ἀλεκτρυών

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], όνος, ὁ,
A cock, rooster, Thgn.864, etc., cf. Arist.HA536a28, etc.; ἤδη ἀλεκτρυόνων ᾀδόντων = when the cocks are already crowing, at cock-crow, Pl.Smp.223c.
2 ἀλεκτρυὼν νομάς or ἀλεκτρυὼν νομαδικός = guinea hen, guinea fowl, Luc. Nav.23.
II ἡ, hen, Ar.Nu.663, Fr.185, Pl.Com.19.20, Theopomp. Com.9, etc.

Spanish (DGE)

-όνος, ὁ, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἐλε<κ>τρυϝών GV 210
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
orn.
1 ὁ ἀλεκτρυών gallo Thgn.864, τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ ὀφείλομεν ἀσκληπιόνα Pl.Phd.118a, cf. Arist.HA 504^b11, 536^a28, Plb.6.5.8, LXX 3Ma.5.23, IUrb.Rom.148.16 (II/III d.C.), ἀλεκτρυόνες τέλειοι POxy.1207.8 (II d.C.), ἀλεκτρυόνων ᾀδόντων = al canto del gallo Pl.Smp.223c, en ofrendas votivas μικρὸν ἀλεκτρυόνα καὶ ἄλλα χαλκώματα ID 1417B.2.55, cf. 1443C.8 (II a.C.)
• ἡ ἀλεκτρυών gallina Ar.Nu.663, Fr.193, 194, Pl.Com.293, Theopomp.Com.10, Hsch., EM α 792.
2 ἀλεκτρυὼν ὁ νομαδικός = pintada, gallina faraona, Numida meleagris (L.), Luc.Nau.23.
3 penacho del casco EM α 792.
• Etimología: Cf. ἀλέξω.

German (Pape)

[Seite 92] όνος, ὁ, Hahn, zuerst bei Theogn. 1096, vgl. Aristonic. Schol. Il. 17, 602; Plat. u. A.; auch ἡ, Henne, Ar. Nub. 662; comic. bei Athen. IX, 373 f.

French (Bailly abrégé)

όνος (ὁ, ἡ)
coq, poule, oiseau.
Étymologie: ἀλέκτωρ.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ἀλεκτρυών -όνος, ὁ, ἡ ἀλέκτωρ
1. m. haan;. ἀλεκτρυὼν νομαδικός ‘Numidische haan’ (= parelhoen) = N ομάς ἀ.
2. f. kip, hen.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀλεκτρυών: όνος (ᾰ)
1 ὁ петух Arst., Luc.: τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ ὀφείλειν ἀλεκτρυόνα Plat. задолжать петуха Асклепию, т. е. выздороветь (в благодарность за выздоровление Асклепию приносился в жертву петух);
2 ἡ курица Arph.

Frisk Etymological English

-όνος
Grammatical information: m. f.
Meaning: cock (Thgn.).
Dialectal forms: Myc. arekuturuwo /Alektruon/ PN.
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]
Etymology: The word seems built on ἀλέκτωρ, -ορος m. cock (Pi.) with the suffix -υων, as in ἀλκυών?; a little surprising as the suffix is rare. ἀλέκτωρ is the agent noun of ἀλέξω ward off (q.v.).

Middle Liddell

[from ἀλέκτωρ
I. masc., a cock, Theogn., etc.
II. fem. = ἀλεκτρύαινα, a hen, Ar.

Greek Monolingual

ἀλεκτρυών (-όνος), ο, η (Α)
1. (το αρσ.) πετεινός, κόκορας
2. το θηλ. όρνιθα, κότα
3. στη Μυκηναϊκή η λέξη μαρτυρείται έμμεσα με το όνομα Ἀλεκτρυών.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παρεκτεταμένος τ. της λ. ἀλέκτωρ που σχηματίστηκε αναλογικά προς λ. όπως ἀλκυών, Γηρυών κ.ά.
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. ἀλεκτρύαινα, ἀλεκτρυόνειος, ἀλεκτρυόνιο, ἀλεκτρυώδης
μσν.
ἀλεκτρυονίς.
ΣΥΝΘ. αρχ. ἀλεκτρυονοπώλης, ἀλεκτρυονοπωλητήριον. ἀλεκτρυονοτρόφος, ἀλεκτρυοφώνιον
(μσν. νεοελλ.) ἀλεκτρυομαντεία].

