utinam: Difference between revisions
ἀλεξίκακε τρισέληνε, μηδέποθ' ἡττηθείς, σήμερον ἐξετάθης → averter of woes, offspring of three nights, thou, who never didst suffer defeat, art to-day laid low
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|lshtext=<b>ŭtĭ-nam</b>: adv. ut, II. A., a [[particle]] or wishing,<br /><b>I</b> oh [[that]]! I [[wish]] [[that]]! if [[only]]! would to [[heaven]]! would [[that]]! etc.<br /><b>I</b> Affirm atively.<br /> <b>A</b> [[Alone]].<br /> <b>1</b> With [[primary]] tenses: Ar. Hem! aspecta: [[rideo]]. De. Utinam, [[male]] qui mihi volunt, sic ri deant! Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13: [[utinam]] quae [[dicis]], dictis facta suppetant! id. Ps. 1, 1, 106: [[utinam]] mea mihi [[modo]] auferam quae huc adtuli salva, id. Aul. 3, 2, 19: [[utinam]] id [[sit]], [[quod]] [[spero]], Ter. And. 5, 4, 28: [[utinam]] sciam ita esse [[istuc]], id. Hec. 4, 1, 21: [[atque]] [[utinam]] [[ipse]] [[Varro]] incumbat in causam! Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3: ([[Tibur]]) Sit meae [[sedes]] [[utinam]] senectae! Hor. C. 2, 6, 6: [[utinam]] [[hinc]] abierit in malam crucem! Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 4: cui [[quidem]] [[utinam]] [[vere]] [[fideliter]] abundiente auguraverim, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (from Non. p. 469, 15).—<br /> <b>2</b> With [[secondary]] tenses: Am. Homo hic [[ebrius]] est. So. Utinam ita essem! Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 24: [[utinam]] lex esset [[eadem]], quae uxori est, viro! id. Capt. 4, 6, 7: [[utinam]] esset mihi Pars aequa amoris [[tecum]], Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11: [[utinam]], [[Quirites]], virorum fortium [[atque]] innocentium copiam tantam haberetis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27: [[utinam]] promissa liceret Non [[dare]]! Ov. M. 2, 51: Me. Fugit te [[ratio]]. So. O [[utinam]] [[istuc]] pugni fecissent tui! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 230: [[quod]] [[utinam]] [[ipse]] fecisset, Quint. 10, 1, 131: o [[utinam]] primis arsisses ignibus [[infans]] Idque ego passa forem! Ov. M. 8, 501: [[atque]] [[utinam]] aut [[verus]] [[furor]] [[ille]] aut creditus esset Nec [[comes]] hic Phrygias [[umquam]] venisset ad arces! id. ib. 13, 43.—<br /> <b>3</b> Elliptically, [[without]] a [[verb]]: habetis sermonem [[bene]] [[longum]] hominis, [[utinam]] non impudentis! not, I [[trust]], Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361: Caesaris ... [[cursus]] [[quid]] efficiat, [[exspecto]]: [[utinam]] aliquid [[simile]] Parthicis rebus (sc. efficiat), id. Att. 7, 11, 7: ego adero, [[atque]] [[utinam]] tu [[quoque]] [[eodem]] [[die]], id. ib. 13, 22, 4; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. [[after]] [[quod]]: Quod [[utinam]] me suis arquitenes [[telis]] mactasset dea! Att. ap. Non. p. 341, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 52 Rib.): [[quod]] [[utinam]] inspectare possis timorem de [[illo]] [[meum]], id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4, 7: [[quod]] [[utinam]] [[minus]] vitae cupidi fuissemus! Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1; Sall. J. 14, 21; cf. App. Flor. 4, p. 359, 22; cf. elliptically: [[quod]] [[utinam]], [[iterum]] [[utinam]], tuo [[tamen]] [[commodo]]! Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Negatively: [[utinam]] ne and [[utinam]] non ([[equally]] in [[use]]), oh [[that]] ... not; would [[that]] ... not: [[utinam]] ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accidisset abiegna ad terram [[trabes]], Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61: [[quod]] [[utinam]] ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset! Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5: illud [[utinam]] ne [[vere]] scriberem! Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: haec ad te [[die]] natali meo scripsi, quo [[utinam]] [[susceptus]] non essem, aut ne [[quid]] ex eādem matre [[postea]] natum esset! id. Att. 11, 9, 3: [[Clitus]] [[utinam]] non coëgisset me sibi irasci, Curt. 8, 8, 7: [[utinam]] liberorum nostrorum [[mores]] non ipsi perderemus? Quint. 1, 2, 6: utinamque non pejora vincant, id. 9, 3, 1; cf.: [[utinam]] non inquinasset ([[Afranius]]) argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, id. 10, 1, 100: [[utinam]] nec ... nec, would [[that]] [[neither]] ... [[nor]], Phaedr. 4, 6, 6 sq. | |lshtext=<b>ŭtĭ-nam</b>: adv. ut, II. A., a [[particle]] or wishing,<br /><b>I</b> oh [[that]]! I [[wish]] [[that]]! if [[only]]! would to [[heaven]]! would [[that]]! etc.<br /><b>I</b> Affirm atively.<br /> <b>A</b> [[Alone]].<br /> <b>1</b> With [[primary]] tenses: Ar. Hem! aspecta: [[rideo]]. De. Utinam, [[male]] qui mihi volunt, sic ri deant! Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13: [[utinam]] quae [[dicis]], dictis facta suppetant! id. Ps. 1, 1, 106: [[utinam]] mea mihi [[modo]] auferam quae huc adtuli salva, id. Aul. 3, 2, 19: [[utinam]] id [[sit]], [[quod]] [[spero]], Ter. And. 5, 4, 28: [[utinam]] sciam ita esse [[istuc]], id. Hec. 4, 1, 21: [[atque]] [[utinam]] [[ipse]] [[Varro]] incumbat in causam! Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3: ([[Tibur]]) Sit meae [[sedes]] [[utinam]] senectae! Hor. C. 2, 6, 6: [[utinam]] [[hinc]] abierit in malam crucem! Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 4: cui [[quidem]] [[utinam]] [[vere]] [[fideliter]] abundiente auguraverim, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (from Non. p. 469, 15).—<br /> <b>2</b> With [[secondary]] tenses: Am. Homo hic [[ebrius]] est. So. Utinam ita essem! Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 24: [[utinam]] lex esset [[eadem]], quae uxori est, viro! id. Capt. 4, 6, 7: [[utinam]] esset mihi Pars aequa amoris [[tecum]], Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11: [[utinam]], [[Quirites]], virorum fortium [[atque]] innocentium copiam tantam haberetis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27: [[utinam]] promissa liceret Non [[dare]]! Ov. M. 2, 51: Me. Fugit te [[ratio]]. So. O [[utinam]] [[istuc]] pugni fecissent tui! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 230: [[quod]] [[utinam]] [[ipse]] fecisset, Quint. 10, 1, 131: o [[utinam]] primis arsisses ignibus [[infans]] Idque ego passa forem! Ov. M. 8, 501: [[atque]] [[utinam]] aut [[verus]] [[furor]] [[ille]] aut creditus esset Nec [[comes]] hic Phrygias [[umquam]] venisset ad arces! id. ib. 13, 43.—<br /> <b>3</b> Elliptically, [[without]] a [[verb]]: habetis sermonem [[bene]] [[longum]] hominis, [[utinam]] non impudentis! not, I [[trust]], Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361: Caesaris ... [[cursus]] [[quid]] efficiat, [[exspecto]]: [[utinam]] aliquid [[simile]] Parthicis rebus (sc. efficiat), id. Att. 7, 11, 7: ego adero, [[atque]] [[utinam]] tu [[quoque]] [[eodem]] [[die]], id. ib. 13, 22, 4; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. [[after]] [[quod]]: Quod [[utinam]] me suis arquitenes [[telis]] mactasset dea! Att. ap. Non. p. 341, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 52 Rib.): [[quod]] [[utinam]] inspectare possis timorem de [[illo]] [[meum]], id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4, 7: [[quod]] [[utinam]] [[minus]] vitae cupidi fuissemus! Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1; Sall. J. 14, 21; cf. App. Flor. 4, p. 359, 22; cf. elliptically: [[quod]] [[utinam]], [[iterum]] [[utinam]], tuo [[tamen]] [[commodo]]! Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Negatively: [[utinam]] ne and [[utinam]] non ([[equally]] in [[use]]), oh [[that]] ... not; would [[that]] ... not: [[utinam]] ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accidisset abiegna ad terram [[trabes]], Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61: [[quod]] [[utinam]] ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset! Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5: illud [[utinam]] ne [[vere]] scriberem! Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: haec ad te [[die]] natali meo scripsi, quo [[utinam]] [[susceptus]] non essem, aut ne [[quid]] ex eādem matre [[postea]] natum esset! id. Att. 11, 9, 3: [[Clitus]] [[utinam]] non coëgisset me sibi irasci, Curt. 8, 8, 7: [[utinam]] liberorum nostrorum [[mores]] non ipsi perderemus? Quint. 1, 2, 6: utinamque non pejora vincant, id. 9, 3, 1; cf.: [[utinam]] non inquinasset ([[Afranius]]) argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, id. 10, 1, 100: [[utinam]] nec ... nec, would [[that]] [[neither]] ... [[nor]], Phaedr. 4, 6, 6 sq. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ŭtĭnam</b>,⁸ adv. (renforc<sup>t</sup> de l’adv. [[uti]], employé avec le subj. de souhait), fasse le ciel que, plaise (plût) aux dieux que : [avec subj.] [[utinam]] incumbat... Cic. Att. 3, 15, 7, puisse-t-il s’appliquer... ; [[utinam]] haberetis Cic. Pomp. 27, plût aux dieux que vous eussiez = que n’avez-vous... ; [[utinam]] auguraverim Cic. Rep. 4, 8, puissé-je avoir auguré... || [ellipse du v.] Cic. de Or. 2, 361 ; Nat. 3, 78 ; Att. 9, 19, 2 ; 11, 4, 1 ; 13, 48, 1 ; 13, 22, 4 || [avec [[quod]] de liaison] [[quod]] [[utinam]] Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1, et puisse, cf. Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1 : Sall. J. 14, 21 || [avec nég. ne ] Enn. d. Cic. Top. 61 ; Ter. Phorm. 157 ; Cic. Prov. 18 ; Fam. 5, 17, 3 || [avec [[non]] et ne success<sup>t</sup>] Cic. Att. 11, 9, 3 ; [avec [[non]] ] Curt. 8, 8, 7 ; Quint. 1, 2, 6 ; 10, 1, 100. | |||
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Revision as of 07:07, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ŭtĭ-nam: adv. ut, II. A., a particle or wishing,
I oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! etc.
