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|lshtext=<b>ob-noxĭus</b>: a, um, adj.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[liable]] to [[punishment]], [[obnoxious]] to [[punishment]], [[punishable]]: [[obnoxius]] poenae [[obligatus]] ob [[delictum]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego [[tibi]] me obnoxium esse [[fateor]] culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], ib. 11, 3, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Liable or addicted to a [[fault]] or [[failing]], [[guilty]] of it (cf.: [[deditus]], [[addictus]]); constr.<br /> <b>1</b> With dat.: [[animus]] [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] lubidini [[obnoxius]], not addicted to [[vice]] or to [[sensual]] pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: [[facto]], Tib. 3, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: obnoxios criminum, [[digno]] supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on [[account]] of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[submissive]], [[obedient]], complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium [[atque]] subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> Obliged, under [[obligation]], beholden, [[indebted]], [[responsible]], [[answerable]]: uxori [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia [[Luna]], Verg. G. 1, 396: [[facies]] nullis obnoxia gemmis, not [[indebted]] to [[any]] jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: [[tantum]] in eo [[obnoxius]] est, si [[quid]] [[ipse]] [[dolo]] fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—<br /> <b>C</b> Exposed to a [[person]], humbled [[before]] one: ne [[obnoxius]] filio sim et [[servo]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—<br /> <b>D</b> Submissive, [[abject]], [[servile]], [[slavish]], [[mean]]-[[spirited]], [[timid]], [[cowardly]], etc.: non quibus ego essem [[obnoxius]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque [[manus]], faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut [[superbus]], aut [[obnoxius]] videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, [[servile]], dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subject, [[liable]], [[exposed]], [[obnoxious]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; [[with]] dat., ad, or in and acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: infidis consiliis [[obnoxius]], Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, [[exposed]], id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, [[odio]], privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: [[bello]], Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: [[plerique]] Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: [[urbs]] artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad: [[terra]] solida ad tales [[casus]] obnoxia, [[exposed]] to [[such]] accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and acc.: in omnia [[obnoxius]], [[exposed]] to [[every]] [[thing]], Flor. 3, 20, 1. —<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[exposed]] or [[liable]] to [[injury]], [[danger]], or [[misfortune]], [[weak]], [[infirm]], [[frail]]: in hoc [[obnoxio]] domicilio [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: [[supplex]] et [[obnoxius]], Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, [[sickly]], [[weakly]], Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: [[flos]], [[which]] [[soon]] falls [[off]], [[soon]] suffers [[injury]], [[frail]], [[delicate]], id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—<br /> <b>b</b> Obnoxium est, it is [[hazardous]], [[dangerous]], Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē ([[only]] in Plaut. and Liv.).<br /> <b>A</b> Guiltily, culpably: [[nihil]] [[obnoxie]] perire, [[quite]] [[innocently]], Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—<br /> <b>B</b> Submissively, [[slavishly]], [[timidly]]: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1. | |lshtext=<b>ob-noxĭus</b>: a, um, adj.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[liable]] to [[punishment]], [[obnoxious]] to [[punishment]], [[punishable]]: [[obnoxius]] poenae [[obligatus]] ob [[delictum]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego [[tibi]] me obnoxium esse [[fateor]] culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], ib. 11, 3, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Liable or addicted to a [[fault]] or [[failing]], [[guilty]] of it (cf.: [[deditus]], [[addictus]]); constr.<br /> <b>1</b> With dat.: [[animus]] [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] lubidini [[obnoxius]], not addicted to [[vice]] or to [[sensual]] pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: [[facto]], Tib. 3, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: obnoxios criminum, [[digno]] supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on [[account]] of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[submissive]], [[obedient]], complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium [[atque]] subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> Obliged, under [[obligation]], beholden, [[indebted]], [[responsible]], [[answerable]]: uxori [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia [[Luna]], Verg. G. 1, 396: [[facies]] nullis obnoxia gemmis, not [[indebted]] to [[any]] jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: [[tantum]] in eo [[obnoxius]] est, si [[quid]] [[ipse]] [[dolo]] fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—<br /> <b>C</b> Exposed to a [[person]], humbled [[before]] one: ne [[obnoxius]] filio sim et [[servo]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—<br /> <b>D</b> Submissive, [[abject]], [[servile]], [[slavish]], [[mean]]-[[spirited]], [[timid]], [[cowardly]], etc.: non quibus ego essem [[obnoxius]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque [[manus]], faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut [[superbus]], aut [[obnoxius]] videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, [[servile]], dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subject, [[liable]], [[exposed]], [[obnoxious]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; [[with]] dat., ad, or in and acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: infidis consiliis [[obnoxius]], Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, [[exposed]], id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, [[odio]], privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: [[bello]], Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: [[plerique]] Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: [[urbs]] artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad: [[terra]] solida ad tales [[casus]] obnoxia, [[exposed]] to [[such]] accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and acc.: in omnia [[obnoxius]], [[exposed]] to [[every]] [[thing]], Flor. 3, 20, 1. —<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[exposed]] or [[liable]] to [[injury]], [[danger]], or [[misfortune]], [[weak]], [[infirm]], [[frail]]: in hoc [[obnoxio]] domicilio [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: [[supplex]] et [[obnoxius]], Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, [[sickly]], [[weakly]], Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: [[flos]], [[which]] [[soon]] falls [[off]], [[soon]] suffers [[injury]], [[frail]], [[delicate]], id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—<br /> <b>b</b> Obnoxium est, it is [[hazardous]], [[dangerous]], Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē ([[only]] in Plaut. and Liv.).