ὀρταλίς

English (LSJ)

ίδος, ἡ, chicken, fowl, Nic. Al.294.

German (Pape)

[Seite 387] (von ὄρνυμι, mit ὄρνις verwandt), ίδος, ἡ, dor. u. poet. = νεοσσός, σκύμνος, das Junge eines Thieres, bes. junger Vogel, Küchlein, Nic. Al. 295. Häufiger in den abgeleiteten Formen.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὀρτᾰλίς: -ίδος, ἡ, νεογνὸν ζῷον, οἱονδήποτε, Λατ. pullus, νεοσσός, νεογνὸν πτηνόν, ὀρνίθιον· καθόλου πτηνὸν κατοικίδιον, «ὀρνίθι», Νικ. Ἀλ. 295. - Βοιωτ. λέξ. πρβλ. ὀρτάλιχος

Greek Monolingual

ὀρταλίς, η (Α)
1. νεογνό πτηνού, νεοσσός
2. κατοικίδιο πτηνό.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ὀρτ-αλίς, με επίθημα -αλίς (πρβλ. δορκάς: δορκ-αλίς) παράγεται πιθ. από το αμάρτυρο ρηματ. επίθ. ὀρτός (πρβλ. θέ-ορτος, κονί-ορτος) του ρ. ὄρνυμι «σηκώνω, εγείρω» και δηλώνει τα νεογνά τών πτηνών που προσπαθούν να πετάξουν. Δυσχερέστερη φαίνεται η σύνδεση της λ. με το ὄρνις.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: hen (Nic. Al. 294).
Derivatives: ὀρτάλιχος m. young bird (A. Ag. 54, Ar. Ach. 871, AP, Opp.), young animal (S. Fr. 793), chick (Theoc.), -ιχεύς m. id. (Nic. Al. 228: acc. -ῆα, metr. enlargement at verse-end; Bosshardt 64). Denomin. ἀν-ορταλίζω to prance, to clap the wings like a hen (cock) v.t. (Ar. Eq. 1344).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Popular formations in -ίς resp. -ιχος (ἀηδονίς, κόψιχος etc.; Chantraine 344 a. 403, Schwyzer 465 a. 498), first from an λ-stem (unless rather with complete -αλίς as in συκ-αλίς, δορκ-αλίς [: δορκ-άς] a.o.), lastly from a noun *ὀρτος of unknown meaning. The obvious connection with ὄρνυμαι rise, come into movement (cf. κονι-ορ-τός, θέ-ορ-τος) does not mean much semantically. Cf. Baunack Phil. 70, 465 f.

Frisk Etymology German

ὀρταλίς: {ortalís}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Huhn (Nik.Al. 294);
Derivative: ὀρτάλιχος m. junger Vogel (A. Ag. 54, Ar. Ach. 871, AP, Opp.), Tierjunges (S. Fr. 793), Küchlein (Theok.), -ιχεύς m. ib. (Nik.Al. 228: Akk. -ῆα, metr. Erweiterung am Versende; Bosshardt 64). Denominativum ἀνορταλίζω ‘wie ein Huhn (Hahn) stolzieren, mit den Flügeln schlagen’ o.a. (Ar. Eq. 1344).
Etymology : Volkstümlichdeminutive Bildungen auf -ίς bzw. -ιχος (ἀηδονίς, κόψιχος usw.; Chantraine 344 u. 403, Schwyzer 465 u. 498), zunächst von einem λ-Stamm (wenn nicht eher mit einheitlichem -αλίς wie in συκαλίς, δορκαλίς [: δορκάς u.a.), letzten Endes von einem Nomen *ὀρτος unbekannter Bed. Die formal sich aufdrängende Anknüpfung an ὄρνυμαι sich regen, sich erheben (vgl. κονιορτός, θέορτος) besagt semantisch sehr wenig. Vgl. Baunack Phil. 70, 465 f. Mit ὄρνις, ὄρνεον besteht höchstens eine indirekte, sehr entfernte Verwandtschaft.
Page 2,428-429

