ἐρι: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: [[very]], [[high]] (Il.),<br />Dialectal forms: Perh. in Myc. <b class="b2">eri-</b> \/<b class="b2">eri-</b>\/.<br />Compounds: esp. in Bahuvrihi's like <b class="b3">ἐρί-(γ)δουπος</b>, <b class="b3">-σθενής</b>, <b class="b3">-τιμος</b>, <b class="b3">-αύχην</b>; also <b class="b3">ἐρι-βρεμέτης</b>, <b class="b3">-δμᾶτος</b> (A. Ag. 1461 [lyr.]) a. o.; cf. Chantraine REGr. 49, 406.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b> stands with the same meaning <b class="b3">ἀρι-</b>, which however like Skt. <b class="b2">ari-</b>, as opposed to <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b>, belongs in verbal adjectives, cf. s. v. and Schwyzer 434. One might think of a connection with <b class="b3">ὄρνυμι</b> <b class="b2">rise etc.</b> (<b class="b3">ἐρι-</b> beside <b class="b3">*ἔρος</b>?, cf. s. [[ἐρέας]]). - The comment in DELG is unclear to me. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: [[very]], [[high]] (Il.),<br />Dialectal forms: Perh. in Myc. <b class="b2">eri-</b> \/<b class="b2">eri-</b>\/.<br />Compounds: esp. in Bahuvrihi's like <b class="b3">ἐρί-(γ)δουπος</b>, <b class="b3">-σθενής</b>, <b class="b3">-τιμος</b>, <b class="b3">-αύχην</b>; also <b class="b3">ἐρι-βρεμέτης</b>, <b class="b3">-δμᾶτος</b> (A. Ag. 1461 [lyr.]) a. o.; cf. Chantraine REGr. 49, 406.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b> stands with the same meaning <b class="b3">ἀρι-</b>, which however like Skt. <b class="b2">ari-</b>, as opposed to <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b>, belongs in verbal adjectives, cf. s. v. and Schwyzer 434. One might think of a connection with <b class="b3">ὄρνυμι</b> <b class="b2">rise etc.</b> (<b class="b3">ἐρι-</b> beside <b class="b3">*ἔρος</b>?, cf. s. [[ἐρέας]]). - The comment in DELG is unclear to me. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />insepar. prefix, like [[ἀρι-]], to [[strengthen]] the [[sense]] of a [[word]], [[very]], [[much]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 9 January 2019
German (Pape)
[Seite 1027] ἐρι-, praefixum, = ἀρι-, verstärkt den Begriff der Wörter, denen es vorgesetzt wird, sehr. Die Composita sind meist poetisch, bes. episch u. lyrisch.
English (Autenrieth)
intensive prefix, like ἀρι-]].
Greek Monotonic
ἐρῐ: αχώριστο μόριο, όπως το ἀρι-, για επίταση της έννοιας μιας λέξης, πολύ, αρκετά.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐρῐ: неотделяемая усилит. приставка (напр. в ἐριαύχην Hom.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: prefix
Meaning: very, high (Il.),
Dialectal forms: Perh. in Myc. eri- \/eri-\/.
Compounds: esp. in Bahuvrihi's like ἐρί-(γ)δουπος, -σθενής, -τιμος, -αύχην; also ἐρι-βρεμέτης, -δμᾶτος (A. Ag. 1461 [lyr.]) a. o.; cf. Chantraine REGr. 49, 406.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Beside ἐρι- stands with the same meaning ἀρι-, which however like Skt. ari-, as opposed to ἐρι-, belongs in verbal adjectives, cf. s. v. and Schwyzer 434. One might think of a connection with ὄρνυμι rise etc. (ἐρι- beside *ἔρος?, cf. s. ἐρέας). - The comment in DELG is unclear to me.
Middle Liddell
insepar. prefix, like ἀρι-, to strengthen the sense of a word, very, much.
