κραναός: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|Definition=ή, όν, poet. word, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rocky, rugged</b>, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.3.445</span> where it is pr. n. of an island), <span class="bibl">Il.3.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.247</span>, al.; of Delos, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.3</span>; freq. of Athens, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.82</span>, etc.: hence as pr. n., <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> Athens, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>75</span>; simply αἱ Κρανααί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>123</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ Κραναά</b> of the Acropolis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>481</span>; <b class="b3">Κραναοί</b> <b class="b2">the people of Attica</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδες Κραναοῦ</b> (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1011</span> (anap.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">hard</b>, χέλυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.396</span>; of a fishing-rod, <b class="b3">ῥάβδος κ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">4.364</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">stinging</b>, κ. ἀκαλῆφαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>560</span>. κρᾰνέα, ἡ, v. [[κράνεια]].</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, poet. word, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rocky, rugged</b>, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.3.445</span> where it is pr. n. of an island), <span class="bibl">Il.3.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.247</span>, al.; of Delos, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.3</span>; freq. of Athens, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.82</span>, etc.: hence as pr. n., <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> Athens, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>75</span>; simply αἱ Κρανααί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>123</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ Κραναά</b> of the Acropolis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>481</span>; <b class="b3">Κραναοί</b> <b class="b2">the people of Attica</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδες Κραναοῦ</b> (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1011</span> (anap.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">hard</b>, χέλυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.396</span>; of a fishing-rod, <b class="b3">ῥάβδος κ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">4.364</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">stinging</b>, κ. ἀκαλῆφαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>560</span>. κρᾰνέα, ἡ, v. [[κράνεια]].</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κρᾰναός''': ὰ καὶ ή, όν, ποιητ. λέξ., [[πετρώδης]], [[τραχύς]], [[ἀνώμαλος]], ἐπὶ τῆς ἐξωτερικῆς ὄψεως χώρας τινός, παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε ἐπὶ τῆς Ἰθάκης ([[διότι]] ἐν Ἰλ. Γ. 445, δὲν [[εἶναι]] ἐπίθ. ἀλλὰ κύριον [[ὄνομα]] νήσου, [[ἴσως]] τὰ [[Κύθηρα]]), Ἰλ. Γ. 201, καὶ [[συχν]]. ἐν τῇ Ὀδ.· ἐπὶ τῆς Δήλου, Πινδ. 1. 1, 3· ἀλλὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Πινδ. Ο. 7. 151, κτλ.· ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] κατέστη κύριον [[ὄνομα]], Κραναὰ [[πόλις]], αἱ [[Ἀθῆναι]], Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 75· ἢ [[ἁπλῶς]] αἱ Κρανααί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὄρν. 123· ἡ Κραναά, ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀκροπόλεως, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυσ. 481· Κραναοί, οἱ κάτοικοι τῆς Ἀττικῆς, Ἡρόδ. 8. 44· ([[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Valck.), Στράβ. 397· καλούμενοι καὶ παῖδες Κραναοῦ (ὁ Κραναὸς ἦτο μυθικὸς βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν), Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ 1011, πρβλ. Clinton εἰς Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1. 57 κἑξ. 2) παρὰ μεταγεν. καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀστράκου τῆς χελώνης, Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 5. 396· ἐπὶ ξύλου, [[ῥάβδος]] κρ. [[αὐτόθι]] 4. 364, πρβλ. [[κράνον]]. 3) [[τραχύς]], [[αὐστηρός]], [[κεντητικός]], Λατ. asper, κρ. ἀκαλῆφαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 473. Ἡ √ΚΡΑ ἢ ΚΑΡ φαίνεται ὅτι ἐσήμαινε [[τραχύς]], [[σκληρός]], κάρυον (nax), Σανσκρ. kar-akas (κοκκοκάρυον), Λατ. car-ina ([[κέλυφος]] καρύου, κτλ.)· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] καὶ κάρκαρος (κάρχαρος). Σανσκρ. karkar-as (hard)· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[κράνος]] (περικεφαλαία), [[κραναός]]· πρβλ. [[κράτος]], [[κραταιός]]). | |||
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Revision as of 11:14, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, poet. word,
A rocky, rugged, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in Il.3.445 where it is pr. n. of an island), Il.3.201, Od. 1.247, al.; of Delos, Pi.I.1.3; freq. of Athens, Id.O.7.82, etc.: hence as pr. n., Κραναὰ πόλις Athens, Ar.Ach.75; simply αἱ Κρανααί Id.Av.123; ἡ Κραναά of the Acropolis, Id.Lys.481; Κραναοί the people of Attica, Hdt.8.44, Str.9.1.18; παῖδες Κραναοῦ (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) A.Eu.1011 (anap.) 2 generally, hard, χέλυς Opp.H.5.396; of a fishing-rod, ῥάβδος κ. ib.4.364. 3 stinging, κ. ἀκαλῆφαι Ar.Fr.560. κρᾰνέα, ἡ, v. κράνεια.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρᾰναός: ὰ καὶ ή, όν, ποιητ. λέξ., πετρώδης, τραχύς, ἀνώμαλος, ἐπὶ τῆς ἐξωτερικῆς ὄψεως χώρας τινός, παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε ἐπὶ τῆς Ἰθάκης (διότι ἐν Ἰλ. Γ. 445, δὲν εἶναι ἐπίθ. ἀλλὰ κύριον ὄνομα νήσου, ἴσως τὰ Κύθηρα), Ἰλ. Γ. 201, καὶ συχν. ἐν τῇ Ὀδ.· ἐπὶ τῆς Δήλου, Πινδ. 1. 1, 3· ἀλλὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Πινδ. Ο. 7. 151, κτλ.· ― ἐντεῦθεν κατέστη κύριον ὄνομα, Κραναὰ πόλις, αἱ Ἀθῆναι, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 75· ἢ ἁπλῶς αἱ Κρανααί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὄρν. 123· ἡ Κραναά, ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀκροπόλεως, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυσ. 481· Κραναοί, οἱ κάτοικοι τῆς Ἀττικῆς, Ἡρόδ. 8. 44· (ἔνθα ἴδε Valck.), Στράβ. 397· καλούμενοι καὶ παῖδες Κραναοῦ (ὁ Κραναὸς ἦτο μυθικὸς βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν), Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ 1011, πρβλ. Clinton εἰς Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1. 57 κἑξ. 2) παρὰ μεταγεν. καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀστράκου τῆς χελώνης, Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 5. 396· ἐπὶ ξύλου, ῥάβδος κρ. αὐτόθι 4. 364, πρβλ. κράνον. 3) τραχύς, αὐστηρός, κεντητικός, Λατ. asper, κρ. ἀκαλῆφαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 473. Ἡ √ΚΡΑ ἢ ΚΑΡ φαίνεται ὅτι ἐσήμαινε τραχύς, σκληρός, κάρυον (nax), Σανσκρ. kar-akas (κοκκοκάρυον), Λατ. car-ina (κέλυφος καρύου, κτλ.)· ἐντεῦθεν καὶ κάρκαρος (κάρχαρος). Σανσκρ. karkar-as (hard)· ὡσαύτως κράνος (περικεφαλαία), κραναός· πρβλ. κράτος, κραταιός).