Translations

chicken

Abaza: квтӏу; Abkhaz: а-куты; Acehnese: manok; Adyghe: чэты, кьэт; Afrikaans: hoender, haan, hen; Ahom: 𑜀𑜩; Aklanon: manok; Alabama: akaaka; Albanian: pulë; Ambonese Malay: ayam; Amharic: ዶሮ; Arabic: دَجَاجَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: فرخة‎; Hijazi Arabic: دجاجة‎; Argobba: ዶሮ; Armenian: հավ, աքլոր, ճուտ; Assamese: কুকুৰা; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܬܲܝܬܵܐ‎; Asturian: pollu; Atayal: ngta; Avar: гӏанкӏу; Aymara: chiwchi; Azerbaijani: toyuq; Bahnar: iĕr; Balinese: ayam; Bashkir: тауыҡ; Basque: oilasko, oilo; Bats: ქოთამ; Belarusian: птушаня, птушанё, курыца, кураня, куранё; Bengali: মুরগি, মুরগী, মুর্গি, মুর্গী; Bezhta: гуьдаь; Bikol Central: manok; Borôro: kagariga; Bouyei: duezgais, gais; Breton: yar, penn yar; Brunei Malay: ayam; Bulgarian: кокошка, петел, пиле, ярка; Burmese: ကြက်; Buryat: тахяа; Catalan: pollastre, gallina, gall, butza; Catawba: watka; Cebuano: manok; Central Dusun: manuk; Central Melanau: siyau; Chamicuro: polyo; Chechen: котам; Cherokee: ᏣᏔᎦ; Cheyenne: kokėhéaxa; Chichewa: nkhuku; Chickasaw: akanka'; Chinese Cantonese: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Dungan: җи; Gan: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Hakka: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Jin: 雞, 鷄, 鸡, 雞兒, 鷄兒, 鸡儿; Mandarin: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Min Bei: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Min Dong: 雞, 鷄, 鸡, 雞囝, 鷄囝, 鸡囝; Min Nan: 雞, 鷄, 鸡, 雞仔, 鷄仔, 鸡仔; Wu: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Xiang: 雞, 鷄, 鸡; Chukchi: ярагатԓе; Classical Syriac: ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ‎; Coptic: ⲉⲣϫ; Cornish: yar; Czech: slepice, kur, kuře; Danish: kylling, høne; Daur: kakraa; Dhivehi: ކުކުޅު‎; Dutch: kip, hen, hoen; Dzongkha: བྱམོ; Elfdalian: yöna; Erzya: сараз; Esperanto: koko; Estonian: kana; Ewe: koklo, koklovi; Faroese: høsn, høna; Fijian: toa; Finnish: kana; French: poulet; Friulian: poleç, gjaline; Galician: galo, galiña; Gamilaraay: baawul; Ge'ez: ዶርሆ; Georgian: ქათამი; German: Huhn, Hähnchen, Hühnchen, Küchlein; Alemannic German: Hue; Greek: κοτόπουλο, κότα; Ancient Greek: ἀλεκτοριδεύς; Greenlandic: marloraaq; Guaraní: ryguasu, kupyju; Gujarati: કૂકડો, મરઘો; Gurani: کەرگ‎; Haitian Creole: poul; Hausa: kaza; Hebrew: תַּרְנְגוֹל‎, תרנגולת \ תַּרְנְגֹלֶת‎; Higaonon: manuk; Hindi: मुर्ग़ा, मुरगा, मुर्ग, कुक्कुट; Hungarian: csirke; Hunzib: гудо; Icelandic: hænsn, kjúklingur, hæna; Ido: hano; Ilocano: manok; Inari Sami: kääni; Indonesian: ayam, manuk; Ingush: котам; Inuktitut: ᐊ'ᐊ'ᐋᒃ; Irish: eireog, sicín; Isan: กุฏโฏ, ไก่; Istro-Romanian: puľ; Italian: pollo, gallo, gallina; Japanese: 鶏, 臼辺鳥; Javanese: pitik; Kabardian: джэд; Kannada: ಕೋಳಿ; Kapampangan: manuk; Karakalpak: tawıqlar; Kashubian: kùra; Kazakh: тауық; Khasi: syiar, s'iar; Khmer: មាន់; Khumi Chin: ae; Khün: ᨠᩱ᩵; Kikuyu: ngũkũ; Kimaragang: manuk, piyak, punan; Kiput: aan; Komi-Permyak: курӧг; Korean: 닭; Kumyk: тавукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مریشک‎, مامر‎; Northern Kurdish: mirîşk; Southern Kurdish: مامر‎; Kyrgyz: тоок; Ladin: gialina; Lak: аьнакӏи; Lao: ໄກ່; Latgalian: vysta; Latin: pullus, gallus, gallina; Latvian: cālis, vista; Laz: ქოთუმე; Ledo Kaili: manu; Lezgi: верч; Lithuanian: višta; Lombard: pui, polaster; Low German: Hohn; Luganda: nsósó; Luxembourgish: Hong; Lü: ᦺᦂᧈ; Macedonian: кокошка; Malagasy: akoho; Malay: ayam, manuk; Malayalam: കോഴി; Maltese: fellus, tiġieġa; Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ; Mandar: manuq; Maori: heihei; Maranao: manok; Marathi: कोंबडा; Mari Western Mari: цӹвӹ; Mazanderani: کرک‎; Mi'kmaq: go'qoli'gwej anim; Middle English: chike, chekyn; Mingrelian: ქოთომი; Mizo: ár; Mon: စာၚ်; Mongolian: тахиа, ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ; Muong: ca; Nahuatl: cuanacatl; Navajo: naaʼahóóhai; Neapolitan: pùllo; Ngazidja Comorian: nkuhu; Nivkh: пʼеӄ нонӄ, арфэӄ, пʼеӄ; Norman: poulet; Northern Sami: vuonccis; Northern Sotho: kgogo; Northern Thai: ᨠᩱ᩵; Norwegian Bokmål: høne, kylling; Nynorsk: høne, kylling, kjukling; Occitan: galina; Ojibwe: baaka'aakwenh; Old English: ċȳcen, cicen; Old Norse: kyklingr; Oromo: lukkuu; Pashto: چرګ‎; Pela: ɣaʔ³¹; Pennsylvania German: Hinkel; Persian: مرغ خانگی‎, ماک‎, مرغ‎, جوجه‎; Picard: poulhe, co; Pirahã: páxaihi; Polish: kurczak, kura; Portuguese: frango, galinha; Quechua: wallpa; Romani: kainiori, kaini; Romanian: pui, găină; Romansch: pulschain, giaglina; Russian: цыплёнок, курица, петух; Rusyn: курка; Rutul: кӏатӏ; Rwanda-Rundi: inkoko; S'gaw Karen: ဆီ; Samoan: moa; Samogitian: vėšta; Sanskrit: कुक्कुट; Sardinian: caboniscu, caboni, puddone, puddu, pudhu; Scots: chicken; Scottish Gaelic: eireag, cearc; Sebop: diek; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кокош, кокошка, петао, пијетао, певац, пијевац, пиле; Roman: kokoš, kokoška, petao, pijetao, pevac, pijevac, pile; Shan: ၵႆႇဢွၼ်ႇ, ၵႆႇ; Shona: huku; Sicilian: puddu; Sidamo: lukkichcho; Skolt Sami: kääˊnn; Slovak: sliepka, kurča, kura; Slovene: piščanec, petelin, kokoš; Somali: digaag; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kokoš, kurje, kurjetko, kura; Upper Sorbian: ćipka, kokoš, kurjo, kurjatko; Sotho: kgoho; Spanish: pollo, gallina; Svan: ქათალ; Swahili: kuku; Swedish: höna, kyckling; Sylheti: ꠝꠥꠞꠥꠉ, ꠝꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ, ꠝꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠤ; Tagalog: manok; Tai Dam: cáy, ꪼꪀ꪿; Tamil: கோழி; Taos: lìlúna; Tausug: manuk; Tedim Chin: aak; Telugu: కోడి; Thai: ไก่; Tibetan: བྱ་དེ; Tocharian B: kranko; Tsakhur: кӏатӏе; Tumbuka: nkhuku; Turkish: piliç, tavuk; Uab Meto: manu; Ukrainian: курча, курка; Urdu: مرغا‎; Uzbek: tovuq; Venetian: polàstro; Vietnamese: gà; Volapük: gok; Walloon: poye; Welsh: cyw, iâr, cywion; West Coast Bajau: manuk; West Frisian: hin; Western Cham: منوء‎; White Hmong: qaib; Wolof: ganaar gi; Yami: manok; Yapese: nimen; Yiddish: הון‎; Zazaki: kerge; Zhuang: gaeq; Zou: ah