I Affirm atively.
A Alone.
1 With primary tenses: Ar. Hem! aspecta: rideo. De. Utinam, male qui mihi volunt, sic ri deant! Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13: utinam quae dicis, dictis facta suppetant! id. Ps. 1, 1, 106: utinam mea mihi modo auferam quae huc adtuli salva, id. Aul. 3, 2, 19: utinam id sit, quod spero, Ter. And. 5, 4, 28: utinam sciam ita esse istuc, id. Hec. 4, 1, 21: atque utinam ipse Varro incumbat in causam! Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3: (Tibur) Sit meae sedes utinam senectae! Hor. C. 2, 6, 6: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 4: cui quidem utinam vere fideliter abundiente auguraverim, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (from Non. p. 469, 15).—
2 With secondary tenses: Am. Homo hic ebrius est. So. Utinam ita essem! Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 24: utinam lex esset eadem, quae uxori est, viro! id. Capt. 4, 6, 7: utinam esset mihi Pars aequa amoris tecum, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11: utinam, Quirites, virorum fortium atque innocentium copiam tantam haberetis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27: utinam promissa liceret Non dare! Ov. M. 2, 51: Me. Fugit te ratio. So. O utinam istuc pugni fecissent tui! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 230: quod utinam ipse fecisset, Quint. 10, 1, 131: o utinam primis arsisses ignibus infans Idque ego passa forem! Ov. M. 8, 501: atque utinam aut verus furor ille aut creditus esset Nec comes hic Phrygias umquam venisset ad arces! id. ib. 13, 43.—
3 Elliptically, without a verb: habetis sermonem bene longum hominis, utinam non impudentis! not, I trust, Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361: Caesaris ... cursus quid efficiat, exspecto: utinam aliquid simile Parthicis rebus (sc. efficiat), id. Att. 7, 11, 7: ego adero, atque utinam tu quoque eodem die, id. ib. 13, 22, 4; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—
B Esp. after quod: Quod utinam me suis arquitenes telis mactasset dea! Att. ap. Non. p. 341, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 52 Rib.): quod utinam inspectare possis timorem de illo meum, id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4, 7: quod utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus! Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1; Sall. J. 14, 21; cf. App. Flor. 4, p. 359, 22; cf. elliptically: quod utinam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen commodo! Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1.—
II Negatively: utinam ne and utinam non (equally in use), oh that ... not; would that ... not: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61: quod utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset! Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5: illud utinam ne vere scriberem! Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem, aut ne quid ex eādem matre postea natum esset! id. Att. 11, 9, 3: Clitus utinam non coëgisset me sibi irasci, Curt. 8, 8, 7: utinam liberorum nostrorum mores non ipsi perderemus? Quint. 1, 2, 6: utinamque non pejora vincant, id. 9, 3, 1; cf.: utinam non inquinasset (Afranius) argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, id. 10, 1, 100: utinam nec ... nec, would that neither ... nor, Phaedr. 4, 6, 6 sq.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ŭtĭnam,⁸ adv. (renforct de l’adv. uti, employé avec le subj. de souhait), fasse le ciel que, plaise (plût) aux dieux que : [avec subj.] utinam incumbat... Cic. Att. 3, 15, 7, puisse-t-il s’appliquer... ; utinam haberetis Cic. Pomp. 27, plût aux dieux que vous eussiez = que n’avez-vous... ; utinam auguraverim Cic. Rep. 4, 8, puissé-je avoir auguré... || [ellipse du v.] Cic. de Or. 2, 361 ; Nat. 3, 78 ; Att. 9, 19, 2 ; 11, 4, 1 ; 13, 48, 1 ; 13, 22, 4 || [avec quod de liaison] quod utinam Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1, et puisse, cf. Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1 : Sall. J. 14, 21 || [avec nég. ne ] Enn. d. Cic. Top. 61 ; Ter. Phorm. 157 ; Cic. Prov. 18 ; Fam. 5, 17, 3 || [avec non et ne successt] Cic. Att. 11, 9, 3 ; [avec non ] Curt. 8, 8, 7 ; Quint. 1, 2, 6 ; 10, 1, 100.