Greek Monotonic

ἀλεκτρυών: [ᾰ], -όνος, ὁ,
I. κόκκορας, σε Θέογν. κ.λπ.
II. = ἡ ἀλεκτρύαινα, όρνιθα, κότα, σε Αριστοφ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀλεκτρυών: [ᾰ], όνος, ὁ, ἀλέκτωρ, gallus gallinaceus, Θέογν. 864, κτλ.· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 4. 9. 14, κτλ.· ἀλεκτρυόνων ᾀδόντων, καθ’ ἣν ὥραν..., Πλάτ. Συμπ. 223C. ΙΙ. ἡ, = ἀλεκτρύαινα, ἡ ὄρνις, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 663, Ἀποσπ. 237, Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν «Δαιδάλῳ» 1, Θεόπομπ. Κωμ. ἐν «Εἰρήνῃ» 3, κτλ.· πρβλ. ἀλέκτωρ, ἀλεκτορίς.

Frisk Etymology German

ἀλεκτρυών: ἀλέκτωρ -όνος
{alektruṓn}
Grammar: m. f.
Meaning: Hahn, Huhn (ion. att.).
Derivative: Mehrere Ableitungen, alle spärlich belegt. Demin. ἀλεκτρυόνιον (Ephipp. Kom.); ἀλεκτρυόνειος (Hp.), ἀλεκτρυονώδης (Eunap.); ἀλεκτρύαινα f. Huhn (von Ar. Nu. 666 gebildet), ἀλεκτρυονίς f. Huhn (Schol. ibid.).
Etymology: Das appellativisch gebrauchte ἀλεκτρυών ist aus dem gleichlautenden epischen Eigennamen entstanden. Bildung wie ἁλκυών, Γηρυών (Schwyzer 487); Grundwort ἀλέκτωρ, -ορος m. Hahn (ion. poet., sp. Prosa) mit der Femininbildung ἀλεκτορίς Huhn (ion. dor.) wie ἀηδονίς zu ἀηδών (Lejeune Rev. de phil. 76, 12). Weitere Ableitungen: Demin. ἀλεκτορίσκος (Babr. u. a.); ἀλεκτόρειος (Aët.), ἀλεκτοριδεύς Küchlein (Ael., vgl. Chantraine Formation 364), ἀλεκτόριον n. Hühnerhof (IGRom.). ἀλέκτωρ, eigentlich Nomen agentis von ἀλέξω abwehren (s. d.), ist aus dem epischen Eigennamen Ἀλέκτωρ hervorgegangen, wohl ursprünglich als scherzhafte Bezeichnung dieses kampflustigen Tieres. Fick Curt. Stud. 9, 169; weitere Lit. bei Bq 1091f. und Pok. 32, bes. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 154ff.; 2, 28 A. 1. — Anders Schlerath KZ 71, 28f.
Page 1,68

Léxico de magia

ὁ gallo usado en prácticas mágicas sacrificándolo mediante estrangulación o corte de la cabeza θυσίαν πάλιν ποιήσας ἀλεκτρυόνα y ofreciendo de nuevo en sacrificio un gallo P III 701 ἀποτέμνεις δὲ τὸν ἀλεκτρυόνα τοῖς γόνασι συλλαβὼν μηδενὸς ἄλλου αὐτὸν κατέχοντος cortas el gallo sujetándolo con las rodillas sin que ningún otro lo sujete P IV 38 λαβὼν τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀπόπνιξον ζῷα ζʹ· ἕνα ἀλεκτρυόνα toma el primer día siete animales y estrangúlalos: un gallo P XII 30 ἐπιθύσας χῆνα ἄσπιλον καὶ ἀλεκτρυόνας γʹ ofrecen en sacrificio una oca sin mancha y tres gallos P XII 213 ἔχε παρεστῶτας τοὺς δύο ἀλεκτρυόνας ten al lado los dos gallos P XIII 125 P XIII 682 de color blanco ἔχων πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα ἀλεκτρυόνα λευκὸν ἄσπιλον sujetando ante el sol un gallo blanco sin mancha P III 693 ἀποτεμὼν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλεκτρυόνος τελείου ὁλολεύκου cortando la cabeza de un gallo perfecto enteramente blanco P IV 35

