triumphus: Difference between revisions
τὸν θάνατον τί φοβεῖσθε, τὸν ἡσυχίης γενετῆρα, τὸν παύοντα νόσους καὶ πενίης ὀδύνας → why fear ye death, the parent of repose, who numbs the sense of penury and pain
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|lshtext=<b>triumphus</b>: (in the earliest per. written triumpus;<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. the foll.; and cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 20; and the [[letter]] P), i, m. cf. [[θρίαμβος]], a [[hymn]] in [[honor]] of [[Bacchus]].<br /><b>I</b> TRIVMPE, an [[exclamation]] used in the [[solemn]] processions of the Arval brothers: ENOS MARMOR IVVATO. TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, Carm. Fratr. Arv. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2270.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[solemn]] and [[magnificent]] [[entrance]] of a [[general]] [[into]] [[Rome]] [[after]] having obtained an [[important]] [[victory]], a [[triumphal]] [[procession]], [[triumph]] (cf. Smith, Antiq. 1163 sqq.): disseres de [[triumpho]]. Quid [[tandem]] habet [[iste]] [[currus]]? [[quid]] vincti [[ante]] currum duces! [[quid]] simulacra oppidorum? [[quid]] [[aurum]]? etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf. Liv. 34, 52, 4; cf. id. 3, 29, 4: triumphum deportare, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78: ne in [[triumpho]] duceretur, id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118: Gallos [[Caesar]] in triumphum ducit, Suet. Caes. 80: [[senatus]] cum triumphum Africano decerneret, id. Fin. 4, 9, 22: de classe populi Romani triumphum agere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 100; Liv. 45, 38, 11: triumphum ex Etruriā agere, id. 6, 7, 4: deportare triumphum ex provinciā, Nep. [[Cato]], 2: Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit, for a [[victory]] [[over]] the [[Boii]], Liv. 33, 37, 10; cf.: Pharsalicae pugnae ne triumphum [[quidem]] egit, Cic. Phil. 14, 8, 23: per triumphum aliquem ducere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67; Sall. H. 4, 61, 8 Dietsch: [[triumpho]] clarissimo urbem est [[invectus]], Liv. 30, 45, 2: elephantos ducere in [[triumpho]], Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139: (res) justissimi triumphi, i. e. [[worthy]] of a [[triumph]], Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3: qui ([[Pompeius]]) tot habet triumphos, [[quot]] orae sunt partesque terrarum, Cic. Balb. 4, 9: albi greges ... Romanos ad templa deūm duxere triumphos, i. e. were carried [[before]] the processions, Verg. G. 2, 148.—The [[shout]] of the [[soldiery]] and the [[multitude]] on [[occasion]] of these [[triumphal]] processions [[was]]: Io triumphe, Hor. C. 4, 2, 49 and 50; id. Epod. 9, 21; 9, 23; cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12; Suet. Caes. 49; 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., a [[triumph]], [[victory]]: ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum duxerint, Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: luxuriae (gen. subj.), Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14: de se ipso, Just. 14, 4, 6. | |lshtext=<b>triumphus</b>: (in the earliest per. written triumpus;<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. the foll.; and cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 20; and the [[letter]] P), i, m. cf. [[θρίαμβος]], a [[hymn]] in [[honor]] of [[Bacchus]].<br /><b>I</b> TRIVMPE, an [[exclamation]] used in the [[solemn]] processions of the Arval brothers: ENOS MARMOR IVVATO. TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, Carm. Fratr. Arv. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2270.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[solemn]] and [[magnificent]] [[entrance]] of a [[general]] [[into]] [[Rome]] [[after]] having obtained an [[important]] [[victory]], a [[triumphal]] [[procession]], [[triumph]] (cf. Smith, Antiq. 