ἀγριότης: Difference between revisions

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ἀλλ' ἦν ἅπαντα τεταγμένα νόμων ἐπιταγαῖς → but all their acts were regulated by prescriptions set forth in laws

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|Transliteration C=agriotis
|Transliteration C=agriotis
|Beta Code=a)grio/ths
|Beta Code=a)grio/ths
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[savageness]], [[wildness]], of animals, opp. [[ἡμερότης]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.2.7, cf. Isoc.12.163, Arist.''HA''588a21; ofplants, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.2.4; of [[untilled]] [[ground]], ἀγριότης γῆς ''Gp.''7.1.4; of diet, Hp.''VM''7 (as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[θηριότης|θηριότητα]]), Aër.23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of men, in moral sense, [[fierceness]], [[cruelty]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 197d, al., D.26.26 (pl.).
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[savageness]], [[wildness]], of animals, opp. [[ἡμερότης]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.2.7, cf. Isoc.12.163, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''588a21; ofplants, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.2.4; of [[untilled]] [[ground]], ἀγριότης γῆς ''Gp.''7.1.4; of diet, Hp.''VM''7 (as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[θηριότης|θηριότητα]]), Aër.23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of men, in moral sense, [[fierceness]], [[cruelty]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 197d, al., D.26.26 (pl.).
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{{DGE
{{DGE

Revision as of 22:15, 24 November 2023

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Full diacritics: ἀγριότης Medium diacritics: ἀγριότης Low diacritics: αγριότης Capitals: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: agriótēs Transliteration B: agriotēs Transliteration C: agriotis Beta Code: a)grio/ths

English (LSJ)

-ητος, ἡ,
A savageness, wildness, of animals, opp. ἡμερότης, X.Mem.2.2.7, cf. Isoc.12.163, Arist.HA588a21; ofplants, Thphr. HP 3.2.4; of untilled ground, ἀγριότης γῆς Gp.7.1.4; of diet, Hp.VM7 (as v.l. for θηριότητα), Aër.23.
II of men, in moral sense, fierceness, cruelty, Pl.Smp. 197d, al., D.26.26 (pl.).

Spanish (DGE)

-ητος, ἡ
1 estado salvaje, salvajismo op. ἡμερότης de animales, X.Mem.2.2.7, Isoc.12.163, Arist.HA 588a21, LXX 2Ma.15.21
de pers. βαρβάρων ἀ. Plb.9.24.4
de plantas estado silvestre Thphr.HP 3.2.4
de la tierra falta de cultivo ἀ. γῆς Gp.7.1.4.
2 ref. al carácter fiereza, crueldad op. πραότης Pl.Smp.197d, Arist.HA 629b7, cf. D.26.26, ἀ. καὶ μέθη Plb.18.55.2
de pasiones violencia, fiereza ἀ. (ἐπιθυμίας) Herm.Mand.12.1.2
ímpetu Sud.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
1 nature sauvage, non cultivée;
2 au mor. caractère farouche, sauvagerie, cruauté.
Étymologie: ἄγριος.

German (Pape)

ητος, ἡ,
1 der wilde Zustand der Pflanzen, Theophr., Wildheit der Tiere und übertragen
2 Roheit, Leidenschaftlichkeit, der πρᾳότης entgeggstzt, Plat. symp. 179d; αἱ ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀγριότητες Dem. 26.26.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀγριότης: ητος ἡ
1 дикость (θηρίου Xen.; τῶν θηρίων Isocr.);
2 перен. тж. pl. дикость, грубость Plat., Arst., Dem.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀγριότης: -ητος, ἡ, ἀγρία κατάστασις ζῴων, τὸ ἀντίθετον τοῦ ἡμερότης, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 2, 7, Ἰσοκρ. 267 Β, καὶ φυτῶν: Θεοφρ. Ἱ. Φ. 3. 2, 4· ἐπὶ ἀκαλλιεργήτου γῆς, ἀγρ. γῆς, Γεωπ. 7. 1: -περὶ διαίτης, τρόπου τοῦ ζῆν, Ἱππ. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 13, Ἀέρ. 294. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων -ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας- ἀγριότης, σκληρότης, θηριωδία, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 197D, καὶ ἀλλ.· Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8, 1,2· ἐν τῷ πλθ., Δημ. 808, 15.

Greek Monotonic

ἀγριότης: -ητος, ἡ (ἄγριος),
I. αγριότητα, βαρβαρότητα, σκληρότητα, σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.
II. με ηθική σημασία, θηριωδία, βαναυσότητα, βιαιότητα, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.

Middle Liddell

ἄγριος
I. wildness, savageness, Xen., etc.
II. in moral sense, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, Plat., etc.

English (Woodhouse)

cruelly, cruelty, savageness, wildness

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