penso: Difference between revisions
Κακὸν μέγιστον ἐν βροτοῖς ἀπληστία → Malumm est hominibus maximum immoderatio → Das größte Übel ist bei Menschen Völlerei
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>penso</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [[pendo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[weigh]] or [[weigh]] [[out]] [[carefully]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the [[correct]] [[reading]]. Neither is it [[found]] in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: [[pendo]], [[expendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[aurum]], Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: C. Gracchi [[caput]] [[auro]] pensatum, paid for [[with]] its [[weight]] in [[gold]], Flor. 3, 15, 6: odores ac purpurae et [[auro]] pensanda, [[worth]] [[their]] [[weight]] in [[gold]], Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: pensare aliquem eādem trutinā, to [[weigh]] one in the [[same]] [[balance]], [[judge]] one by the [[same]] [[standard]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[counterbalance]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[compensate]], [[recompense]], [[repay]], [[make]] [[good]], [[requite]]; for the [[usual]] compensare: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi, Curt. 8, 5, 10: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā, Vell. 2, 88, 3: vulnera et [[sanguis]] aviditate praedae, Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to [[supply]] the [[place]] of a [[thing]], to [[compensate]] for a [[thing]], Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; transmarinae res quādam [[vice]] pensatae, Liv. 26, 37: [[iter]], to [[shorten]] the [[way]], Luc. 9, 685.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[pay]], [[repay]], [[punish]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: nece pudorem, Ov. H. 2, 143: omnia uno ictu, Sen. Oedip. 936: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[purchase]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: vitam [[auro]], Sil. 2, 35: victoriam [[damno]] militis, Vell. 2, 115, 4.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[exchange]] for [[any]] [[thing]]: palatia [[caelo]], Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: laetitiam moerore, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[allay]], [[quench]]: sitim, Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—<br /> <b>E</b> To [[weigh]], [[ponder]], [[examine]], [[consider]]: ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 34, 49: ad [[consilium]] pensandum temporis [[opus]] esse, id. 22, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 6, 3; 8, 2, 14; 7, 33, 2: singula animi consulta, id. 7, 8, 1: stat pensata diu belli [[sententia]], Sil. 7, 223. | |lshtext=<b>penso</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [[pendo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[weigh]] or [[weigh]] [[out]] [[carefully]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the [[correct]] [[reading]]. Neither is it [[found]] in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: [[pendo]], [[expendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[aurum]], Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: C. Gracchi [[caput]] [[auro]] pensatum, paid for [[with]] its [[weight]] in [[gold]], Flor. 3, 15, 6: odores ac purpurae et [[auro]] pensanda, [[worth]] [[their]] [[weight]] in [[gold]], Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: pensare aliquem eādem trutinā, to [[weigh]] one in the [[same]] [[balance]], [[judge]] one by the [[same]] [[standard]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[counterbalance]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[compensate]], [[recompense]], [[repay]], [[make]] [[good]], [[requite]]; for the [[usual]] compensare: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi, Curt. 8, 5, 10: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā, Vell. 2, 88, 3: vulnera et [[sanguis]] aviditate praedae, Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to [[supply]] the [[place]] of a [[thing]], to [[compensate]] for a [[thing]], Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; transmarinae res quādam [[vice]] pensatae, Liv. 26, 37: [[iter]], to [[shorten]] the [[way]], Luc. 9, 685.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[pay]], [[repay]], [[punish]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: nece pudorem, Ov. H. 2, 143: omnia uno ictu, Sen. Oedip. 936: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[purchase]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]]: vitam [[auro]], Sil. 2, 35: victoriam [[damno]] militis, Vell. 2, 115, 4.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[exchange]] for [[any]] [[thing]]: palatia [[caelo]], Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: laetitiam moerore, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[allay]], [[quench]]: sitim, Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—<br /> <b>E</b> To [[weigh]], [[ponder]], [[examine]], [[consider]]: ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 34, 49: ad [[consilium]] pensandum temporis [[opus]] esse, id. 22, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 6, 3; 8, 2, 14; 7, 33, 2: singula animi consulta, id. 7, 8, 1: stat pensata diu belli [[sententia]], Sil. 7, 223. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pēnsō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (intens. de [[pendo]] ), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> peser : Liv. 38, 24, 8 || [fig.] [[eadem]] [[trutina]] pensari Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29, être pesé à la même balance<br /><b>2</b> peser, apprécier : ex factis amicos Liv. 34, 49, 7, juger les amis aux actes || examiner : [[consilium]] Liv. 22, 51, 3, peser un conseil || évaluer, comparer : Liv. 34, 58, 8<br /><b>3</b> contrebalancer, payer : [[auro]] pensanda Sen. Ep. 73, 5, des objets échangeables contre de l’or, objets précieux || compenser : exigua turis [[impensa]] tanta beneficia pensare Curt. 8, 5, 10, par une petite dépense d’encens compenser de si grands bienfaits, cf. Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3 ; volnera et [[sanguis]] aviditate prædæ pensabantur Tac. H. 3, 26, les idées de blessures, de sang étaient contre-balancées par l’avidité du butin ; [[sitis]] [[est]] pensanda gregum viridante [[cibo]] Calp. Ecl. 5, 111, il faut apaiser la soif des troupeaux par une fraîche nourriture ; transmarinæ [[res]] [[quadam]] [[vice]] pensatæ Liv. 26, 37, 5, les affaires transmarines se compensaient entre elles par une sorte d’alternative [d’événements heureux ou malheureux] ; vicem alicujus [[rei]] Plin. 31, 97, remplacer une chose, en remplir l’office ; [[iter]] Luc. 9, 685, abréger un trajet<br /><b>4</b> échanger : lætitiam mærore Plin. 7, 132, échanger la joie contre la douleur || acheter : vitam [[auro]] Sil. 2, 35, acheter la vie de qqn au poids de l’or || racheter, expier : nece pudorem Ov. H. 2, 143, racheter par la mort sa vertu outragée. | |||
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Revision as of 07:00, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
penso: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. pendo,
I to weigh or weigh out carefully (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the correct reading. Neither is it found in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: pendo, expendo).
I Lit.: aurum, Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: C. Gracchi caput auro pensatum, paid for with its weight in gold, Flor. 3, 15, 6: odores ac purpurae et auro pensanda, worth their weight in gold, Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: pensare aliquem eādem trutinā, to weigh one in the same balance, judge one by the same standard, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—
II Transf.
A To counterbalance with any thing, to compensate, recompense, repay, make good, requite; for the usual compensare: exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi, Curt. 8, 5, 10: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā, Vell. 2, 88, 3: vulnera et sanguis aviditate praedae, Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to supply the place of a thing, to compensate for a thing, Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae, Liv. 26, 37: iter, to shorten the way, Luc. 9, 685.—
B To pay, repay, punish with any thing: nece pudorem, Ov. H. 2, 143: omnia uno ictu, Sen. Oedip. 936: nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte, Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—
2 To purchase with any thing: vitam auro, Sil. 2, 35: victoriam damno militis, Vell. 2, 115, 4.—
C To exchange for any thing: palatia caelo, Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: laetitiam moerore, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—
D To allay, quench: sitim, Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—
E To weigh, ponder, examine, consider: ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 34, 49: ad consilium pensandum temporis opus esse, id. 22, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 6, 3; 8, 2, 14; 7, 33, 2: singula animi consulta, id. 7, 8, 1: stat pensata diu belli sententia, Sil. 7, 223.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pēnsō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (intens. de pendo ), tr.,
1 peser : Liv. 38, 24, 8
