securis: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|lshtext=<b>sĕcūris</b>: is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:<br /><b>I</b> securem, Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.: [[secure]], App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. [[seco]], an [[axe]] or [[hatchet]] [[with]] a [[broad]] [[edge]] (cf. [[bipennis]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., as a [[domestic]] [[utensil]], [[Cato]], R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: [[rustica]], Cat. 19, 3 al.—For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For [[fighting]], a [[battle]]-[[axe]], Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.: [[anceps]], a [[two]]-[[edged]] [[axe]], Ov. M. 8, 397 ([[just]] [[before]], [[bipennifer]]).—For [[slaying]] animals for [[sacrifice]], Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the [[cutting]] [[edge]] of a [[vine]]-[[dresser]]'s [[bill]], Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., an [[executioner]]'s [[axe]], for [[beheading]] criminals (borne by the lictors in the fasces; v. [[fascis]]): missi lictores ad sumendum [[supplicium]] nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt, i. e. [[behead]] [[them]], Liv. 2. 5; so, securi ferire, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.: percutere, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5: strictae in principum colla secures, id. 2, 5, 4: necare, Liv. 10, 9: securibus cervices subicere, Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. [[infra]], B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22: [[Publicola]] [[statim]] secures de fascibus demi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234: nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio [[popularis]] aurae, Hor. C. 3, 2, 20: saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his [[own]] [[son]] to be executed), Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a [[double]] [[sense]], acc. to I.: te, cum securi, caudicali [[praeficio]] provinciae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25: [[securis]] Tenedia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. [[Tenedos]].—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[blow]], [[death]]-[[blow]], etc.: graviorem rei publicae infligere securim, to [[give]] a [[death]]-[[blow]], Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.: [[quam]] te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. ([[just]] [[before]]: [[plaga]] est injecta petitioni tuae), id. Mur. 24, 48.—<br /> <b>2</b> With [[reference]] to the [[axe]] in the fasces, [[authority]], [[dominion]], [[sovereignty]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Usu. in plur.: [[Gallia]] securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman [[supremacy]], * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.: vacui a securibus et tributis, Tac. A. 12, 34: consulis inperium hic [[primus]] saevasque secures Accipiet, Verg. A. 6, 819: [[Medus]] Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman [[authority]] or [[dominion]], Hor. C. S. 54: ostendam [[multa]] securibus recidenda, Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In | |lshtext=<b>sĕcūris</b>: is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:<br /><b>I</b> securem, Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.: [[secure]], App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. [[seco]], an [[axe]] or [[hatchet]] [[with]] a [[broad]] [[edge]] (cf. [[bipennis]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., as a [[domestic]] [[utensil]], [[Cato]], R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: [[rustica]], Cat. 19, 3 al.—For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For [[fighting]], a [[battle]]-[[axe]], Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.: [[anceps]], a [[two]]-[[edged]] [[axe]], Ov. M. 8, 397 ([[just]] [[before]], [[bipennifer]]).—For [[slaying]] animals for [[sacrifice]], Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the [[cutting]] [[edge]] of a [[vine]]-[[dresser]]'s [[bill]], Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., an [[executioner]]'s [[axe]], for [[beheading]] criminals (borne by the lictors in the fasces; v. [[fascis]]): missi lictores ad sumendum [[supplicium]] nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt, i. e. [[behead]] [[them]], Liv. 2. 5; so, securi ferire, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.: percutere, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5: strictae in principum colla secures, id. 2, 5, 4: necare, Liv. 10, 9: securibus cervices subicere, Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. [[infra]], B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22: [[Publicola]] [[statim]] secures de fascibus demi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234: nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio [[popularis]] aurae, Hor. C. 3, 2, 20: saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his [[own]] [[son]] to be executed), Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a [[double]] [[sense]], acc. to I.: te, cum securi, caudicali [[praeficio]] provinciae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25: [[securis]] Tenedia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. [[Tenedos]].—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[blow]], [[death]]-[[blow]], etc.: graviorem rei publicae infligere securim, to [[give]] a [[death]]-[[blow]], Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.: [[quam]] te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. ([[just]] [[before]]: [[plaga]] est injecta petitioni tuae), id. Mur. 24, 48.—<br /> <b>2</b> With [[reference]] to the [[axe]] in the fasces, [[authority]], [[dominion]], [[sovereignty]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Usu. in plur.: [[Gallia]] securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman [[supremacy]], * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.: vacui a securibus et tributis, Tac. A. 12, 34: consulis inperium hic [[primus]] saevasque secures Accipiet, Verg. A. 6, 819: [[Medus]] Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman [[authority]] or [[dominion]], Hor. C. S. 54: ostendam [[multa]] securibus recidenda, Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In sing. ([[poet]].): Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45. | ||
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Revision as of 09:26, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sĕcūris: is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:
I securem, Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.: secure, App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. seco, an axe or hatchet with a broad edge (cf. bipennis).
I In gen., as a domestic utensil, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: rustica, Cat. 19, 3 al.—For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For fighting, a battle-axe, Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.: anceps, a two-edged axe, Ov. M. 8, 397 (just before, bipennifer).—For slaying animals for sacrifice, Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—
II In partic.
A Lit., an executioner's axe, for beheading criminals (borne by the lictors in the fasces; v. fascis): missi lictores ad sumendum supplicium nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt, i. e. behead them, Liv. 2. 5; so, securi ferire, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.: percutere, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5: strictae in principum colla secures, id. 2, 5, 4: necare, Liv. 10, 9: securibus cervices subicere, Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. infra, B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22: Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234: nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae, Hor. C. 3, 2, 20: saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his own son to be executed), Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a double sense, acc. to I.: te, cum securi, caudicali praeficio provinciae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25: securis Tenedia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. Tenedos.—
B Trop.
1 A blow, death-blow, etc.: graviorem rei publicae infligere securim, to give a death-blow, Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.: quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. (just before: plaga est injecta petitioni tuae), id. Mur. 24, 48.—
2 With reference to the axe in the fasces, authority, dominion, sovereignty.
(a) Usu. in plur.: Gallia securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman supremacy, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.: vacui a securibus et tributis, Tac. A. 12, 34: consulis inperium hic primus saevasque secures Accipiet, Verg. A. 6, 819: Medus Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. C. S. 54: ostendam multa securibus recidenda, Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—
(b) In sing. (poet.): Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45.
