crux: Difference between revisions
δι' ἐρημίας πολεμίων πορευόμενος → he marched on without finding any enemy, his route lay through a country bare of enemies
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>crux</b>: ŭcis, f. (m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 195, 13; Gracch. ap. Fest. s. v. masculino, p. 150, 24, and 151, 12 Müll.) [perh. [[kindred]] [[with]] [[circus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[tree]], [[frame]], or [[other]] [[wooden]] instruments of [[execution]], on [[which]] criminals were [[impaled]] or hanged, Sen. Prov. 3, 10; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 10 sqq.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a [[cross]], Ter. And. 3, 5, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 4, § 9; id. Pis. 18, 42; id. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Quint. 4, 2, 17; Tac. A. 15, 44; Hor. S. 1, 3, 82; 2, 7, 47; id. Ep. 1, 16, 48 et saep.: [[dignus]] fuit qui [[malo]] cruce periret, Gracch. ap. Fest. l. l.: pendula, the [[pole]] of a [[carriage]], Stat. S. 4, 3, 28. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> As a [[term]] of [[reproach]], a [[gallows]] [[bird]], a hempen [[rascal]], Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[torture]], [[trouble]], [[misery]], [[destruction]], etc. (so [[most]] freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and in the [[former]] esp. freq. in [[connection]] [[with]] [[mala]]): [[aliqua]] [[mala]] [[crux]], tormentor (of a [[prostitute]]), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 48; cf.: illae cruces, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 92: quae te [[mala]] [[crux]] agitat? [[what]] tormentor troubles [[you]]? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 2: abstraxit hominem in maximam malam crucem, id. Men. prol. 66: quaerere in [[malo]] crucem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 11.—Prov.: summum jus antiqui summam putabant crucem, Col. 1, 7, 2.—Hence, in colloq. lang.: I (abi, etc.) in malam crucem! go to the [[devil]]! go and be hanged! Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86 al.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 21; cf.: Cy. Num [[quid]] vis? Me. Ut eas maximam in malam crucem, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 53; id. Capt. 3, 1, 9.—Without [[mala]]: I in crucem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 91.—And ellipt.: in malam crucem! Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 5, 2, 5. —Hence, Ital. croce; Fr. croix. | |lshtext=<b>crux</b>: ŭcis, f. (m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 195, 13; Gracch. ap. Fest. s. v. masculino, p. 150, 24, and 151, 12 Müll.) [perh. [[kindred]] [[with]] [[circus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[tree]], [[frame]], or [[other]] [[wooden]] instruments of [[execution]], on [[which]] criminals were [[impaled]] or hanged, Sen. Prov. 3, 10; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 10 sqq.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a [[cross]], Ter. And. 3, 5, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 4, § 9; id. Pis. 18, 42; id. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Quint. 4, 2, 17; Tac. A. 15, 44; Hor. S. 1, 3, 82; 2, 7, 47; id. Ep. 1, 16, 48 et saep.: [[dignus]] fuit qui [[malo]] cruce periret, Gracch. ap. Fest. l. l.: pendula, the [[pole]] of a [[carriage]], Stat. S. 4, 3, 28. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> As a [[term]] of [[reproach]], a [[gallows]] [[bird]], a hempen [[rascal]], Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[torture]], [[trouble]], [[misery]], [[destruction]], etc. (so [[most]] freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and in the [[former]] esp. freq. in [[connection]] [[with]] [[mala]]): [[aliqua]] [[mala]] [[crux]], tormentor (of a [[prostitute]]), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 48; cf.: illae cruces, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 92: quae te [[mala]] [[crux]] agitat? [[what]] tormentor troubles [[you]]? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 2: abstraxit hominem in maximam malam crucem, id. Men. prol. 66: quaerere in [[malo]] crucem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 11.—Prov.: summum jus antiqui summam putabant crucem, Col. 1, 7, 2.—Hence, in colloq. lang.: I (abi, etc.) in malam crucem! go to the [[devil]]! go and be hanged! Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86 al.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 21; cf.: Cy. Num [[quid]] vis? Me. Ut eas maximam in malam crucem, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 53; id. Capt. 3, 1, 9.—Without [[mala]]: I in crucem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 91.—And ellipt.: in malam crucem! Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 5, 2, 5. —Hence, Ital. croce; Fr. croix. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>crux</b>,⁹ ŭcis, f.,<br /><b>1</b> croix, gibet : figere crucem ad [[supplicium]]... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, dresser une croix pour le [[supplice]]... ; tollere in crucem aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, faire mettre en croix qqn || timon d’un char : Stat. S. 4, 3, 28<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> gibier de potence : Pl. Pers. 795 ; <b> b)</b> peste [en parl. d’une courtisane] : Ter. Eun. 383 ; <b> c)</b> peine, tourment, fléau : crucem in [[malo]] quærere Ter. Phorm. 544, d’un petit mal faire un grand, chercher malheur sur malheur (se jeter d’un mal dans un pire); [[summum]] [[jus]] [[summa]] [[crux]] Col. Rust. 1, 7, 2, l’extrême justice devient cruauté ; i in crucem Pl. As. 940 ; [[abi]] in malam crucem Pl. Pœn. 271, va au diable, va te faire pendre. m. Gracch. d. P. Fest. 150 ; 151 ; Enn. d. Non. 195, 10 ; Prisc. Gramm. 5, 42 || gén. pl. crucum Plin. d. Char. 141, 17 ; Tert. Apol. 16 ; Nat. 1, 12. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
crux: ŭcis, f. (m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 195, 13; Gracch. ap. Fest. s. v. masculino, p. 150, 24, and 151, 12 Müll.) [perh. kindred with circus.
I Lit.
A In gen., a tree, frame, or other wooden instruments of execution, on which criminals were impaled or hanged, Sen. Prov. 3, 10; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 10 sqq.—
B In partic., a cross, Ter. And. 3, 5, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 4, § 9; id. Pis. 18, 42; id. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Quint. 4, 2, 17; Tac. A. 15, 44; Hor. S. 1, 3, 82; 2, 7, 47; id. Ep. 1, 16, 48 et saep.: dignus fuit qui malo cruce periret, Gracch. ap. Fest. l. l.: pendula, the pole of a carriage, Stat. S. 4, 3, 28. —
II Transf.
A As a term of reproach, a gallows bird, a hempen rascal, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 17.—
B Transf., torture, trouble, misery, destruction, etc. (so most freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and in the former esp. freq. in connection with mala): aliqua mala crux, tormentor (of a prostitute), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 48; cf.: illae cruces, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 92: quae te mala crux agitat? what tormentor troubles you? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 2: abstraxit hominem in maximam malam crucem, id. Men. prol. 66: quaerere in malo crucem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 11.—Prov.: summum jus antiqui summam putabant crucem, Col. 1, 7, 2.—Hence, in colloq. lang.: I (abi, etc.) in malam crucem! go to the devil! go and be hanged! Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86 al.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 21; cf.: Cy. Num quid vis? Me. Ut eas maximam in malam crucem, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 53; id. Capt. 3, 1, 9.—Without mala: I in crucem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 91.—And ellipt.: in malam crucem! Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 5, 2, 5. —Hence, Ital. croce; Fr. croix.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
crux,⁹ ŭcis, f.,
1 croix, gibet : figere crucem ad supplicium... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, dresser une croix pour le supplice... ; tollere in crucem aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, faire mettre en croix qqn
