivative''': [[κώδυον]] [[Kopf der Träubelhyazinthe]] (Thphr.; wie [[κάρυον]]: καρύη).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Nach Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 zu [[κῶος]] [[Höhle]], [[Gefängnis]]; dagegen Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, wo auch ausführlich zu den verschiedenen Formen ([[κώδυια]] älteste Form). Zu lit. ''kuõdas'' [[Schopf]], [[Federbusch]] (von Prellwitz fälschlich mit [[κώδεια]] verglichen) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. ''kuodẽlis''. — Vgl. [[κώδων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,59 | ||
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Revision as of 10:12, 21 August 2022
English (LSJ)
ἡ, A head, ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών Il.14.499; of plants, head, e.g. of garlic, bulb, Nic.Al.432; of the poppy, capsule, Gal. 12.73:—also κωδία, ἡ, dub. in Ar.Fr.117 (κώδυα Harp. Epit., κώδεια Suid.), f.l. for κώδεια in Poll.2.38, for κωδύα in Dsc.4.63 (pl.), Orib. 11 s.v. μικρὰ μήκων, for κώδυια in Arist.Pr.914b27; κώδειον or κυψέλ-ιον, Gloss. (cf. κώδυον); κωδίς, Hsch.; cf. κωδύα, κώδων ΙΙ. II cup shaped like a poppy-head, in form κώδεα, Inscr.Délos298 A169 (pl.), 300 B13 (iii B.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1540] ἡ, der Kopf, gew. der Mohnkopf, Et. M; Il. 14, 499; Nic. Al. 216; σκορόδοιο Nic. Al. 432.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κώδεια: ἡ, (κόττα) ἡ κεφαλή, ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχὼν Ἰλ. Ξ. 499· ἐπὶ φυτῶν, ἡ κεφαλὴ μήκωνος («παπαρούνας»), Νικ. Ἀλ. 432· οὕτω κωδία, ἡ, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 166· καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων ὁμοίων φυτῶν, Θεοφρ., κτλ.· ὡσαύτως κωδίς, Ἡσύχ.· πρβλ. κωδύα, κώδων ΙΙ. ΙΙ. ἡ κωδία τῆς κλεψύδρας, ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτῆς ἢ τὸ εὐρὺ αὐτῆς μέρος, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 16. 8, 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
tête de pavot, d’oignon ; bulbe.
Étymologie: DELG inexpliqué.
English (Autenrieth)
Greek Monolingual
κώδεια, ἡ (Α)
1. κεφάλι («ὁ δὲ φή κώδειαν ἀνασχών», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. η κεφαλή ή ο βολβός ορισμένων φυτών, όπως λ.χ. του σκόρδου
3. η κάψα ορισμένων φυτών, όπως λ.χ. της παπαρούνας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ως αρχικός τ. θεωρείται η λ. κώδυια
οι λ. συνδέονται πιθ. με τα κώδων και κῶος «σπηλιά, φυλακή»].
Greek Monotonic
κώδεια: ἡ, κεφάλι, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κώδεια -ας, ἡ papaverbol.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κώδεια: ἡ голова Hom.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: head, bulb of garlic (Ξ 499, Nic.), κώδεα, -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.
Derivatives: κώδυον head of purse-tassels (Thphr.; as κάρυον: καρύη).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to κῶος hollow, prison; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms (κώδυια oldest form). To Lith. kuõdas crown of the head, bush of feathers (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with κώδεια) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. kuodẽlis. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for cup, e.g. κώδων closk (s. v.), Etr. qutum. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub -αι-/-ε(ι)-.
See also: Vgl. κώδων.
Middle Liddell
κώδεια, ἡ,
the head, Il. [deriv. uncertain]
Frisk Etymology German
κώδεια: (Ξ 499, Nik. u. a.),
{kṓdeia}
Forms: κώδεα, -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, att. Inschr., Arist., Thphr. u. a.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Kopf des Mohns, auch auf andere Pflanzen und ähnl. Gegenstände übertr.,
Derivative: κώδυον Kopf der Träubelhyazinthe (Thphr.; wie κάρυον: καρύη).
Etymology: Unerklärt. Nach Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 zu κῶος Höhle, Gefängnis; dagegen Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, wo auch ausführlich zu den verschiedenen Formen (κώδυια älteste Form). Zu lit. kuõdas Schopf, Federbusch (von Prellwitz fälschlich mit κώδεια verglichen) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. kuodẽlis. — Vgl. κώδων.
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