praecordia: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>praecordĭa</b>: ōrum (sing. praecordium, Isid. 10, 102), n. [[prae]] - cor.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[muscle]] [[which]] separates the [[heart]] and lungs from the [[abdomen]], the [[midriff]], [[diaphragm]]: [[exta]] homini ab inferiore viscerum parte separantur [[membrana]], quae [[praecordia]] appellant, [[quia]] cordi praetenditur, [[quod]] [[Graeci]] appellaverunt φρένας, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197: ([[Plato]]) cupiditatem [[subter]] [[praecordia]] locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20: unius [[praecordia]] pressit senis, i. e. stopped his [[breath]], Juv. 6, 621.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[entrails]], the [[stomach]] (syn.: viscera, [[exta]], [[ilia]]): [[praecordia]] vocamus uno nomine [[exta]] in homine, Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 42; Cels. 4, 1: [[ipse]] [[anulus]] in praecordiis [[piscis]] [[inventus]] est, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: totis praecordiis stertens, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123; Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 35: [[quid]] veneni saevit in praecordiis, Hor. Epod. 3, 5: mulso proluere, id. S. 2, 4, 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[breast]], the [[heart]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): spiritu remanente in praecordiis, Liv. 42, 16: [[frigidus]] coit in [[praecordia]] [[sanguis]], Verg. A. 10, 452; Ov. M. 12, 140.—As the [[seat]] of the feelings and passions: [[quondam]] [[etiam]] victis redit in [[praecordia]] [[virtus]], Verg. A. 2, 367: meis inaestuat praecordiis [[Libera]] [[bilis]], Hor. Epod. 11, 15: [[verax]] aperit [[praecordia]] [[Liber]], id. S. 1, 4, 89: inquieta, id. Epod. 5, 95: [[flagrantia]], Juv. 13, 102; cf.: tacita sudant [[praecordia]] [[culpa]], id. 1, 167: mutare [[praecordia]], i. e. sententiam, Prop. 2, 3, 13 (2, 4, 31): in praecordiis meis de [[mane]] vigilabo ad te, Vulg. Isa. 26, 9.—Hence, [[even]], [[praecordia]] mentis, the [[seat]] of the [[mind]], for the [[mind]], Ov. M. 11, 149.—*<br /> <b>C</b> The [[body]], bodies in gen.: in terrā ponunt [[praecordia]], Ov. M. 7, 559. | |lshtext=<b>praecordĭa</b>: ōrum (sing. praecordium, Isid. 10, 102), n. [[prae]] - cor.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[muscle]] [[which]] separates the [[heart]] and lungs from the [[abdomen]], the [[midriff]], [[diaphragm]]: [[exta]] homini ab inferiore viscerum parte separantur [[membrana]], quae [[praecordia]] appellant, [[quia]] cordi praetenditur, [[quod]] [[Graeci]] appellaverunt φρένας, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197: ([[Plato]]) cupiditatem [[subter]] [[praecordia]] locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20: unius [[praecordia]] pressit senis, i. e. stopped his [[breath]], Juv. 6, 621.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[entrails]], the [[stomach]] (syn.: viscera, [[exta]], [[ilia]]): [[praecordia]] vocamus uno nomine [[exta]] in homine, Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 42; Cels. 4, 1: [[ipse]] [[anulus]] in praecordiis [[piscis]] [[inventus]] est, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: totis praecordiis stertens, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123; Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 35: [[quid]] veneni saevit in praecordiis, Hor. Epod. 3, 5: mulso proluere, id. S. 2, 4, 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[breast]], the [[heart]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): spiritu remanente in praecordiis, Liv. 42, 16: [[frigidus]] coit in [[praecordia]] [[sanguis]], Verg. A. 10, 452; Ov. M. 12, 140.