κάνναβις: Difference between revisions
αἰὼν παῖς ἐστι παίζων, πεσσεύων∙ παιδός η βασιληίη → time is a child playing draughts; the kingship is a child's | a life-time is a child playing, playing checkers: the kingship belongs to a child | a whole human life-time is nothing but a child playing, playing checkers: the kingship belongs to a child | lifetime is a child at play, moving pieces in a game; kingship belongs to the child
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|etymtx=<b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-εως<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hemp, Cannabis sativa</b> (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">κάνναβος</b> (Poll. 10, 176).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καννάβιον</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), <b class="b3">κανναβίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">dress of hemp</b>, pl. <b class="b2">hemp seeds, which are burnt and used at a steam-bath</b> (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there <b class="b3">κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι</b> H.; <b class="b3">κανναβίσκα</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">hemp-shoes</b> (Herod. 7, 58); <b class="b3">καννάβινος</b> <b class="b2">from hemp, hemp-like</b> (AP ); <b class="b3">κανναβάριος</b> member of a professional organisation = [[stupparius]] (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. [[kunibu]] [[hemp]]. From <b class="b3">κάνναβις</b> Lat. [[cannabis]]; the word reached the Germans (OE. [[hoenep]], OHG [[hanaf]] etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. <b class="b2">konopljá</b> (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. [[cannabis]], Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects <b class="b3">κόμβος</b>, on insufficient grounds | |etymtx=<b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-εως<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hemp, Cannabis sativa</b> (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">κάνναβος</b> (Poll. 10, 176).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καννάβιον</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), <b class="b3">κανναβίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">dress of hemp</b>, pl. <b class="b2">hemp seeds, which are burnt and used at a steam-bath</b> (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there <b class="b3">κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι</b> H.; <b class="b3">κανναβίσκα</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">hemp-shoes</b> (Herod. 7, 58); <b class="b3">καννάβινος</b> <b class="b2">from hemp, hemp-like</b> (AP ); <b class="b3">κανναβάριος</b> member of a professional organisation = [[stupparius]] (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. [[kunibu]] [[hemp]]. From <b class="b3">κάνναβις</b> Lat. [[cannabis]]; the word reached the Germans (OE. [[hoenep]], OHG [[hanaf]] etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. <b class="b2">konopljá</b> (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. [[cannabis]], Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects <b class="b3">κόμβος</b>, on insufficient grounds | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!κάννᾰβις, ιος<br />[[hemp]], Hdt., etc.;—it was [[burnt]], so as to medicate [[vapour]]-baths, Hdt. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 13:30, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ, gen. ιος Hdt.4.74, εως Sor.2.46, Gal.6.549; acc.
A κάνναβιν Moschio ap.Ath.5.206f, κανναβίδα (sic codd.) Hdt.l.c., Paus.6.26.6:—hemp, Cannabis sativa, S.Fr.243, Hdt.l.c., Dsc.3.148, etc. (but κ. ἀγρία hemp-mallow, Althaea cannabina, ib.149): in pl., -ίδες hemp-seed, Ephipp.13.6; burnt and used to medicate vapour baths, Hdt.4.75:—hence κανναβισθῆναι take a vapour-bath, Hsch. (Cf. OE. hænep 'hemp', Skt. śahás 'a kind of hemp', etc.; borrowed perh. fr. Ugro-Finnish, cf. Čeremissian ke[ndot ]e, ki[ndot ]e 'hemp' and Syrianian pïš 'hemp'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1321] auch κάναβις, Phot. lex., ιος, Sp. εως, auch ιδος, s. nachher, ἡ (κάννα), Hanf, Her. 4, 74 u. Sp.; auch das daraus bereitete Werg; ein hanfenes Kleid, in dieser Bdtg bei Her. im accus. καννάβιδα od. κανναβίδα, wie Paus. 6, 26, 6.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάννᾰβις: ἡ · γεν. ιος Ἡρόδ. 4. 74, εως Γαλην., Πολυδ. Ζ΄, 72· αἰτ. κάνναβιν Μοσχίων παρ’ Ἀθην. 206F· ὡσαύτως καννάβιδα (οὐχὶ -βίδα) Ἡρόδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Παυσ. 6. 26, 6: - «καννάβι», Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 231, Ἡρόδ., ἐν τῷ πληθ., σπόροι καννάβεως, Ἔφιππ. ἐν «Κύδωνι» 2 (ἔνθα φέρεται: κανναβίδες)· οἱ Σκῦθαι καίοντες σπέρμα καννάβεως ἐκαπνίζοντο πρὸς ἐξίδρωσιν, καὶ τοῦτο ἐχρησίμευεν εἰς αὐτοὺς ὡς λουτρόν, διότι οὐδέποτε ἐλούοντο δι’ ὕδατος, Ἡρόδ. 4. 75· ἐντεῦθεν, κανναβισθῆναι, «πρὸς τὴν κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι» Ἡσύχ. (Πρβλ. τὸ Σανσκρ. ←anam, Λατ. cannabis· Λιθ. kannapes· Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. hoenep· Ἀρχ. Ὑψηλ. Γερμ. hanf, κτλ.).
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
1 chanvre, plante;
2 vêtement en toile de chanvre.
Étymologie: κάννα.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
κάννᾰβις: ἡ, γεν. -ιος, αιτ. κάνναβιν ή καννάβιδα· κάνναβη, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.· ο καπνός από την καύση της χρησιμοποιούνταν στα ατμόλουτρα, στον ίδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κάννᾰβις: εως, ион. ιος ἡ
1) пенька Her.;
2) пеньковая пакля Her.;
3) (acc. καννάβιδα) пеньковая одежда Her.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κάνναβις -εως [κάννα] Ion. gen. -ιος, acc. -ίδα, hennep (plant).
Frisk Etymological English
-ιος, -εως
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: hemp, Cannabis sativa (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).
Other forms: Also κάνναβος (Poll. 10, 176).
Derivatives: καννάβιον id. (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), κανναβίς, -ίδος f. dress of hemp, pl. hemp seeds, which are burnt and used at a steam-bath (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι H.; κανναβίσκα n. pl. hemp-shoes (Herod. 7, 58); καννάβινος from hemp, hemp-like (AP ); κανναβάριος member of a professional organisation = stupparius (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.
Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. kunibu hemp. From κάνναβις Lat. cannabis; the word reached the Germans (OE. hoenep, OHG hanaf etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. konopljá (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. cannabis, Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects κόμβος, on insufficient grounds
Middle Liddell
!κάννᾰβις, ιος
hemp, Hdt., etc.;—it was burnt, so as to medicate vapour-baths, Hdt.