1163 sqq.): disseres de [[triumpho]]. Quid [[tandem]] habet [[iste]] [[currus]]? [[quid]] vincti [[ante]] currum duces! [[quid]] simulacra oppidorum? [[quid]] [[aurum]]? etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf. Liv. 34, 52, 4; cf. id. 3, 29, 4: triumphum deportare, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78: ne in [[triumpho]] duceretur, id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118: Gallos [[Caesar]] in triumphum ducit, Suet. Caes. 80: [[senatus]] cum triumphum Africano decerneret, id. Fin. 4, 9, 22: de classe populi Romani triumphum agere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 100; Liv. 45, 38, 11: triumphum ex Etruriā agere, id. 6, 7, 4: deportare triumphum ex provinciā, Nep. [[Cato]], 2: Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit, for a [[victory]] [[over]] the [[Boii]], Liv. 33, 37, 10; cf.: Pharsalicae pugnae ne triumphum [[quidem]] egit, Cic. Phil. 14, 8, 23: per triumphum aliquem ducere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67; Sall. H. 4, 61, 8 Dietsch: [[triumpho]] clarissimo urbem est [[invectus]], Liv. 30, 45, 2: elephantos ducere in [[triumpho]], Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139: (res) justissimi triumphi, i. e. [[worthy]] of a [[triumph]], Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3: qui ([[Pompeius]]) tot habet triumphos, [[quot]] orae sunt partesque terrarum, Cic. Balb. 4, 9: albi greges ... Romanos ad templa deūm duxere triumphos, i. e. were carried [[before]] the processions, Verg. G. 2, 148.—The [[shout]] of the [[soldiery]] and the [[multitude]] on [[occasion]] of these [[triumphal]] processions [[was]]: Io triumphe, Hor. C. 4, 2, 49 and 50; id. Epod. 9, 21; 9, 23; cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12; Suet. Caes. 49; 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., a [[triumph]], [[victory]]: ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum duxerint, Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: luxuriae (gen. subj.), Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14: de se ipso, Just. 14, 4, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>trĭumphus</b>⁸ <b>(</b>anc<sup>t</sup> <b>trĭumpus)</b>, ī, m.,<br /><b>1</b> triumpe ! exclamation des frères Arvales dans leurs processions : CIL 6, 2104 || io triumphe ! exclamation des soldats et de la foule pendant le défilé des troupes et du général victorieux se rendant à travers la ville au Capitole : [[Varro]] L. 6, 68 ; cf. Hor. O. 4, 2, 49 ; Epo. 9, 21 ; triumphum clamare Liv. 21, 62, 2, pousser le cri de io triumphe ! cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12 ; Suet. Cæs. 49 ; 51<br /><b>2</b> triomphe [entrée solennelle à Rome du général victorieux qui monte au Capitole sur un char traîné de chevaux blancs, revêtu lui-même de la [[toga]] picta et de la [[tunica]] [[palmata]] et la tête ceinte de lauriers (tenue de Jupiter Capitolin), cependant que les soldats qui l’accompagnent poussent le io triumphe ! et chantent des chants élogieux ou satiriques à l’adresse de leur général], cf. Cic. Pis. 60 ; Liv. 34, 52, 3, etc. ; triumphum decernere alicui Cic. Fin. 4, 22, décerner le triomphe à qqn [en parl. du sénat] ; v. deportare ; triumphum agere de [[aliquo]], remporter le triomphe sur qqn : Cic. Mur. 31 ; Verr. 2, 5, 100, ou ex [[aliquo]] Cic. Br. 255 ; Fam. 3, 10, 1 ; Liv. 6, 7, 4 ; 41, 7, 1 ; Pharsalicæ pugnæ triumphum agere Cic. Phil. 14, 23, célébrer le triomphe à la suite de la bataille de Pharsale ; castellani triumphi Cic. Br. 256, triomphes pour des prises de fortins, cf. Liv. 33, 37, 10 ; hostium ducibus [[per]] triumphum ductis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 77, les chefs ennemis étant conduits devant le char du triomphateur, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 ; insigni [[triumpho]] triumphare Liv. 10, 46, 2, triompher avec une pompe brillante, cf. Liv. 30, 45, 2 ; portari in [[triumpho]] Massiliam vidimus Cic. Off. 2, 28, nous avons vu porter dans le triomphe [de César] la ville de Marseille en effigie<br /><b>3</b> triumphos ducere Sen. Polyb. 13, 2, [= agere ], célébrer des triomphes<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] triomphe, victoire : Cic. Vat. 39. | |||
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Revision as of 06:51, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
triumphus: (in the earliest per. written triumpus;
I
v. the foll.; and cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 20; and the letter P), i, m. cf. θρίαμβος, a hymn in honor of Bacchus.