Translations

cock

Afrikaans: haan; Albanian: kokosh, gjel; Amharic: አውራ ዶሮ; Arabic: دِيك‎, ذَكَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: ديك‎, دكر‎; Moroccan Arabic: فروج‎; Tunisian Arabic: سردوك‎; Armenian: աքլոր, աքաղաղ, խորոզ; Asturian: gallu, pitu; Azerbaijani: xoruz; Banjarese: hayam jagau; Bashkir: әтәс; Basque: oilar; Belarusian: пе́вень, пяту́х; Bikol Central: sulog; Breton: kilhog; Bulgarian: пете́л; Burmese: ကြက်ဖ; Catalan: gall; Chamicuro: kayo; Chechen: боргӏал, нӏаьна; Cherokee: ᎠᏨᏯ; Chickasaw: aka̠nakni'; Chinese Cantonese: 雞公, 鸡公; Mandarin: 雄雞, 雄鸡, 公雞, 公鸡; Min Nan: 雞公; Chukchi: ӄԓегтанӈыгатԓе; Chuvash: автан; Crimean Tatar: horaz, qoraz; Czech: kohout; Danish: hane, kok; Dutch: haan; Erzya: атякш; Esperanto: virkoko, kokiĉo; Estonian: kukk, kikas; Ewe: koklotsu; Faroese: hani; Finnish: kukko; Franco-Provençal: jal; French: coq; Friulian: gjal; Galician: galo; Georgian: მამალი; German: Hahn, Go­ckel­hahn; Alemannic German: Hane, Güggel, Guli; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰; Greek: κόκορας, κοκόρι, αλέκτωρ, αλέκτορας, πετεινός, πετεινάρι; Ancient Greek: ἀλεκτρυών, ἀλέκτωρ; Guaraní: kupyju; Gujarati: કૂકડો; Hebrew: גֶּבֶר‎, שֶׂכְוִי‎; Hindi: मुर्ग़ा, मुरगा, कुक्कुट; Hungarian: kakas; Hunsrik: Haan; Icelandic: hani; Ido: hanulo; Indonesian: jago,ayam jantan, ayam jago; Interlingua: gallo; Irish: coileach; Italian: gallo; Japanese: 雄鳥; Javanese: jago; Kashmiri: کۄکُر‎; Kazakh: әтеш, қораз; Khmer: មាន់ឈ្មោល; Korean: 수탉; Kumyk: хораз, дедукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کەڵەشێر‎, کەلەباب‎; Northern Kurdish: dîk; Southern Kurdish: کڵەشێر‎, کەڵەشێر‎; Kyrgyz: короз; Ladino Hebrew: גאייו‎; Roman: gayo; Lao: ສະກາ; Latgalian: gaiļs; Latin: gallus; Latvian: gailis; Lithuanian: gaidys; Low German: Hahn; Lü: ᦺᦂᧈᦗᦴᧉ; Macedonian: петел; Malay: ayam jantan; Malayalam: പൂവങ്കോഴി; Maltese: serduk, serduq; Manchu: ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ; ᠴᠣᡴᠣ; Manx: kellagh; Maore Comorian: kukui; Maori: tame heihei, pīkaokao; Marathi: कोंबडा; Mazanderani: تلا‎; Mi'kmaq: lape'w anim, nape'w anim; Mongolian: эр тахиа; Navajo: naaʼahóóhai bikąʼí; Ngazidja Comorian: kuɗume; Nivkh: арфэӄ; Norwegian: hane; Occitan: gal; Ojibwe: naabese; Old Church Slavonic: кокотъ; Cyrillic: коуръ; Old English: hana; Old Irish: caileach; Oriya: ଗଞ୍ଜା; Oromo: kormaa; Papiamentu: gai; Persian: خروس‎; Plautdietsch: Hon; Polish: kogut; kur anim, kokot; Portuguese: galo; Quechua: k'anka; Romagnol: gal; Romanian: cocoș; Russian: пету́х; ко́чет, пе́вень; Sanskrit: कुक्कुट; Sardinian: pudhu; Scottish Gaelic: coileach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: петао / пијетао, певац / пијевац, хороз; Roman: petao / pijetao, pevac / pijevac, horoz; Sicilian: jaddu, gaddu; Skolt Sami: ååʹreskääʹnn; Slovak: kohút; Slovene: petelin; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kokot; Spanish: gallo; Swahili: jogoo; Swedish: tupp; Tagalog: rooster, tandang; Tamil: சேவல்; Taos: gòyu’úna; Tashelhit: ⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙ, ⴰⵢⴰⵥⵉⴹ; Telugu: రూస్టర్, కోడిపుంజు; Thai: ไก่ตัวผู้; Turkish: horoz; Turkmen: horaz; Udi: дадал; Ukrainian: пі́вень, ко́гут, ко́кош; Urdu: مرغا‎, خروس‎; Uyghur: خوراز‎; Uzbek: xo'roz; Venetian: gaƚo; Vietnamese: gà trống, con gà trống; Volapük: higok; Walloon: cok; Welsh: ceiliog, ceiliogod; West Frisian: hoanne; Westrobothnian: kank, hahna; Wolof: séq gi; Zazaki: dîk; Zhuang: gaeqboux

