ῥάξ
English (LSJ)
ῥᾱγός, ἡ, Ion. and later Gr. ῥώξ (v. ῥώξ (B)):—
A grape, S.Fr. 398; κατὰ ῥᾶγα βοτρύων for each grape in the bunch, Pl.Lg.845a; ῥᾶγες βότρυος Arist.HA550a28, cf. Pr.925b15; ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ βότρυϊ ῥᾶγας Thphr.CP5.5.1, cf. 1.21.1, HP3.17.6; τὰς σταφυλὰς καὶ ὡς κατὰ μίαν αἱ ῥᾶγες Philostr.Im.1.31.
2 generally, berry, Dsc.4.51; ῥ. γλυκυσίδης seed of peony, Id.Eup.2.117; clove of garlic, Id.2.152.
3 black widow, Mediterranean black widow, European black widow, karakurt, malmignatte, a venomous kind of spider, so called from its shape Lat. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, Ael.NA3.36.
4 pl., ῥᾶγες = fingertips, Ruf.Onom.85, Sor.1.3, Poll.2.146.
5 ῥάξ = θηλή, in 'common speech', Eust.1485.59. [In Nic.Al.184, ῥγεσσι should be read for ῥᾰγέεσσι.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 834] ἡ, gen. ῥαγός, 1) die Beere, bes. Weinbeere, die Weintraube; Soph. frg. 464; κατὰ ῥᾶγα βοτρύων, Plat. Legg. VIII, 845 a; αἱ τῶν βοτρύων ῥᾶγες, Arist. de col. 2; u. so jetzt auch H. A. 5, 16, 17 (für ῥῶγες); ῥᾶγας, En. ad. 130 (VI, 169). – 2) die Fingerspitzen, κορυφαί, Poll. 2, 146. – 3) auch wie φαλάγγιον, von weinbeerähnlicher Gestalt, Ael. H. A.; Draco betonte auch den nom. ῥᾶξ, vgl. Lob. Phryn. 76.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῥαγός (ἡ) :
1 grain de raisin;
2 petite araignée venimeuse, insecte.
Étymologie: DELG voc. de la vigne, donc prob. substrat ; cf. lat. racemus.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ῥάξ: ῥᾱγός ἡ
1 ягода (αἱ τῶν βοτρύων ῥᾶγες Arst.);
2 виноградная ягода Anth.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ῥάξ: ῥᾱγός, ἡ, παρ’ Ἴωσι καὶ τοῖς μεταγεν. ῥώξ, ῥωγός, (ὁ ῥὼξ) παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. (Ἡσαΐ. ΞΕ΄, 8)), πρβλ. πτάξ, πτώξ, Λοβ. εἰς Φρύν. 76· - «ῥῶγα» σταφυλῆς, Ἀρχίλ. 179 (ῥὼξ), Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 464· κατά ῥᾶγα βοτρύων, δι’ ἑκάστην ἐν τῇ σταφυλῇ ῥᾶγα, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 845Α· ῥᾶγες βότρυος Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 18, 7, πρβλ. Πρβλ. 20. 23· ῥᾶγας ... ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ βότρυϊ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 1, 1· τὰς σταφυλὰς καὶ ὡς κατά μίαν τὰς ῥᾶγας Φιλόστρ. 809· - καθόλου, κόκκος, ῥ. γλυκυσίδης Διοσκ. Παραβ. 2. 111· σκελλὶς σκορόδου, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 181. 2) εἶδος δηλητηριώδους ἀράχνης, κοινῶς «ῥῶγα», κληθείσης οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ σχήματος αὐτῆς, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 3. 36· ῥὼξ ἐν Νικ. Θ. 717. 3) παρὰ Πολυδ. Β΄, 146, ῥᾶγες, «τὰ ἔνδοθεν τῶν δακτύλων πέρατα». - Ὁ Δράκων γράφει τὴν ὀνομ. ῥᾶξ, ἀλλ’ ἴδε Λοβ. εἰς Φρύν. 76. - (Πρβλ. Λατ. rac-emus). [Ἐν Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 184, ῥᾱγεσσι ἀναγνωστέον ἀντὶ ῥᾰγέεσσι]. - Ἴδε Χατζιδάκι περὶ τῆς Ποικίλης παραδόσεως ἐν «Ἀθηνᾶς» τ. ΙΑ΄, σ. 390.