I TRIVMPE, an exclamation used in the solemn processions of the Arval brothers: ENOS MARMOR IVVATO. TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, Carm. Fratr. Arv. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2270.—
II A solemn and magnificent entrance of a general into Rome after having obtained an important victory, a triumphal procession, triumph (cf. Smith, Antiq. 1163 sqq.): disseres de triumpho. Quid tandem habet iste currus? quid vincti ante currum duces! quid simulacra oppidorum? quid aurum? etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf. Liv. 34, 52, 4; cf. id. 3, 29, 4: triumphum deportare, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78: ne in triumpho duceretur, id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118: Gallos Caesar in triumphum ducit, Suet. Caes. 80: senatus cum triumphum Africano decerneret, id. Fin. 4, 9, 22: de classe populi Romani triumphum agere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 100; Liv. 45, 38, 11: triumphum ex Etruriā agere, id. 6, 7, 4: deportare triumphum ex provinciā, Nep. Cato, 2: Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit, for a victory over the Boii, Liv. 33, 37, 10; cf.: Pharsalicae pugnae ne triumphum quidem egit, Cic. Phil. 14, 8, 23: per triumphum aliquem ducere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67; Sall. H. 4, 61, 8 Dietsch: triumpho clarissimo urbem est invectus, Liv. 30, 45, 2: elephantos ducere in triumpho, Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139: (res) justissimi triumphi, i. e. worthy of a triumph, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3: qui (Pompeius) tot habet triumphos, quot orae sunt partesque terrarum, Cic. Balb. 4, 9: albi greges ... Romanos ad templa deūm duxere triumphos, i. e. were carried before the processions, Verg. G. 2, 148.—The shout of the soldiery and the multitude on occasion of these triumphal processions was: Io triumphe, Hor. C. 4, 2, 49 and 50; id. Epod. 9, 21; 9, 23; cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12; Suet. Caes. 49; 51.—
B Trop., a triumph, victory: ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum duxerint, Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: luxuriae (gen. subj.), Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14: de se ipso, Just. 14, 4, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
trĭumphus⁸ (anct trĭumpus), ī, m.,
1 triumpe ! exclamation des frères Arvales dans leurs processions : CIL 6, 2104 || io triumphe ! exclamation des soldats et de la foule pendant le défilé des troupes et du général victorieux se rendant à travers la ville au Capitole : Varro L. 6, 68 ; cf. Hor. O. 4, 2, 49 ; Epo. 9, 21 ; triumphum clamare Liv. 21, 62, 2, pousser le cri de io triumphe ! cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12 ; Suet. Cæs. 49 ; 51
2 triomphe [entrée solennelle à Rome du général victorieux qui monte au Capitole sur un char traîné de chevaux blancs, revêtu lui-même de la toga picta et de la tunica palmata et la tête ceinte de lauriers (tenue de Jupiter Capitolin), cependant que les soldats qui l’accompagnent poussent le io triumphe ! et chantent des chants élogieux ou satiriques à l’adresse de leur général], cf. Cic. Pis. 60 ; Liv. 34, 52, 3, etc. ; triumphum decernere alicui Cic. Fin. 4, 22, décerner le triomphe à qqn [en parl. du sénat] ; v. deportare ; triumphum agere de aliquo, remporter le triomphe sur qqn : Cic. Mur. 31 ; Verr. 2, 5, 100, ou ex aliquo Cic. Br. 255 ; Fam. 3, 10, 1 ; Liv. 6, 7, 4 ; 41, 7, 1 ; Pharsalicæ pugnæ triumphum agere Cic. Phil. 14, 23, célébrer le triomphe à la suite de la bataille de Pharsale ; castellani triumphi Cic. Br. 256, triomphes pour des prises de fortins, cf. Liv. 33, 37, 10 ; hostium ducibus per triumphum ductis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 77, les chefs ennemis étant conduits devant le char du triomphateur, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 ; insigni triumpho triumphare Liv. 10, 46, 2, triompher avec une pompe brillante, cf. Liv. 30, 45, 2 ; portari in triumpho Massiliam vidimus Cic. Off. 2, 28, nous avons vu porter dans le triomphe [de César] la ville de Marseille en effigie
3 triumphos ducere Sen. Polyb. 13, 2, [= agere ], célébrer des triomphes
4 [fig.] triomphe, victoire : Cic. Vat. 39.
