ἀφώτιστος
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
English (LSJ)
ον, dark, obscure, J.AJ13.11.2, Arr.Epict.1.14.10, Plu. 2.931c, Onos.10.13, S.E.M.10.164, Orph.Fr.272, etc.; ἀφώτιστος τοῦ ἡλίου unlit by the sun, Gem.11.3: metaph., ψυχή Ph.1.638; φῶς Anon.in Prm. in Rh.Mus.47.608; σελήνη Nonn.D.6.91; unenlightened, Plot. 1.2.4.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
1 no iluminado, obscuro de lugares ἀφώτιστος πάροδος = pasillo obscuro I.AI 13.309, 307, cf. Onas.10.13, τὸ κινούμενον S.E.M.10.164, αἰὼν ἀφώτιστος = mundo de las tinieblas, ZPE 19.1975.247.5 (Atenas III d.C.)
•astron. esp. de la luna en sus fases de obscurecimiento, Orph.Fr.272, Plu.2.931c, Horap.1.14, Gr.Nyss.M.46.33A, Nonn.D.6.91
•subst. τὸ ἀφώτιστον = zona de obscuridad producida por un astro, Arr.Epict.1.14.10, c. gen. ἀφώτιστος τοῦ ἡλίου no iluminado por el sol Gem.11.3.
2 fig. en sent. intelectual no iluminado o ilustrado εἶχεν οὐκ ἐνεργοῦντα, ἀλλὰ ἀποκείμενα ἀφώτιστα Plot.1.2.4, esp. en sent. relig. ψυχή Ph.1.638, Basil.M.29.604B, Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.1.33
•esp. no bautizado Gr.Naz.M.36.236C.
3 fig. privado de luz, ciego πρόσωπον Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.9.1, 32.
German (Pape)
[Seite 416] nicht erhellt, dunkel, Ios.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀφώτιστος: неосвещенный Plut., Sext.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀφώτιστος: -ον, ὁ μὴ πεφωτισμένος, σκοτεινός, ἀμαυρός, Ἰωσήπ. Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 13.11, 2, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 10.164. 2) παρ’ Ἐκκλ. ὁ μὴ βαπτισθείς.
Greek Monolingual
-η, -ο (AM ἀφώτιστος, -ον)
1. αυτός που δεν είναι φωτισμένος, ο σκοτεινός, ο αφεγγής
2. αδιαφώτιστος, απληροφόρητος
3. αβάφτιστος.
