ἔρημος: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=ἔρημον (in classic Greek [[also]] [[ἔρημος]], [[ἐρήμη]], ἔρημον, cf. Winer s Grammar, § 11,1; (Buttmann, 25 (23); on its [[accent]] cf. Chandler §§ 393,394; Winer's Grammar, 52 (51)));<br /><b class="num">1.</b> adjective [[solitary]], [[lonely]], [[desolate]], [[uninhabited]]: of places, R G L), ἡ [[ὁδός]], [[leading]] [[through]] a [[desert]], Sept.), [[see]] [[Γάζα]], [[under]] the [[end]] of persons: "[[deserted]] by others; deprived of the [[aid]] and [[protection]] of others, [[especially]] of friends, acquaintances, [[kindred]]; [[bereft]]"; (so [[often]] by Greek writers of [[every]] [[age]], as [[Aeschylus]] Ag. 862; Pers. 734; [[Aristophanes]] pax 112; [[ἔρημος]] τέ καί [[ὑπό]] πάντων καταλειφθείς, Herodian, 2,12, 12 (7 edition, Bekker); of a [[flock]] [[deserted]] by the [[shepherd]], [[Homer]], Iliad 5,140): [[γυνή]], a [[woman]] neglected by her [[husband]], from whom the [[husband]] withholds [[himself]], L and WH texts [[omit]]); cf. Bleek, Erklär. d. drei ersten Evv. ii., p. 206 (cf. ἡ [[ἔρημος]], [[namely]], [[χώρα]]; the Sept. [[often]] for מִדְבַּר; a [[desert]], [[wilderness]] ([[Herodotus]] 3,102): αἱ ἔρημοι, [[desert]] places, [[lonely]] regions: Winer's Grammar, § 18,1), Winer s RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Wüste; Furrer in Sehenkel [[see]] 680ff; (B. D., [[see]] [[under]] the words, Smith's Bible Dictionary, Desert and Smith's Bible Dictionary, Wilderness (American edition)). | |txtha=ἔρημον (in classic Greek [[also]] [[ἔρημος]], [[ἐρήμη]], ἔρημον, cf. Winer s Grammar, § 11,1; (Buttmann, 25 (23); on its [[accent]] cf. Chandler §§ 393,394; Winer's Grammar, 52 (51)));<br /><b class="num">1.</b> adjective [[solitary]], [[lonely]], [[desolate]], [[uninhabited]]: of places, R G L), ἡ [[ὁδός]], [[leading]] [[through]] a [[desert]], Sept.), [[see]] [[Γάζα]], [[under]] the [[end]] of persons: "[[deserted]] by others; deprived of the [[aid]] and [[protection]] of others, [[especially]] of friends, acquaintances, [[kindred]]; [[bereft]]"; (so [[often]] by Greek writers of [[every]] [[age]], as [[Aeschylus]] Ag. 862; Pers. 734; [[Aristophanes]] pax 112; [[ἔρημος]] τέ καί [[ὑπό]] πάντων καταλειφθείς, Herodian, 2,12, 12 (7 edition, Bekker); of a [[flock]] [[deserted]] by the [[shepherd]], [[Homer]], Iliad 5,140): [[γυνή]], a [[woman]] neglected by her [[husband]], from whom the [[husband]] withholds [[himself]], L and WH texts [[omit]]); cf. Bleek, Erklär. d. drei ersten Evv. ii., p. 206 (cf. ἡ [[ἔρημος]], [[namely]], [[χώρα]]; the Sept. [[often]] for מִדְבַּר; a [[desert]], [[wilderness]] ([[Herodotus]] 3,102): αἱ ἔρημοι, [[desert]] places, [[lonely]] regions: Winer's Grammar, § 18,1), Winer s RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Wüste; Furrer in Sehenkel [[see]] 680ff; (B. D., [[see]] [[under]] the words, Smith's Bible Dictionary, Desert and Smith's Bible Dictionary, Wilderness (American edition)). | ||
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{{Chinese | |||