Greek Monotonic
ῥάξ: ῥᾱγός, ῥώξ, ῥωγός, ἡ, ρώγα, ρώγα σταφυλιού, Λατ. racemus, σε Πλάτ.
Frisk Etymological English
ῥαγός
Grammatical information: f. (LXX also m.).
Meaning: winegrape, -berry, second. also berry in gen., metaph. kind of spider, pl. fingertips (Att., hell. a. late).
Other forms: ῥώξ, ῥωγός (Archil., LXX, Nic.).
Compounds: As 1. member in ῥαγο-ειδής grape-like (medic.).
Derivatives: ῥαγ-ίον n. dimin. (Philum. a.o.), -ικός belonging to the grape, -ώδης grapelike (Thphr.), -ίζω to pick grapes (Theoc.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Of ῥάξ reminds ῥάματα (for *ῥάγμ-?) βοστρύχια, σταφυλίς. Μακεδόνες H. as well as Lat. racēmus stalk of a cluster of grapes, grapes. Further isolated; prob. a Mediterranean word (cf. Schwyzer 425 w. lit., 310). IE etymologies to be rejected s. W.-Hofmann s.v.; wrong also Carnoy REGr. 69, 286 and Ant. class. 27, 326. Older lit. in Bq. -- So prob. Pre-Greek (Furnée 126). ῥώξ will be a Pre-Greek variant. -- Demiraj, Alb. Etymologien 1997,196 adduces Alb. rrush resin which is identical to Rrush the old name of Ragusa; the word would be a substratum element.
Middle Liddell
Frisk Etymology German
ῥάξ: ῥαγός (att., hell. u. sp.),
{rhá̄ks}
Forms: ῥώξ, ῥωγός (Archil., LXX, Nik. u.a.)
Grammar: f. (LXX auch m.)
Meaning: ‘Weintraube, -beere’, sekund. auch Beere im allg., übertr. Art Spinne, pl. Fingerenden.
Composita : Als Vorderglied in ῥαγοειδής traubenähnlich (Mediz.).
Derivative: Davon ῥαγίον n. Demin. (Philum. u.a.), -ικός zur Traube gehörig, -ώδης traubenähnlich (Thphr.), -ίζω Trauben lesen (Theok.).
Etymology : n ῥάξ erinnert ῥάματα (für *ῥάγμ-?)· βοστρύχια, σταφυλίς. Μακεδόνες H. ebenso wie lat. racēmus Kamm der Traube, Weinbeere. Sonst isoliert; wohl Mittelmeerwort (vgl. Schwyzer 425 m. Lit., 310). Über abzulehnende idg. Etymologien s. W.-Hofmann s.v. (wo auch andere Lit.); verfehlt ebenfalls Carnoy REGr. 69, 286 und Ant. class. 27, 326. Ältere Lit. bei Bq.
