labefacto: Difference between revisions
Εὐφήμει, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον, ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς → Hush, man, most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of, as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>lăbĕfacto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. id.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[cause]] to [[totter]], to [[shake]], to [[overthrow]] (syn.: [[quatio]], [[concutio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[signum]] vectibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49: horrea bellicis machinis, Suet. Ner. 38: aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii [[morsus]] genua labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[injure]], [[weaken]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]]: [[sensus]], Lucr. 1, 694: [[onus]] gravidi ventris, to [[procure]] an [[abortion]], Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1: colla boum, to [[hurt]], [[gall]], Col. 2, 2, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[shake]], [[throw]] [[down]], [[overthrow]], [[destroy]], [[ruin]], [[weaken]] (a favorite [[expression]] of Cic.): animam, Lucr. 6, 798: aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44: alicujus consulatum, id. Mil. 13, 34: alicujus dignitatem, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44: invidiā verbi orationem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: [[Aristoteles]] [[primus]] [[species]] labefactavit, quas [[mirifice]] [[Plato]] erat amplexatus, id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: conjurationem, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: causam ad judicem, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13: fidem, Liv. 24, 20: opinionem, Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare [[alone]], to [[shake]] in [[purpose]], [[move]], [[cause]] to [[yield]]: me [[video]] ab ea [[astute]] labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3: [[labefacto]] [[paulatim]] (sc. eum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: non illam rarae labefactes munere [[vestis]], [[corrupt]], Cat. 69, 3, cf.: castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas ... reperietis, id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.: Carthaginem et Corinthum, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat [[vehementer]] aratores [[superior]] [[annus]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare [[atque]] pervertere, id. Fin. 3, 21, 70: leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25, 70: alicujus fidem [[pretio]], id. Clu. 68, 194: provinciarum fidem, Tac. A. 13, 21: (praecepta) labefactari [[aliqua]] parte, Quint. 2, 13, 14. | |lshtext=<b>lăbĕfacto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. id.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[cause]] to [[totter]], to [[shake]], to [[overthrow]] (syn.: [[quatio]], [[concutio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[signum]] vectibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49: horrea bellicis machinis, Suet. Ner. 38: aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii [[morsus]] genua labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[injure]], [[weaken]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]]: [[sensus]], Lucr. 1, 694: [[onus]] gravidi ventris, to [[procure]] an [[abortion]], Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1: colla boum, to [[hurt]], [[gall]], Col. 2, 2, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[shake]], [[throw]] [[down]], [[overthrow]], [[destroy]], [[ruin]], [[weaken]] (a favorite [[expression]] of Cic.): animam, Lucr. 6, 798: aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44: alicujus consulatum, id. Mil. 13, 34: alicujus dignitatem, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44: invidiā verbi orationem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: [[Aristoteles]] [[primus]] [[species]] labefactavit, quas [[mirifice]] [[Plato]] erat amplexatus, id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: conjurationem, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: causam ad judicem, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13: fidem, Liv. 24, 20: opinionem, Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare [[alone]], to [[shake]] in [[purpose]], [[move]], [[cause]] to [[yield]]: me [[video]] ab ea [[astute]] labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3: [[labefacto]] [[paulatim]] (sc. eum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: non illam rarae labefactes munere [[vestis]], [[corrupt]], Cat. 69, 3, cf.: castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas ... reperietis, id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.: Carthaginem et Corinthum, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat [[vehementer]] aratores [[superior]] [[annus]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare [[atque]] pervertere, id. Fin. 3, 21, 70: leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25, 70: alicujus fidem [[pretio]], id. Clu. 68, 194: provinciarum fidem, Tac. A. 13, 21: (praecepta) labefactari [[aliqua]] parte, Quint. 2, 13, 14. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>lăbĕfactō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre ([[labefacio]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire chanceler, faire glisser, renverser : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 38 || affaibir, endommager, ruiner : Lucr. 1, 694 ; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] secouer renverser, faire crouler, ruiner : Lucr. 6, 798 ; Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2 ; Domo 27, etc. || ébranler un dessein, faire céder : Pl. Merc. 402 ; Ter. Eun. 508. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
lăbĕfacto: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. id.,
I to cause to totter, to shake, to overthrow (syn.: quatio, concutio).
I Lit.: signum vectibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49: horrea bellicis machinis, Suet. Ner. 38: aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii morsus genua labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—
B Transf., in gen., to injure, weaken, ruin, destroy: sensus, Lucr. 1, 694: onus gravidi ventris, to procure an abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1: colla boum, to hurt, gall, Col. 2, 2, 22.—
II Trop., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken (a favorite expression of Cic.): animam, Lucr. 6, 798: aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44: alicujus consulatum, id. Mil. 13, 34: alicujus dignitatem, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44: invidiā verbi orationem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: Aristoteles primus species labefactavit, quas mirifice Plato erat amplexatus, id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: conjurationem, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: causam ad judicem, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13: fidem, Liv. 24, 20: opinionem, Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare alone, to shake in purpose, move, cause to yield: me video ab ea astute labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3: labefacto paulatim (sc. eum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: non illam rarae labefactes munere vestis, corrupt, Cat. 69, 3, cf.: castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas ... reperietis, id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.: Carthaginem et Corinthum, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat vehementer aratores superior annus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare atque pervertere, id. Fin. 3, 21, 70: leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25, 70: alicujus fidem pretio, id. Clu. 68, 194: provinciarum fidem, Tac. A. 13, 21: (praecepta) labefactari aliqua parte, Quint. 2, 13, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
lăbĕfactō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (labefacio), tr.,
1 faire chanceler, faire glisser, renverser : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Suet. Nero 38