|sngr='''原文音譯''':œrhmoj 誒雷摩士<p>'''詞類次數''':名詞 形容詞(50)<p>'''原文字根''':荒涼 相當於: ([[חָרָבָה]]‎) ([[תֹּהוּ]]‎)<p>'''字義溯源''':曠野*,沙漠,荒場,牧場,無丈夫的,沒有丈夫的<p/>'''同源字''':1) ([[ἐρημία]])荒野 2) ([[ἔρημος]])曠野 3) ([[ἐρημόω]])成了荒場 4) ([[ἐρήμωσις]])因毀壞而荒蕪<p/>'''出現次數''':總共(49);太(8);可(9);路(11);約(5);徒(9);林前(1);加(1);來(2);啓(3)<p/>'''譯字彙編''':<p>1) 曠野(41) 太3:1; 太3:3; 太4:1; 太11:7; 太24:26; 可1:3; 可1:4; 可1:12; 可1:13; 可1:35; 可1:45; 可6:31; 可6:32; 路1:80; 路3:2; 路3:4; 路4:1; 路4:42; 路5:16; 路7:24; 路8:29; 路15:4; 約1:23; 約3:14; 約6:31; 約6:49; 約11:54; 徒7:30; 徒7:36; 徒7:38; 徒7:42; 徒7:44; 徒8:26; 徒13:18; 徒21:38; 林前10:5; 來3:8; 來3:17; 啓12:6; 啓12:14; 啓17:3;<p>2) 野(4) 太14:13; 太14:15; 可6:35; 路9:12;<p>3) 荒場(2) 太23:38; 徒1:20;<p>4) 無丈夫的(1) 加4:27;<p>5) 成為荒場(1) 路13:35 | |||
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Revision as of 20:35, 2 October 2019
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
poét. ἐρῆμος, η, ον :
I. abs. 1 désert, solitaire ; ἡ ἔρημος (χωρά) HDT ou ἡ ἐρήμη ÉL, au plur. αἱ ἔρημοι ÉL, τὰ ἔρημα, poét. ἐρῆμα, la solitude;
2 en parl. d’êtres vivants ou de choses solitaire, isolé, seul;
II. avec un rég. vide de, dépourvu de, gén. : χώρη ἔρημος πάντων HDT pays dépourvu de tout ; στέγαι ἔρημοι φίλων SOPH toit vide d’amis ; en parl. de pers. ἔρημος συμμάχων HDT sans alliés ; πατρός SOPH qui n’a plus de père ; ἔρημος πρὸς φίλον SOPH sans ami;
III. ἡ ἐρήμη, qqf ἡ ἔρημος, avec ou sans δίκη, γραφή, δίαιτα, procès où l’une des parties fait défaut ; ἐρήμην κατηγορεῖν PLAT accuser par défaut ; ἐρήμῃ δίκῃ θάνατον καταγιγνώσκειν τινός THC condamner qqn à mort par défaut ; ἔρημον διδόναι LYS rendre un jugement par défaut, par contumace.
Étymologie: pê apparenté à ἠρέμα.
English (Strong)
of uncertain affinity; lonesome, i.e. (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, χώρα being implied): desert, desolate, solitary, wilderness.
English (Thayer)
ἔρημον (in classic Greek also ἔρημος, ἐρήμη, ἔρημον, cf. Winer s Grammar, § 11,1; (Buttmann, 25 (23); on its accent cf. Chandler §§ 393,394; Winer's Grammar, 52 (51)));
1. adjective solitary, lonely, desolate, uninhabited: of places, R G L), ἡ ὁδός, leading through a desert, Sept.), see Γάζα, under the end of persons: "deserted by others; deprived of the aid and protection of others, especially of friends, acquaintances, kindred; bereft"; (so often by Greek writers of every age, as Aeschylus Ag. 862; Pers. 734; Aristophanes pax 112; ἔρημος τέ καί ὑπό πάντων καταλειφθείς, Herodian, 2,12, 12 (7 edition, Bekker); of a flock deserted by the shepherd, Homer, Iliad 5,140): γυνή, a woman neglected by her husband, from whom the husband withholds himself, L and WH texts omit); cf. Bleek, Erklär. d. drei ersten Evv. ii., p. 206 (cf. ἡ ἔρημος, namely, χώρα; the Sept. often for מִדְבַּר; a desert, wilderness (Herodotus 3,102): αἱ ἔρημοι, desert places, lonely regions: Winer's Grammar, § 18,1), Winer s RWB under the word Wüste; Furrer in Sehenkel see 680ff; (B. D., see under the words, Smith's Bible Dictionary, Desert and Smith's Bible Dictionary, Wilderness (American edition)).
Chinese
原文音譯:œrhmoj 誒雷摩士
詞類次數:名詞 形容詞(50)
原文字根:荒涼 相當於: (חָרָבָה) (תֹּהוּ)
字義溯源:曠野*,沙漠,荒場,牧場,無丈夫的,沒有丈夫的
同源字:1) (ἐρημία)荒野 2) (ἔρημος)曠野 3) (ἐρημόω)成了荒場 4) (ἐρήμωσις)因毀壞而荒蕪
出現次數:總共(49);太(8);可(9);路(11);約(5);徒(9);林前(1);加(1);來(2);啓(3)
譯字彙編:
1) 曠野(41) 太3:1; 太3:3; 太4:1; 太11:7; 太24:26; 可1:3; 可1:4; 可1:12; 可1:13; 可1:35; 可1:45; 可6:31; 可6:32; 路1:80; 路3:2; 路3:4; 路4:1; 路4:42; 路5:16; 路7:24; 路8:29; 路15:4; 約1:23; 約3:14; 約6:31; 約6:49; 約11:54; 徒7:30; 徒7:36; 徒7:38; 徒7:42; 徒7:44; 徒8:26; 徒13:18; 徒21:38; 林前10:5; 來3:8; 來3:17; 啓12:6; 啓12:14; 啓17:3;
2) 野(4) 太14:13; 太14:15; 可6:35; 路9:12;
3) 荒場(2) 太23:38; 徒1:20;
4) 無丈夫的(1) 加4:27;
5) 成為荒場(1) 路13:35