togatus: Difference between revisions
Μή, φίλα ψυχά, βίον ἀθάνατον σπεῦδε, τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν → Oh! my soul do not aspire to eternal life, but exhaust the limits of the possible
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|lshtext=<b>tŏgātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[toga]],<br /><b>I</b> wearing the [[toga]], clad in the [[toga]], gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut [[togatus]] mandata [[senatus]] audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of a [[private]] [[station]]: [[sportula]] turbae rapienda togatae, by the [[crowd]] of clients (cf. [[toga]], II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: [[opera]], the [[service]] of a [[client]], Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.<br /> <b>A</b> tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman [[citizen]], opp. to a [[foreigner]] or to a Roman [[soldier]]: judex [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit ([[senatus]]), id. Sull. 30, 85: [[unus]] e togatorum [[numero]], id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna [[caterva]] togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: [[crudelitas]] in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non [[pudet]] lictorum vestrorum majorem [[prope]] numerum in [[foro]] conspici [[quam]] togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: [[inter]] togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the [[time]] of the emperors togati seems to [[have]] been the [[designation]] of the citizens, in [[opposition]] to the [[plebs]] sordida, the tunicati, the [[third]] [[class]], Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a [[man]] of [[humble]] [[station]], a [[client]], Juv. 7, 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), a [[species]] of the Roman [[drama]] [[which]] treated of Roman subjects, the [[national]] [[drama]], Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 3.) Togata, of an [[immodest]] [[woman]], a [[prostitute]]: [[ancilla]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—<br /><b>III</b> Esp.: [[Gallia]] Togata, the [[part]] of [[Gallia]] Cisalpina [[acquired]] by the Romans on the [[hither]] [[side]] of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1. | |lshtext=<b>tŏgātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[toga]],<br /><b>I</b> wearing the [[toga]], clad in the [[toga]], gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut [[togatus]] mandata [[senatus]] audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of a [[private]] [[station]]: [[sportula]] turbae rapienda togatae, by the [[crowd]] of clients (cf. [[toga]], II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: [[opera]], the [[service]] of a [[client]], Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.<br /> <b>A</b> tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman [[citizen]], opp. to a [[foreigner]] or to a Roman [[soldier]]: judex [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit ([[senatus]]), id. Sull. 30, 85: [[unus]] e togatorum [[numero]], id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna [[caterva]] togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: [[crudelitas]] in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non [[pudet]] lictorum vestrorum majorem [[prope]] numerum in [[foro]] conspici [[quam]] togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: [[inter]] togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the [[time]] of the emperors togati seems to [[have]] been the [[designation]] of the citizens, in [[opposition]] to the [[plebs]] sordida, the tunicati, the [[third]] [[class]], Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a [[man]] of [[humble]] [[station]], a [[client]], Juv. 7, 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), a [[species]] of the Roman [[drama]] [[which]] treated of Roman subjects, the [[national]] [[drama]], Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 3.) Togata, of an [[immodest]] [[woman]], a [[prostitute]]: [[ancilla]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—<br /><b>III</b> Esp.: [[Gallia]] Togata, the [[part]] of [[Gallia]] Cisalpina [[acquired]] by the Romans on the [[hither]] [[side]] of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>tŏgātus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[toga]]),<br /><b>1</b> vêtu de la toge, en toge [caractéristique du citoyen romain] : [[judex]] [[modo]] [[palliatus]], [[modo]] [[togatus]] Cic. Phil. 5, 14, [[juge]] tantôt en manteau [grec] tantôt en toge [romaine], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 152 ; [[togatus]] Cic. Off. 1, 79, en toge = comme citoyen, civil [opp. à guerrier], cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 23 ; 4, 5 ; Arch. 27 || <b>tŏgātī</b>, ōrum Cic. Fl. 61 ; Amer. 135 ; de Or. 1, 111, citoyens romains<br /><b>2</b> <b>tŏgāta</b>, æ, f., <b> a)</b> s.-ent. [[fabula]], pièce de théâtre à sujet romain, oppos. à palliata, sujet grec : Cic. Sest. 118 ; Hor. P. 288 ; Sen. Ep. 8, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; <b> b)</b> prostituée : Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 1, 2, 82 ; Mart. 6, 64, 4<br /><b>3</b> [sous les empereurs] [[togatus]] Juv. 3, 127 ; 7, 142, un client ; togata [[turba]] Juv. 1, 96, la foule des clients, cf. Mart. 3, 46, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
tŏgātus: a, um, adj. toga,
I wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut togatus mandata senatus audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
II Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: opera, the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
A tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier: judex modo palliatus modo togatus, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus), id. Sull. 30, 85: unus e togatorum numero, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna caterva togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: crudelitas in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: inter togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati, the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
2 (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
B tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
2 (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute: ancilla, Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
III Esp.: Gallia Togata, the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
tŏgātus,¹⁰ a, um (toga),
1 vêtu de la toge, en toge [caractéristique du citoyen romain] : judex modo palliatus, modo togatus Cic. Phil. 5, 14, juge tantôt en manteau [grec] tantôt en toge [romaine], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 152 ; togatus Cic. Off. 1, 79, en toge = comme citoyen, civil [opp. à guerrier], cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 23 ; 4, 5 ; Arch. 27 || tŏgātī, ōrum Cic. Fl. 61 ; Amer. 135 ; de Or. 1, 111, citoyens romains
2 tŏgāta, æ, f., a) s.-ent. fabula, pièce de théâtre à sujet romain, oppos. à palliata, sujet grec : Cic. Sest. 118 ; Hor. P. 288 ; Sen. Ep. 8, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; b) prostituée : Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 1, 2, 82 ; Mart. 6, 64, 4
3 [sous les empereurs] togatus Juv. 3, 127 ; 7, 142, un client ; togata turba Juv. 1, 96, la foule des clients, cf. Mart. 3, 46, 1.