—As the [[seat]] of the feelings and passions: [[quondam]] [[etiam]] victis redit in [[praecordia]] [[virtus]], Verg. A. 2, 367: meis inaestuat praecordiis [[Libera]] [[bilis]], Hor. Epod. 11, 15: [[verax]] aperit [[praecordia]] [[Liber]], id. S. 1, 4, 89: inquieta, id. Epod. 5, 95: [[flagrantia]], Juv. 13, 102; cf.: tacita sudant [[praecordia]] [[culpa]], id. 1, 167: mutare [[praecordia]], i. e. sententiam, Prop. 2, 3, 13 (2, 4, 31): in praecordiis meis de [[mane]] vigilabo ad te, Vulg. Isa. 26, 9.—Hence, [[even]], [[praecordia]] mentis, the [[seat]] of the [[mind]], for the [[mind]], Ov. M. 11, 149.—*<br /> <b>C</b> The [[body]], bodies in gen.: in terrā ponunt [[praecordia]], Ov. M. 7, 559. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præcordĭa</b>,¹¹ ōrum, n. (præ, [[cor]]),<br /><b>1</b> diaphragme [en t. d’anatomie] : Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 ; Plin. 11, 97<br /><b>2</b> viscères, entrailles : Cic. Fin. 5, 92 ; Cels. Med. 4, 1 ; Plin. 30, 42 ; Hor. Epo. 11, 15<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] poitrine, sein : Virg. En. 10, 452 ; Liv. 42, 16, 3 ; Ov. M. 12, 140 || [fig.] cœur, esprit, sentiments : Virg. En. 2, 367 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 89 ; Prop. 2, 3, 13 ; stultæ præcordia mentis Ov. M. 11, 149, les idées d’un esprit stupide, la stupidité de l’esprit. | |||
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Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
praecordĭa: ōrum (sing. praecordium, Isid. 10, 102), n. prae - cor.
I Lit., the muscle which separates the heart and lungs from the abdomen, the midriff, diaphragm: exta homini ab inferiore viscerum parte separantur membrana, quae praecordia appellant, quia cordi praetenditur, quod Graeci appellaverunt φρένας, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197: (Plato) cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20: unius praecordia pressit senis, i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621.—
II Transf.
A The entrails, the stomach (syn.: viscera, exta, ilia): praecordia vocamus uno nomine exta in homine, Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 42; Cels. 4, 1: ipse anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus est, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: totis praecordiis stertens, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123; Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 35: quid veneni saevit in praecordiis, Hor. Epod. 3, 5: mulso proluere, id. S. 2, 4, 26.—
B The breast, the heart (mostly poet.): spiritu remanente in praecordiis, Liv. 42, 16: frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis, Verg. A. 10, 452; Ov. M. 12, 140.—As the seat of the feelings and passions: quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus, Verg. A. 2, 367: meis inaestuat praecordiis Libera bilis, Hor. Epod. 11, 15: verax aperit praecordia Liber, id. S. 1, 4, 89: inquieta, id. Epod. 5, 95: flagrantia, Juv. 13, 102; cf.: tacita sudant praecordia culpa, id. 1, 167: mutare praecordia, i. e. sententiam, Prop. 2, 3, 13 (2, 4, 31): in praecordiis meis de mane vigilabo ad te, Vulg. Isa. 26, 9.—Hence, even, praecordia mentis, the seat of the mind, for the mind, Ov. M. 11, 149.—*
C The body, bodies in gen.: in terrā ponunt praecordia, Ov. M. 7, 559.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præcordĭa,¹¹ ōrum, n. (præ, cor),
1 diaphragme [en t. d’anatomie] : Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 ; Plin. 11, 97
2 viscères, entrailles : Cic. Fin. 5, 92 ; Cels. Med. 4, 1 ; Plin. 30, 42 ; Hor. Epo. 11, 15
3 [poét.] poitrine, sein : Virg. En. 10, 452 ; Liv. 42, 16, 3 ; Ov. M. 12, 140
