exanimo

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ex-ănĭmo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I To deprive of air or wind.
   A Lit.: folles, i. e. to press together, so as to force out the air, Auct. Aetnae, 560.—
   B Transf. (in pass.), to be out of breath, weakened, exhausted: simul fore ut duplicato cursu Caesaris milites exanimarentur et lassitudine conficerentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: milites cursu ac lassitudine exanimati, id. B. G. 2, 23, 1; 3, 19, 1; Plaut. As. 2, 1, 17; id. Cas. 3, 5, 8; 3, 3, 10.—
   b Of impers. or abstr. things, to be weakened: (vini faex) celerrime exanimatur loco non incluso condita, loses its strength, Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64: nolo verba exiliter exanimata exire, with feeble breath, i. e. lifeless, tame, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41.—
II To deprive of life, to kill (freq. and class.).
   A Lit.: telum saepe nocentes Praeterit exanimatque indignos, Lucr. 2, 1104: aliquem, id. 6, 243; Suet. Aug. 29; Curt. 7, 3; Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf.: se taxo, Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.—
   b In pass., to be deprived of life, be killed, to die: (Epaminondas) cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; cf. Nep. Epam. 9 fin.; so Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 4; Suet. Caes. 39 fin. al.; cf. in the part. perf.: exanimatus, killed, dead, Lucr. 6, 1256 (with exanimis); Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 6; 7, 25, 2 and 3; Liv. 9, 1; 25, 7; 22, 7 fin. al. —
   B Trop., to deprive of life or spirit, to alarm or terrify greatly, to put out of one's senses with fright, horror, etc.; to agitate, trouble: vorsor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5: oratio haec me miseram exanimavit metu, Ter. And. 1, 5, 16; cf.: te metus exanimant judiciorum atque legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18: Decius torpidos somno insuper pavore exanimat, Liv. 7, 36: adolescentulus sic initio accusationis exanimatus sum, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: me exanimant et interimunt hae voces Milonis, id. Mil. 34, 93: Tulliae meae morbus et imbecillitas corporis me exanimat, id. Att. 11, 6, 4: cur me querelis exanimas (= conturbas, summo maerore afficis) tuis? Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 127; id. Ep. 2, 1, 178 et saep.—In the part. perf.: exanimata metu, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; cf. Cic. Mil. 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77; id. Cat. 4, 2: non me fefellit, sensi; eo exanimatus fui, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 64; id. Ps. 1, 1, 7; Ter. And. 1, 1, 104; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 5; Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 4, 760 al.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

exănĭmō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre (ex, anima), tr., ôter le souffle :
1 a) [au pass.] être essoufflé, épuisé : Cæs. G. 2, 23, 1 ; 3, 19, 1 ; C. 3, 92, 3 ; b) [fig.] couper la respiration, suffoquer : oratio hæc me exanimavit metu Ter. Andr. 251, ces paroles m’ont glacée de peur, cf. Cic. Par. 18 ; mutus atque exanimatus ac vix vivus Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 189, muet, sans souffle et à peine vivant, cf. Cat. 4, 3 ; [en parl. de mots prononcés faiblement] de Or. 3, 41
2 a) ôter la vie, tuer : telum exanimat indignos Lucr. 2, 1104, le trait (de la foudre) ôte la vie à des gens qui ne le méritent pas ; se taxo exanimare Cæs. G. 6, 31, 5, se faire mourir en absorbant de l’if, cf. G. 7, 25, 2 || [pass.] perdre la vie : gravi vulnere exanimari se videbat Cic. Fin. 2, 97, il se voyait mourir d’une grave blessure, cf. Tusc. 5, 77 ; Cæs. G. 6, 16, 4 ; b) [fig.] Tulliæ meæ morbus me exanimat Cic. Att. 11, 6, 4, la maladie de ma chère Tullia me tue (m’arrache l’âme), cf. Mil. 93 ; Hor. O. 2, 17, 1
3 ôter le vent, désenfler, dégonfler : Virg. Ætna 560.