hen

Afrikaans: hen; Aghwan: 𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕟; Albanian: pulë; Arabic: دَجَاجَة‎, دُجَاجَة‎, دِجَاجَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: فرخة‎; Hijazi Arabic: دُجاجة‎; Moroccan Arabic: دْجاجة‎; Armenian: հավ; Aromanian: gãljinã; Assamese: কুকুৰা; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܬܲܝܬܵܐ‎, ܬܲܪܢܵܓܘܿܠܬܵܐ‎; Asturian: pita, gallina; Azerbaijani: toyuq; Bashkir: тауыҡ; Belarusian: курыца; Bengali: মুরগি; Bikol Central: gunakan; Bulgarian: кокошка; Burmese: ကြက်မ; Catalan: gallina; Chamicuro: atawali; Chechen: котам; Cherokee: ᏣᏔᎦ ᎠᎩᏏ; Chinese Cantonese: 雞乸／鸡乸, 母雞／母鸡; Mandarin: 母雞／母鸡; Min Nan: 雞母／鸡母; Chuvash: чӑх; Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲁⲓ; Corsican: gallina; Czech: slepice; Dalmatian: galaina; Danish: høne; Dutch: hen, kip, leghen, legkip; Esperanto: kokino; Estonian: kana; Ewe: koklonɔ; Faroese: høna; Finnish: kana; French: poule; Friulian: gjaline; Galician: galiña; Georgian: ქათამი, ქათმისა; German: Henne, Legehenne, Huhn; Greek: κότα; Ancient Greek: ἀλεκτορίς, ἀλεκτρυονίς, ἀλεκτρυών, ἀλεκτρύαινα;Hebrew: תרנגולת / תַּרְנְגֹלֶת‎; Hindi: मुर्गी; Hungarian: tyúk; Icelandic: hæna; Ido: hanino; Indonesian: ayam; Ingush: котам; Irish: cearc; Italian: gallina; Japanese: 雌鶏; Kalenjin: ngoket; Kamba: nguku; Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ; Karakhanid: تَقاغُو‎; Kashmiri: کۄکٕر‎; Kazakh: тауық; Khakas: таңах; Khmer: មាន់ញី; Kikuyu: mwera, ngoko; Komi-Permyak: курӧг; Komi-Zyrian: курӧг; Kongo: nsusu; Korean: 암탉; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مِریشک‎; Northern Kurdish: mirîşk; Southern Kurdish: مامِر‎; Kyrgyz: тоок; Lao: ໄກ່ແມ່; Latin: gallina; Latvian: vista; Lithuanian: višta; Low German German Low German: Heen, Hään, Hohn; Luhya: engokho; Luo: gweno; Macedonian: кокошка; Malay: ayam betina; Maltese: tiġieġ; Manchu: ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ; ᠴᠣᡴᠣ; Mapudungun: achao; Mazanderani: کرک‎; Meru: nguku; Mi'kmaq: go'qoli'gwej anim; Mòcheno: henn; Mongolian Cyrillic: эм тахиа, тахиа; Moroccan Amazigh: ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙⵜ; Neapolitan: gallina; Nivkh: пʼеӄ; Norman: poule, g'linne; Norwegian Bokmål: høne; Nynorsk: høne; Occitan: galina; Old English: henn, hænn; Ossetian: карк; Ottoman Turkish: طاوق‎; Papiamentu: galiña; Pashto: چرګه‎; Persian: مرغ‎, کرک‎; Pirahã: páxaihi; Plautdietsch: Han; Polish: kura; Portuguese: galinha; Punjabi: کُکَّڑی‎; Quechua: wallpa; Romanian: găină; Romansch: giaglina; Russian: курица; Sardinian: pudha, pudda; Scottish Gaelic: cearc; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ко̀ко̄шка, ко̏ко̄ш; Roman: kòkōška, kȍkōš; Sicilian: gaddina; Slovak: kurča, sliepka; Slovene: kokoš, kura, koklja; Sogdian: ܡܪܮ‎; Southern Altai: така; Southern Sami: vöönhtse; Spanish: gallina; Swahili: tembe, kuku; Swedish: höna; Tagalog: inahin; Tajik: мурғ; Tamil: கோழி; Taos: lìlúna; Tarifit: tyaẓiṭ; Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙⵜ; Tatar: тавык; Tedim Chin: aak; Telugu: కోడిపెట్ట; Thai: แม่ไก่; Tibetan: བྱ་མོ; Turkish: tavuk, bulli; Turkmen: towuk; Udi: кӏокӏоц́; Udmurt: курег; Ukrainian: курка; Urdu: مرغی‎; Uyghur: مېكىيان‎; Uzbek: tovuq; Venetian: galina, gaƚina, pita; Vietnamese: gà mái; Volapük: jigok, nögamajigok; Walloon: poye, glene; Welsh: iâr; West Frisian: hin; Wolof: ganaar gu jigéen; Yakut: куурусса; Zazaki: kerg