lugeo

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ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου, ἐπέων δ' ἐνὶ βουλῇ → War finds its end in arms, words find their end in debate (Iliad 16.630)

Source

Latin > English

lugeo lugere, luxi, luctus V :: mourn, grieve (over); bewail, lament; be in mourning

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

lūgĕo: xi, ctum, 2 (luxti for luxisti, Cat. 66, 21;
I dep. lugeri, Prisc. 1251), v. n. and a. akin to Gr. λυγρός, λοιγός; Sanscr. root lū, to cut; cf. lues, to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore (syn. ploro).
I Lit.
   A Neutr.: luget senatus, maeret equester ordo, Cic. Mil. 8, 20: annum feminis ad lugendum constituere majores, Sen. Ep. 63, 13; id. Cons. ad Helv. 16, 1: hos pro me lugere, Cic. Planc. 42, 101.—Impers. pass.: sei ad pii rogum fili lugetur. etc., Cat. 39, 4.—
   B Act.: lugere mortem Trebonii, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 25: quid ego nunc lugeam vitam hominum? id. Tusc. 1, 34, 83: occasum atque interitum rei publicae, id. Pis. 8, 18: ut ager lugere dominum videretur, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: matronae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt, Liv. 2, 7.—In pass.: lugebere nobis, Lugebisque alios, Ov. M. 10, 141: parentes et filii majores X annis anno lugendi sunt, Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 13: servus matronis lugendus, Juv. 8, 267.—With acc. and inf.: urbem e suis faucibus ereptam esse, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2: in dominos vanas luget abisse minas, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 4 prooem.—
   (b)    With gen.: lugere formae, Sil. 3, 424.—
II Transf., to be in mourning, to wear mourning apparel (v. luctus): nec lugentibus id facere fas est, Liv. 22, 56: qui luget, abstinere debet a conviviis, ornamentis et albā veste, Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 14: pullo lugentes vellere lanas, fit for mourning, Mart. 14, 157.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

lūgĕō,⁹ xī, ctum, ēre,
1 intr., se lamenter, être dans le deuil [douleur manifestée extérieurt, v. Cic. Tusc. 3, 84 ] : Cic. Mil. 20 ; Sen. Ep. 63, 13
2 tr., pleurer, déplorer : alicujus mortem Cic. Phil. 12, 25, pleurer la mort de qqn ; rem publicam Cic. Br. 4, pleurer l’état des affaires publiques || [av. prop. inf.] déplorer que : Cic. Cat. 2, 2 || [pass. pers.] lugebere nobis Ov. M. 10, 141, tu auras nos larmes. pf. sync. luxti Catul. 66, 21.

Latin > German (Georges)

lūgeo, lūxī, lūctum, ēre (vgl. griech. λευγαλέος, λυγρός, traurig, schrecklich), I) intr. trauern, in Trauer sein, von der Trauer, die sich in lauter Jammerklage u. in den üblichen äußeren Zeichen äußert (während maerere = trauern in Wehmut, -mit Ergebung), luget senatus, maeret equester ordo, Cic.: lugere pro alqo, Cic.: lugendi modum facere, Cic.: lugere desinere, Sen.: maesta ac lugentia castra, Iustin.: impers., ad rogum filii lugetur, Catull. – v. Dingen, rami positis lugere videntur frondibus, Ov. – lugentes lanae, zur Trauer geeignet, Mart.: campi lugentes, das Trauergefilde (in der Unterwelt), Verg. – Partiz. subst., lūgentēs, ium, m., die Trauernden, insignia lugentium, Tac. – II) tr. jmd. betrauern, für jmd. in Trauer gehen, -Trauerkleider tragen, alqm, Cic. u.a.: alqm diu, Iustin.: alqm vero desiderio (aufrichtig), Curt.: alqm per annum, Eutr.: mortem alcis, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Cat. 2, 2. Claud. in Eutr. 2. prol. v. 4. – Im Passiv, lugebere nobis, Ov. met. 10, 141. – / Synk. Perf. luxti, Catull. 66, 21. – Nebenformen nach der 3. Konjug. lugitis, Firm. de err. 8, 4 cod. P: lugunt, Itala (Cant.) Matth. 5, 5. Augustin. specul. 23 Mai. Commod. apol. 972: Imper. lugite, Firm. de err. 8, 3 cod. P: Infin. lugĕre, Commod. instr. 2, 32, 10. – Nbf. lugeor, ērī, Prisc. part. XII vers. Aen. 6. § 121.