<br /> <b>A</b> Guiltily, culpably: [[nihil]] [[obnoxie]] perire, [[quite]] [[innocently]], Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—<br /> <b>B</b> Submissively, [[slavishly]], [[timidly]]: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>obnoxĭus</b>,¹⁰ a, um (ob et [[noxa]]),<br /><b>1</b> soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn pour une faute ; [d’où] punissable par qqn, qui mérite de qqn une peine (alicui) : Pl. Truc. 807 || pecuniæ creditæ Liv. 8, 28, 9, responsable pour de l’argent prêté<br /><b>2</b> lié (soumis) à une faute, à une chose délictueuse ; [avec dat.] : [[animus]] in consulundo [[liber]], [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] lubidini [[obnoxius]] Sall. C. 52, 21, dans les délibérations un esprit libre, que n’enchaînait aucune faute, aucune passion || coupable de : turpi [[facto]] Tib. 3, 4, 15, coupable d’un [[acte]] honteux || pris subst<sup>t</sup> : obnoxii criminum Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11, les coupables de crimes<br /><b>3</b> [en gén.] soumis à, dépendant de, alicui, alicui [[rei]] : Sall. C. 14, 6 ; Liv. 7, 30, 2 ; 23, 12, 9 ; 37, 53, 4, etc. || redevable à, qui a des obligations à, alicui, alicui [[rei]] : Virg. G. 1, 396 ; Liv. 35, 31, 8 || à la discrétion de, assujetti à, esclave de, alicui, de qqn : Sall. C. 48, 5 ; abs<sup>t</sup>] obnoxiis inimicis Sall. J. 31, 3, [[vos]] ennemis étant à votre discrétion, à votre merci, cf. H. 4, 19 ; [[supplex]] et [[obnoxius]] Brut. d. Cic. ad Br. 1, 17, 6, suppliant et esclave (pliant l’échine) ; [[pax]] obnoxia Liv. 9, 10, 4, paix servile, avilissante ; in [[hoc]] domicilio [[obnoxio]] [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat Sen. Ep. 65, 21, dans [[cette]] demeure jamais affranchie habite un esprit libre<br /><b>4</b> exposé à [qqch. de fâcheux, de mauvais], sujet à ; [avec dat.] : iræ Sen. Ira 2, 23, 3, sujet à la colère ; insidiis Tac. Ann. 14, 40, exposé aux embûches ; infidis consiliis Tac. H. 3, 55, susceptible de recevoir des conseils perfides ; [avec ad ] Plin. 2, 197 ; [avec in acc.] Flor. 3, 20, 1 || abs<sup>t</sup>] exposé au danger, faible : corpora obnoxia Plin. 31, 60, corps exposés aux maladies ; [[flos]] [[obnoxius]] Plin. 14, 27, fleur fragile || obnoxium [[est]] avec inf. Tac. D. 10, il [[est]] dangereux de. v. Gell. 6, 17 sur ce mot. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ob-noxĭus: a, um, adj.
I Lit.
A Subject, liable to punishment, obnoxious to punishment, punishable: obnoxius poenae obligatus ob delictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum, ib. 11, 3, 14.—
B Liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it (cf.: deditus, addictus); constr.
1 With dat.: animus neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius, not addicted to vice or to sensual pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: facto, Tib. 3, 4, 15.—
2 With gen.: obnoxios criminum, digno supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on account of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—
II Transf., in gen.
A Subject, submissive, obedient, complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium atque subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —
B Obliged, under obligation, beholden, indebted, responsible, answerable: uxori obnoxius sum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia Luna, Verg. G. 1, 396: facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, not indebted to any jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: tantum in eo obnoxius est, si quid ipse dolo fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—
C Exposed to a person, humbled before one: ne obnoxius filio sim et servo, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—
D Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, etc.: non quibus ego essem obnoxius, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque manus, faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut superbus, aut obnoxius videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, servile, dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—
2 Subject, liable, exposed, obnoxious to any thing; with dat., ad, or in and acc.
(a) With dat.: infidis consiliis obnoxius, Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, exposed, id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, odio, privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: bello, Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: urbs artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.—
(b) With ad: terra solida ad tales casus obnoxia, exposed to such accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—
(g) With in and acc.: in omnia obnoxius, exposed to every thing, Flor. 3, 20, 1. —
3 In gen., exposed or liable to injury, danger, or misfortune, weak, infirm, frail: in hoc obnoxio domicilio animus liber habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: supplex et obnoxius, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, sickly, weakly, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: flos, which soon falls off, soon suffers injury, frail, delicate, id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—
b Obnoxium est, it is hazardous, dangerous, Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē (only in Plaut. and Liv.).
A Guiltily, culpably: nihil obnoxie perire, quite innocently, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—
B Submissively, slavishly, timidly: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
obnoxĭus,¹⁰ a, um (ob et noxa),
1 soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn pour une faute ; [d’où] punissable par qqn, qui mérite de qqn une peine (alicui) : Pl. Truc. 807