ὄγδοος: Difference between revisions

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Ξίφος τιτρώσκει σῶμα, τὸν δὲ νοῦν λόγος → Ut corpus ensis, verba mentem sauciant → Das Schwert verletzt den Körper, doch den Sinn das Wort

Menander, Monostichoi, 393
m (Text replacement - "(<b class="b2">)([\w\s'-]+)(<\/b>)" to "$2")
m (Text replacement - "<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A<\/span> (?s)(?!.*<span class="bld">)(.*)(<\/span>)(\n}})" to "$1$3")
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|Transliteration C=ogdoos
|Transliteration C=ogdoos
|Beta Code=o)/gdoos
|Beta Code=o)/gdoos
|Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[eighth]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.223</span>, etc.; [[ὀγδόη]] (sc. [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>36</span>. <b class="b3">[ὄγδοον</b> as disyll., <span class="bibl">Od.7.261</span> = <span class="bibl">14.287</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]) : [[ὄγδος]] late spelling in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>922</span>, etc.]</span>
|Definition=η, ον, [[eighth]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.223</span>, etc.; [[ὀγδόη]] (sc. [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>36</span>. <b class="b3">[ὄγδοον</b> as disyll., <span class="bibl">Od.7.261</span> = <span class="bibl">14.287</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]) : [[ὄγδος]] late spelling in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>922</span>, etc.]
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Revision as of 11:02, 24 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὄγδοος Medium diacritics: ὄγδοος Low diacritics: όγδοος Capitals: ΟΓΔΟΟΣ
Transliteration A: ógdoos Transliteration B: ogdoos Transliteration C: ogdoos Beta Code: o)/gdoos

English (LSJ)

η, ον, eighth, Il.7.223, etc.; ὀγδόη (sc. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας IG12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plu.Thes.36. [ὄγδοον as disyll., Od.7.261 = 14.287 (s.v.l.) : ὄγδος late spelling in Ostr.922, etc.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 290] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὄγδοος: -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. ὀκτώ), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.

French (Bailly abrégé)

η, ον :
huitième.
Étymologie: ὀκτώ.

English (Slater)

ὄγδοος
   1 eighth παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει μέρος Ἀρκεσίλας (sc. ἀπὸ Βάττου τοῦ πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)

English (Strong)

from ὀκτώ; the eighth: eighth.

English (Thayer)

ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from Homer down), the eighth: our who has seven other companions, who with others is the eighth, δέκατος, with nine others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer's Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).

Greek Monotonic

ὄγδοος: -η, -ον (ὀκτώ), όγδοος, Λατ. octavus, σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὄγδοος: восьмой Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: eighth (Il.).
Other forms: ὀγδόατος (Il.; after τέτρατος etc.).
Compounds: As 1. member prob. in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ' Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. αὑτόδιον w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.
Derivatives: Deriv. ὀγδοαῖος appearing on the eighth day (Plb., Plu.). On ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα etc. s. ὀκτώ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] *h₃eḱt- eight.
Etymology: From *ὄγδοϜος (oldcor. [ὀγ]δόϜα), perhaps to ὀκτώ after the example of ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in *oḱtu̯-os as in ἕβδομος from *septm-os, both with anaptyctic -ο-. A zero-grade -u-, -u̯- beside the long diphthongue in ὀκτώ (IE *oktōu̯) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. οτυϜοι Ϝετει in the eighth year and Goth. ahtuda ὄγδοος'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG ahtow-i pl. eighth as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. octāvus (with unclear ā). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. octō. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: *(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-.

Middle Liddell

ὄγδοος, η, ον [ὀκτω]
eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc.

Frisk Etymology German

ὄγδοος: (seit Il.),
{ógdoos}
Forms: ὀγδόατος (ep. poet. seit Il.; nach τέτρατος usw.)
Meaning: achter.
Composita : Als Vorderglied wahrscheinlich in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ’ Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., wohl eig. von einem "am achten Tage" dargebrachten Opfer; vgl. αὐτόδιον m. Lit. und Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 A. 1.
Derivative: Davon ὀγδοαῖος am achten Tage erscheinend (Plb., Plu. u.a.). Zu ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα usw. s. ὀκτώ.
Etymology : Aus *ὄγδοϝος (altkor. [ὀγ]δόϝα), vielleicht zu ὀκτώ nach Muster von ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. d.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. erwägt daneben mit Recht die Möglichkeit einer regressiven stimmhaften Assimilation aus *oḱtu̯-os wie in ἕβδομος aus *septm-os, in beiden Fällen mit anaptyktischem -ο-. Ein tiefstuflges -u-, -- neben dem ursprünglichen Langdiphthong in ὀκτώ (idg. *oktōu̯) ist auch in altphryg. οτυϝοι ϝετει im achten Jahre und got. ahtudaὄγδοος’ vermutet worden. Diphthonge liegen auch vor in ahd. ahtow-i pl. Achter als Amt und in dem dehnstufigen lat. octāvus (mit unklarem ā). Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 595 m. A. 3, Sommer a.a.O., W.-Hofmann s. octō.
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Chinese

原文音譯:Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士
詞類次數:形容詞(5)
原文字根:(第)八 相當於: (שְׁמֹנֶה‎)
字義溯源:第八,第八位,八口;源自(ὀκτώ)*=八)
出現次數:總共(5);路(1);徒(1);彼後(1);啓(2)
譯字彙編
1) 第八(3) 路1:59; 徒7:8; 啓21:20;
2) 第八位(1) 啓17:11;
3) 八口(1) 彼後2:5