εὐλή: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">worm. maggot</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: mostly pl. <b class="b3">-αί</b>. Cf. <b class="b3">εὐλάζει σαπριᾳ̃</b>, <b class="b3">σκωληκιᾳ̃</b> H. One also mentions <b class="b3">ὑάλη σκώληξ Η</b>. supposed to stand for <b class="b3">ὑαλή</b>; it is quite doubtful that this form is cognate.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: For <b class="b3">*ἐ-Ϝλ-ή</b> (Schwyzer 224), but what would be this <b class="b3">ἐ-</b>? (a prothetic vowel is no longer possible, unless one assumes <b class="b2">*h₁u̯el-</b>; but <b class="b2">*h₁ul-</b> would give <b class="b3">ὑλ-</b>). If not with metathesis from <b class="b3">*Ϝελ-ή</b> (cf. to [[εὐρύς]]), which is improbable. Old verbal noun to 2. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> [[turn]], [[wind]], so pop. <b class="b2">winding, what winds itself</b>. - Cf. [[ἕλμις]]. - The word may well be Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">worm. maggot</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: mostly pl. <b class="b3">-αί</b>. Cf. <b class="b3">εὐλάζει σαπριᾳ̃</b>, <b class="b3">σκωληκιᾳ̃</b> H. One also mentions <b class="b3">ὑάλη σκώληξ Η</b>. supposed to stand for <b class="b3">ὑαλή</b>; it is quite doubtful that this form is cognate.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: For <b class="b3">*ἐ-Ϝλ-ή</b> (Schwyzer 224), but what would be this <b class="b3">ἐ-</b>? (a prothetic vowel is no longer possible, unless one assumes <b class="b2">*h₁u̯el-</b>; but <b class="b2">*h₁ul-</b> would give <b class="b3">ὑλ-</b>). If not with metathesis from <b class="b3">*Ϝελ-ή</b> (cf. to [[εὐρύς]]), which is improbable. Old verbal noun to 2. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> [[turn]], [[wind]], so pop. <b class="b2">winding, what winds itself</b>. - Cf. [[ἕλμις]]. - The word may well be Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=a [[worm]] or [[maggot]], Il., Hdt. | |||
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Revision as of 22:50, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A worm, maggot, the larva of the fly (rarely in sg., AP7.472.10 (Leon.)), different fr. ἕλμινς; Hom. only in Il., of worms bred in flesh, 19.26, 24.414, al.; ὑπ' εὐλέων καταβρωθῆναι Hdt.3.16, cf.4.205, Hp.Mul.1.75, Pl.Ax.365c, Arist.HA506a30:—of common worms, Orph.L.600.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1078] ἡ (von εἴλω? Andere von οὐλή od. αὐλός), Made, bes. die im verwesenden Fleische, gew. im plur., Il. 19, 26. 24, 414; αἰόλαι, wimmelnde, kribbelnde Würmer, 22, 509; Hippocr.; ὑπ' εὐλέων καταβρωθῆναι Her. 3, 16; ζῶσα εὐλέων ἐξέζεσε 4, 205; σηπόμενος καὶ εἰς εὐλὰς καὶ κνώδαλα μεταβάλλων Plat. Ax. 365 c; vgl. Arist. H. A. 2, 6; καὶ σκώληκες Plut. Artax. 16; den sing. hat Hippocr.; Anth. XIV, 149. Von anderen, vielleicht Regenwürmern, Orph. Lith. 15, 91. Vgl. ἕλμινς.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῆς (ἡ) :
ver, insecte.
Étymologie: R. ϜελϜ, rouler > ϜεϜλ-, Ϝευλ- ; cf. εἰλέω ou εἴλω.
English (Autenrieth)
(cf. ϝείλω): worm, maggot. (Il.)
Greek Monolingual
εὐλή, ἡ (Α)
συν. στον πληθ.
1. σκουλήκι, προνύμφη μύγας η οποία ζει στο κρέας που σαπίζει («ὑπ' εὐλέων καταβρωθῆναι», Ηρόδ.)
2. γεν. σκουλήκι («εὐλάς τε κάμπας τε»).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ε-Fl-a, ίσως < Fελ-ή, με μετάθεση. Πρόκειται για ονοματικό παράγωγο του ρ. είλω «στρέφω, γυρίζω, περιστρέφω»].
Greek Monotonic
εὐλή: ἡ, σκουλήκι ή κάμπια, νύμφη εντόμου, μύγας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
εὐλή: ἡ преимущ. pl. личинка, (могильный) червь Hom., Her., Arst., Plut.: εἰς εὐλὰς καὶ κνώδαλα μεταβάλλειν Plat. (после смерти) стать добычей червей и диких зверей.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: worm. maggot (Il.).
Other forms: mostly pl. -αί. Cf. εὐλάζει σαπριᾳ̃, σκωληκιᾳ̃ H. One also mentions ὑάλη σκώληξ Η. supposed to stand for ὑαλή; it is quite doubtful that this form is cognate.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: For *ἐ-Ϝλ-ή (Schwyzer 224), but what would be this ἐ-? (a prothetic vowel is no longer possible, unless one assumes *h₁u̯el-; but *h₁ul- would give ὑλ-). If not with metathesis from *Ϝελ-ή (cf. to εὐρύς), which is improbable. Old verbal noun to 2. εἰλέω, ἴλλω turn, wind, so pop. winding, what winds itself. - Cf. ἕλμις. - The word may well be Pre-Greek.