Page 2,642
Translations
grape
Albanian: rrush; Alviri-Vidari: انگور; Amharic: ወይን; Arabic: عِنَب; Egyptian Arabic: عنب, عنبة; Moroccan Arabic: عنب; Aragonese: uga, uba; Aramaic Hebrew: עִנְבְּתָא; Syriac: ܥܢܒܬܐ; Archi: тӏуммул; Armenian: խաղող, ազոխ; Aromanian: auã; Assamese: আঙুৰ, লতা-পনীয়ল, দাক্ষা; Asturian: uva; Aymara: upasa; Azerbaijani: üzüm; Bakhtiari: انگیر; Baluchi: انگور; Bashkir: йөҙөм; Basque: mahats; Belarusian: вінагра́д; Bengali: আঙ্গুর, আঙুর, দ্রাক্ষা; Bikol Central: ubas; Breton: rezin; Bulgarian: грозде; Burmese: စပျစ်သီး; Catalan: raïm; Chechen: кемс; Chichewa: mphesa; Chinese Cantonese: 提子, 葡提子, 葡萄; Dungan: путо; Hakka: 葡萄; Mandarin: 葡萄; Min Dong: 葡萄; Min Nan: 葡萄; Wu: 葡萄; Chuvash: иҫӗм; Classical Nahuatl: xocomecatl; Cornish: grappa; Crimean Tatar: yüzüm; Czech: hrozen; Dalmatian: joiva; Danish: drue, vindrue; Dutch: druif; Esperanto: vinbero, traŭbo; Estonian: viinamari; Ewe: weintsetse; Faroese: vínber, drúva; Finnish: viinirypäle; French: grain de raisin; Friulian: ue, uve; Gagauz: yüzüm; Galician: uva, bago, agraz, goio; Georgian: ყურძენი; German: Traube, Weintraube, Weinbeere; Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹; Greek: σταφύλι; Ancient Greek: σταφυλή, βότρυς, ῥάξ; Greenlandic: viinnissaq; Haitian Creole: rezen; Hausa: inabi; Hebrew: עֵנָב, עֲנָבָה; Hindi: अंगूर, दाख, द्राक्षा; Hungarian: szőlőszem, szőlő; Icelandic: vínber, þrúga; Ido: vitobero; Ilocano: ubas; Indonesian: anggur, buah anggur; Ingush: комс; Interlingua: uva; Irish: fíonchaor; Italian: uva, chicco d'uva; Japanese: 葡萄, 葡萄; Javanese: anggur; Kabyle: tizurin; Kalmyk: уста үзм; Kannada: ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ; Karachay-Balkar: жюзюм, джюзюм; Karakalpak: ju'zim; Kazakh: жүзім; Khmer: ទំពាំងបាយជូរ; Korean: 포도(葡萄); Kumyk: юзюм; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ترێ; Northern Kurdish: tirî; Kyrgyz: жүзүм; Lao: ອາງຸ່ນ; Latin: uva; Latvian: vīnoga; Lithuanian: vynuogė; Lombard: uga, üga, uva; Macedonian: грозје; Malay: anggur; Malayalam: മുന്തിരി; Maltese: għenba; Manchu: ᠮᡠᠴᡠ; Manx: berrish-feeyney, smeyr-feeyney; Maori: wāina; Marathi: द्राक्ष; Mi'kmaq: aloqoman inan; Mongolian: усан үзэм; Navajo: chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii; Nogai: юзим, юьзим; Norwegian Bokmål: drue, vindrue; Nynorsk: drue, vindrue; Occitan: uva, rasim; Old English: wīnberġe; Ottoman Turkish: عنب, اوزوم; Pashto: انګور; Persian: انگور; Plautdietsch: Wiendruw; Polish: winogrono; Portuguese: uva; Punjabi: ਅੰਗੂਰ, ਦਾਖ; Quechua: uwa; Romani: drakh; Romanian: strugure; Romansch: iva; Russian: виногра́дина, виногра́д; Sanskrit: द्राक्षा; Santali: ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ; Sardinian: úa; Scottish Gaelic: fìon-dearc, dearc-fhìona, fìon-dearcag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: грозд, грожђе; Roman: grozd, grožđe; Sicilian: racina; Sindhi: اَنگوُرُ; Slovak: hrozno; Slovene: grozdje; Somali: canab; Sotho: morara; Spanish: uva; Sranan Tongo: droifi; Swahili: zabibu; Swedish: vindruva, druva; Sylheti: ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠞ; Tabasaran: тӏумтӏар; Tagalog: ubas; Tajik: ангӯр; Tamil: திராட்சை பழம்; Taos: ùbo’óna; Tatar: йөзем; Telugu: ద్రాక్ష; Thai: องุ่น; Tigrinya: ወይኒ; Tongan: moli; Turkish: üzüm; Turkmen: üzüm; Udi: тӏул; Ugaritic: 𐎙𐎐𐎁; Ukrainian: виногра́д; Urdu: داکھ, انگور; Uyghur: ئۈزۈم; Uzbek: uzum; Vietnamese: nho; Volapük: vitidabäl, vitidabälem; Welsh: grawnwinen; West Frisian: drúf; Yiddish: טרויב, ווײַנטרויב; Zazaki: angur, engur, anggur; Zhuang: makit
berry
Afrikaans: bessie; Ainu: エマウリ; Albanian: kokërr; Alutor: ывынʔын; Arabic: تُوت, حَبَّة; Egyptian Arabic: توتة, توت; Hijazi Arabic: توت; Moroccan Arabic: توت; South Levantine Arabic: عليق; Armenian: հատապտուղ; Azerbaijani: giləmeyvə, meyvə, gilə; Bashkir: еләк; Belarusian: я́гада; Bengali: বেরি; Breton: hugenn; Bulgarian: зръ́нце; Burmese: ဗယ်ရီသီး, အသီးကလေး; Buryat: жэмэс; Catalan: baia; Chechen: цӏазам; Cherokee: ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 漿果, 浆果, 莓; Chukchi: оонъыԓгын, уунъэт; Chuvash: ҫырла, ҫырла; Cornish: moren; Czech: bobule; Danish: bær; Dutch: bes; Esperanto: bero; Estonian: mari; Evenki: диктэ; Faroese: ber; Finnish: marja; French: baie; Galician: baga; Georgian: კენკრა; German: Beere; Alemannic German: Berri; Greek: μούρο; Ancient Greek: ῥάξ; Hebrew: גַרגֵר; Hindi: बेरी; Hungarian: bogyó; Icelandic: ber; Ido: bero; Indonesian: beri; Interlingua: baca; Irish: caor; Italian: bacca, coccola; Japanese: 漿果, ベリー, 木の実, 果実; Kalmyk: земш; Kazakh: жидек; Khakas: чистек; Korean: 장과(漿果); Kumyk: авлакъ емиш; Kyrgyz: жемиш, жер жемиш; Lao: ໝາກໄມ້, ໝາກໄມ້ນ້ອຍ; Latin: bāca, acinus; Latvian: oga; Lithuanian: uoga; Lutshootseed: sq'ʷəlałəd; Luxembourgish: Bier; Macedonian: бобинка; Malay: beri; Maori: kakano, patatini; Mari Eastern Mari: емыж; Mongolian Cyrillic: жимс; Mòcheno: per; Navajo: didzé; Norwegian: bær; Old English: berġe; Persian: سته; Polish: jagoda; Portuguese: baga, frutinha; Romanian: bacă; Russian: я́года; Scottish Gaelic: dearc, sùbh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бо̀бица; Roman: bòbica; Shor: честек; Sicilian: cocciu; Slovak: bobuľa; Slovene: jagoda; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jagoda; Southern Altai: јиилек; Spanish: baya; Sudovian: vōga; Swedish: bär; Tajik: буттамева; Tatar: җиләк; Thai: เบอร์รี, เบอรี่; Tibetan: བསེའུ; Turkish: meyve, yemiş; Turkmen: iýmiş; Tuvan: кат; Ukrainian: я́года; Urdu: بیری; Uyghur: مېۋە; Uzbek: meva, reza meva; Vietnamese: quả mọng, quả; Vilamovian: bier; Welsh: aeronen, mwyaren; West Flemish: beier; Yakut: отон; Yiddish: יאַגדע, יאַגעדע; Zulu: uhlamvu
black widow
