δαήρ

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Περὶ τοῦ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ νοῦ κατὰ μὲν νόησιν πολλὰ λέγεται, θεωρεῖται δὲ ἀνοησίᾳ κρείττονι νοήσεως → On the subject of that which is beyond intellect, many statements are made on the basis of intellection, but it may be immediately cognised only by means of a non-intellection superior to intellection

Porphyry, Sententiae, 25
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Full diacritics: δᾱήρ Medium diacritics: δαήρ Low diacritics: δαήρ Capitals: ΔΑΗΡ
Transliteration A: daḗr Transliteration B: daēr Transliteration C: dair Beta Code: dah/r

English (LSJ)

έρος, ὁ, voc. δᾶερ, Il.3.180,6.344, Men.135: dat. written τῷ δαιρι (sic) JHS37.105, cf. BCH8.382, Buresch Aus Lydien II6:—husband's brother, brother-in-law: gen. pl. as disyll., δαέρων ἢ γαλόων Il.24.769. (Cf. Skt. devár-, Lith. gen. sg. diever̃s, Slav. dèverǐ, Lat. lēvir.)

Spanish (DGE)

(δᾱήρ) -έρος, ὁ
• Morfología: [gen. plu. como espondeo δαέρων Il.24.769]
• Morfología: [voc. δᾶερ Il.3.180, Men.Fr.122; ac. δαίρα TAM 5.56.9 (I d.C.); gen. δῆρος IKios 53.3; dat. δαΐρι TAM 5.660.5 (I d.C.), δαίερι MAMA 9.387 (Ezanos II d.C.)]
cuñado, hermano del marido, Il.ll.cc., 6.344, 14.156, Men.l.c., IKios l.c., MAMA l.c., TAM 5.707.9 (I d.C.), ll.cc., I.AI 17.352, Nonn.D.40.144.
• Etimología: Antiguo n. de parentesco de δαιϝήρ que a su vez procedería de *daiH1-u̯er rel ai. devár, lituan. dieverìs, aesl. děverǐ, aaa. zeihhur.

German (Pape)

[Seite 513] έρος, ὁ, Mannes Bruder, Schwager; Hom. nominat. δαήρ Iliad. 3, 180; δαέρα Iliad. 14, 156; vocativ. δᾶερ Iliad. 6, 344. 355, vgl. Herodian. Scholl. Iliad. 6, 355; δαέρων, zweisylbig zu lesen, Iliad. 24, 762. 769. – Identisch ist das Latein. lēvir, vgl. lacrima altlatein. dacruma; Sanskrit dêvâ (St. dêvar) und dêvaras, Kirchenslaw. deveri, Litthau. deveris, gemeinsame Grundform daivar, das Griech. δαήρ zunächst entstanden aus δα Fήρ, s. Curtius Grundzüge der Griech. Etymol. 1 S. 197.

French (Bailly abrégé)

έρος (ὁ) :
beau-frère, frère du mari.
Étymologie: p. *δαϜήρ = lat. levir.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

δαήρ -έρος, ὁ, vοc. δᾶερ, gen. plur. δαέρων, zwager.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

δᾱήρ: έρος ὁ (gen. pl. δαέρων - двухсложно) брат мужа, деверь Hom.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

δᾱήρ: έρος, ὁ, κλητ. δᾶερ, ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ συζύγου, ἀνδράδελφος· ἀνταποκρίνεται πρὸς τὸ θηλ. γάλως, Ἰλ. Γ. 180· γεν. πληθ.

Greek Monolingual

δαήρ (δαέρος), ο (Α)
ο αδελφός του συζύγου, κουνιάδος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για αρχαία λέξη που δηλώνει συγγένεια και που συνδέεται με αντίστοιχες ινδοευρ. λέξεις, όπως αρχ. ινδ. devar, λατ. lēvir (μεταπλασμένο κατά το vir), αρμ. taygr, λιθ. diever-is, αρχ. σλαβ. dĕver-z. Ο τ. δᾱήρ < δαιFήρ, πράγμα που ερμηνεύει και τον ομηρικό τ. γενικής δᾰέρων < δαιFρών (πρβλ. και μτγν. τ. δοτικής δαιρί (< δαιFρί), που απαντά στην Ελληνική της Λυδίας)].

Greek Monotonic

δᾱήρ: -έρος, ὁ, κλητ. δᾶερ, αδερφός συζύγου, ανδράδελφος, κουνιάδος, Λατ. levir, αντίστοιχο του θηλ. γάλως, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: husbands brother, brother-in-law.
Other forms: Acc. -έρα, voc. δᾶερ, gen. pl. δαέρων Ω 769 (verse initial) and 762 (Il.), hellenist. and late also acc. and dat. sg. δαῖρα, δαιρί, nom. pl. δέρες (Lydia), gen. sg. δῆρος (Bithynia).
Derivatives: Perhaps Δάειρα, s.v.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] *deh₂i-uer brother-in-law
Etymology: Old relative term, agreeing with Skt. devár-, Arm. taygr, Lith. diever-ìs, OCS děver-ь; so from *δαιϜήρ (so δαιρί from *δαιϜρί and *δαιϜρῶν for metrically impossible δαέρων?; see Schwyzer 266 und 568). Lat. lēvir was transformed after vir, and with Sabine l- for d- and ē from the general language for ae. Also the Germ. word, OHG zeihhur, OE tācor, with unfitting velar, was influenced by another word (to Lith. láigonas brother of the wife?).

Middle Liddell

a husband's brother, brother, in-law, Lat. levir, answering to the fem. γάλως, Il.

Frisk Etymology German

δαήρ: {dāḗr}
Forms: Akk. -έρα, Vok. δᾶερ, Gen. pl. δαέρων Ω 769 (Versanfang) und 762 (Il.), hellenist. und spät auch Akk. und Dat. sg. δαῖρα, δαιρί, Nom. pl. δέρες (Lydien), Gen. sg. δῆρος (Bithynien), vgl. unten,
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Bruder des Gatten, Schwager.
Derivative: Keine Ableitungen (vgl. Δάειρα).
Etymology: Altertümliches Verwandtschaftswort, mit den gleichbedeutenden aind. devár-, arm. taygr, lit. diever-ìs, aksl. děver-ь genau übereinstimmend; griech. Grundform somit *δαιϝήρ (dazu δαιρί aus *δαιϝρί und *δαιϝρῶν für das metrisch unbequeme δαέρων?; weiteres zur Laut- und Stammbildung bei Schwyzer 266 und 568). Lat. lēvir ist am Ende nach vir umgeformt, zeigt außerdem sabinisches l- für d- und umgangssprachliches ē für ae. Auch das hierhergehörige germ. Wort, ahd. zeihhur, ags. tācor, das durch den Guttural abweicht, ist von einem anderen Wort (zu lit. láigonas Bruder der Frau?) beeinflußt.
Page 1,338-339

Translations

brother-in-law

Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج‎, شَقِيق زَوْجَة‎, سِلْف‎; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔/细叔, 細叔仔/细叔仔, 細漢叔仔/细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: zwager, schoonbroer; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: beau-frère; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: Schwager, Schwäher; Greek: κουνιάδος; Ancient Greek: ἀνδράδελφος, γαμβρός, γάμβρος, δαήρ, καδεστής, κηδεστής, πενθερίδης, πενθεριδεύς, πενθερός, σύγγαμβρος, συγκηδεστής; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס‎, יָבָם‎; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: cognato; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے‎; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر‎; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: levir; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور‎; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور‎; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: cunhado; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: деверь; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: cuñado; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور‎, جیٹھ‎; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre