invetero
Ξένῳ μάλιστα συμφέρει τὸ σωφρονεῖν → Bene se modeste gerere peregrinum decet → Den größten Nutzen bringt dem Gast Bescheidenheit
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-vĕtĕro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to render old, to give age or duration to a thing.
I Lit.: aquam, Col. 12, 12: allium, cepamque, Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 115.—Pass., to become old, to acquire age or durability; to abide, endure (class. but rare): non tam stabilis opinio permaneret, ... nec una cum saeclis aetatibusque hominum inveterari posset, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 B. and K. (al. inveterascere): ad ea, quae inveterari volunt, nitro utuntur, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 111: vina, id. 19, 4, 19, § 53.—Part. pass.: invĕtĕrātus, a, um.
(a) Kept for a long time: acetum, Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59: vinum, id. 15, 2, 3, § 7: jecur felis, inveteratum sale, preserved in, id. 28, 16, 66, § 229; so, fel vino, id. 32, 7, 25, § 77 et saep.—
(b) Inveterate, old, of long standing, rooted: amicitia, Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 3: dolor, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 35: malum, id. Phil. 5, 11, 31: conglutinatio, id. de Sen. 20: licentia, Nep. Eum. 8; Suet. Ner. 16: litterae atque doctrinae, Aug. C. D. 22, 6 init.: codex, hardened by age, Col. 4, 8, 4. —
(g) Of diseases, sores, etc., deep-seated, chronic, inveterate: scabritiae oculorum, Plin. 24, 12, 31, § 121: ulcus, id. 29, 4, 18, § 65.— Hence, subst.: invĕtĕrāta, ōrum, n., chronic diseases: vehementius contra inveterata pugnandum, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 8.—
II Trop.
1 Mid.: inveterari, to keep, last, endure, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Esp., in law, part. pass.: inveteratus, established by prescription, customary: mores sunt tacitus consensus populi, longa consuetudine inveteratus, Ulp. Fragm. 1, 4.—
2 To cause to fail, bring to an end, abolish (eccl. Lat.): notitiam veri Dei, Lact. 2, 16 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
invĕtĕrō, āvī, ātum, āre,
1 laisser ou faire vieillir : Col. Rust. 12, 12 ; Plin. 19, 115 ; Curt. 10, 3, 13
2 pass., devenir vieux, prendre de l’âge : Cic. CM 72 || s’enraciner : Cic. Nat. 2, 5 || inveteratus Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 4 ; Rep. 2, 29, etc., enraciné, implanté, invétéré, ancien
3 faire tomber en désuétude : Lact. Inst. 2, 16, 20.