ar: أرملة سوداء أوروبية; arz: ارمله سوداء اوروبيه; be: каракурт; bg: черен отровен паяк; co: malmignattu; de: Europäische Schwarze Witwe; fa: بیوه سیاه مدیترانه; fr: Malmignatte, veuve noire méditerranéenne, veuve noire d'Europe; he: אלמנה שחורה; hr: crna udovica; hu: Európai fekete özvegy; ka: ყარაყურთი; kk: қарақұрт; ky: кара курт; nl: europese zwarte weduwe; os: саухæлуарæг; pl: karakurt; ru: каракурт; sc: argia; sr: црна удовица; tg: ғунда; uk: каракурт; zh: 间斑寇蛛
nipple
Afrikaans: tepel, nippel; Albanian: thithkë; Arabic: حَلَمَة; Armenian: պտուկ, կրծքապտուկ; Aromanian: gurgulj; Asturian: pezón; Azerbaijani: məmə, əmzik; Basque: titiburo, erro; Belarusian: сасок; Bengali: স্তনবৃন্ত; Breton: beg ar vronn; Bulgarian: зърно; Burmese: နို့သီးခေါင်း, နို့သီး; Catalan: mugró; Chinese Cantonese: 𢆡頭, 𢆡头, 乳頭, 乳头; Mandarin: 乳頭, 乳头, 奶頭, 奶头; Min Nan: 奶頭; Coptic: ⲭⲉⲗⲙⲓ, ϭⲓ; Crimean Tatar: emşek; Czech: bradavka, prsní bradavka; Danish: brystvorte; Dupaningan Agta: pugang; Dutch: tepel; Erzya: потебря; Esperanto: cico, mampinto; Estonian: nibu; Faroese: vørta, bróstvørta; Finnish: nänni, nisä; French: mamelon, téton, tétin; Galician: teto, mamila, bico de teta, bico do peito; Gallurese: capitùgnulu; Georgian: დვრილი, კერტი, ძუძუსთავი, ძუძუს თავი; German: Nippel, Brustwarze; Greek: ρώγα, θηλή; Ancient Greek: θηλή, ἀκρομάσθιον, θρόμβος, ῥάξ, τιτθός; Hawaiian: maka waiū, maka; Hebrew: פִּטְמָה; Hindi: चूची, चुचुक; Hungarian: mellbimbó; Icelandic: brjóstvarta, geirvarta; Ido: mamilo; Indonesian: pentil, puting susu; Interlingua: papilla; Irish: sine; Italian: capezzolo; Japanese: 乳首, 乳頭, ニップル; Kazakh: емшек; Khmer: បណ្ឌិកា, ក្បាលដោះ; Korean: 젖꼭지, 유두, 젖; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: sermemik, serçiçik; Kyrgyz: эмчек; Lao: ຫົວນົມ; Latin: papilla; Latvian: krūts zirnītis; Lithuanian: spenẽlis, spenys; Macedonian: брадавица, пупка; Malay: dot; Maltese: beżżula; Manchu: ᡨᡠ᠋ᠮᡳᡥᠠ; Maori: kōmata; Mongolian: хөхний товч, хөхний толгой; Norwegian Bokmål: brystvorte, patte, nippel; Nynorsk: brystvorte, patte, nippel; Old English: delu; Pashto: مېمی; Persian: نوک پستان, سرپستان, حلمه, داره; Pitjantjatjara: ipi kaḻka, ipi mulya; Polish: sutek, brodawka sutkowa; Portuguese: mamilo; Romagnol: cavdël; Romanian: sfârc, gurgui, țâță, mamelon; Romansch: chavadè, cavadi, tgavadi, tgavadel, chavdè, mamilla; Russian: сосок, соска; Sardinian Campidanese: cimingioni, semingioni; Sassarese: cabigiu; Scottish Gaelic: sine, ceann-na-cìche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сисак, брадавица; Roman: sisak, bradavica; Sicilian: capicchiu, capicchia; Slovak: prsná bradavka, bradavka; Slovene: prsna bradavica; Spanish: pezón; Swahili: chuchu class; Swedish: bröstvårta, nippel, spene; Tagalog: utong; Tajik: нӯги пистон, дора; Tamil: காம்பு, முலைக்காம்பு, ஒஞ்சி; Tatar: имчәк; Telugu: చనుముక్కు; Thai: หัวนม; Tibetan: ནུ་རྡོག; Turkish: meme başı, meme ucu, göğüs ucu şişe emziği, emzik; Turkmen: emjek; Ukrainian: сосок; Urdu: چوچی; Uyghur: ئەمچەك; Uzbek: emchak; Vietnamese: núm vú; Volapük: blötatät; Walloon: mamuron, teton; Wolof: cus; Yiddish: אָפּל
