exordior: Difference between revisions
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
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Revision as of 19:42, 29 November 2022
Latin > English
exordior exordiri, exorsus sum V DEP :: begin, commence
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-ordĭor: orsus, 4,
I v. dep. a., to begin a web, to lay the warp, to weave (class.).
I Lit.: funem longum pedes LXXII., Cato R. R. 135, 4; cf. trop.: neque exordiri primum, unde occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and: pertexe modo, Antoni, quod exorsus es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—
II Transf., in gen., to begin, commence, esp. a speech; constr. with the acc., an inf., with ab or absol.
(a) With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.): consilia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102: argutias adversus aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19: facinus, id. ib. 4, 4, 71: hanc rem facete et callide, id. Pers. 4, 1, 7: bellum ab causa tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6: classicum ingenti spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32: tragoediam magno impetu, id. Aug. 85: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 2: preces, Ov. M. 10, 483: parricidia et caedes a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—
(b) With inf. (Ciceronian): imitabor ergo Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36: tunc dicere exorsus est, id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —
(g) With ab (class.): aut ab adversarii dicto exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320: a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—
(d) Absol. (class.): ancilla hoc pacto exordiri coepit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31: jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so, ita, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50: his verbis, id. ib. 6, 6: clamore, Cic. Cael. 15, 38.!*? exorsus, a, um, in pass. signif., begun, commenced: exorsa tela, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.: reperiunt ea, quibus ante exorsa et potius detexta prope retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a beginning, commencement: per ambages et longa exorsa aliquem tenere, a long preamble, Verg. G. 2, 45: sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent, beginning, undertaking, id. A. 10, 111 (opp. exitus), Amm. 14, 11, 26.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exōrdĭor,¹¹ ōrsus sum, ōrdīrī, tr., commencer à ourdir ; ourdir, tramer [pr. et fig.] : pertexe, quod exorsus es Cic. de Or. 2, 145, achève ce que tu as commencé, continue d’ourdir ta trame ; exorsa tela Pl. Bacch. 350, trame ourdie || commencer : dicere exordiri Cic. Div. 2, 101, commencer à parler ; causam Cic. Inv. 1, 20, commencer une plaidoirie ; a causa tam nefanda bellum exorsi Liv. 4, 17, 6, ayant commencé les hostilités par un acte si criminel || abst] commencer un discours : exordiri ab ipsa re Cic. de Or. 2, 320, tirer son exorde du sujet lui-même ; exordiri ita, ut Cic. de Or. 2, 80, faire son exorde de manière que. part. exorsus pris au sens pass. : Cic. de Or. 2, 158, commencé || exordior passif d’après Prisc. Gramm. 8, 15, mais sans ex.
Latin > German (Georges)
ex-ōrdior, ōrsus sum, ōrdīrī, I) im engern Sinne, ein Gewebe anfangen, anzetteln (Partiz. Perf. auch passiv), telam, im Bilde bei Plaut. Pseud. 399; Bacch. 350; vgl. Cic. de or. 2, 145 u. 158: funem longum pedes LXXII, Cato r. r. 135, 4. – II) im weitern Sinne, anzetteln = beginnen, anfangen, argutias, facinus, Plaut.: bellum ab causa tam nefanda, Liv.: parricidia et caedes a Claudio, Suet.: u. ohne Acc., v. Redner, ab adversarii dicto, Cornif. rhet.: ab ipsa re, Cic. – m. folg. Infin., narrare, Ter.: dicere, Cic. – Partic. subst., exōrsa, ōrum, n., α) das Beginnen, Verg. Aen. 10, 111: Ggstz. exitus, Amm. 14, 11, 26. – dah. das angefangene Thema, sed hinc ad exorsa, doch ich kehre zu meinem Thema zurück, Amm. 17, 7, 14. – β) die Einleitungen, Verg. georg. 2, 46. – / exordior auch passiv nach Prisc. 8, 15.