πάρνοψ: Difference between revisions

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Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιονὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking

Plutarch, Advice about Keeping Well, section 24
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[locust]] (Ar.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) <b class="b3">πόρνοψ</b>, also <b class="b3">κόρνοψ</b> (Str. l.c.), <b class="b3">-οπος</b>. There is also <b class="b3">πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς</b> H. (Furnée 344, 388).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Παρνόπιος(-πίων</b>) <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων</b> (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like <b class="b3">Κορνοπίων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name <b class="b3">Πορνόπιος</b>, <b class="b3">-πίων</b> (Cyme, Str.). -- <b class="b3">κορνώπιδες κώνωπες</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">δρύοψ</b>, <b class="b3">σκάλοψ</b> and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with <b class="b3">κ-</b> may have been dissimilated from <b class="b3">π-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from <b class="b3">α</b> after labio-velar). <b class="b3">-οπ-</b> is a Pre-Greek suffix.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[locust]] (Ar.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) <b class="b3">πόρνοψ</b>, also <b class="b3">κόρνοψ</b> (Str. l.c.), <b class="b3">-οπος</b>. There is also <b class="b3">πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς</b> H. (Furnée 344, 388).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Παρνόπιος(-πίων</b>) <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων</b> (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like <b class="b3">Κορνοπίων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name <b class="b3">Πορνόπιος</b>, <b class="b3">-πίων</b> (Cyme, Str.). -- <b class="b3">κορνώπιδες κώνωπες</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">δρύοψ</b>, <b class="b3">σκάλοψ</b> and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with <b class="b3">κ-</b> may have been dissimilated from <b class="b3">π-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from <b class="b3">α</b> after labio-velar). <b class="b3">-οπ-</b> is a Pre-Greek suffix.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[πάρνοψ]], οπος,<br />a [[locust]], Ar. [deriv. uncertain]
}}
}}

Revision as of 05:20, 10 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πάρνοψ Medium diacritics: πάρνοψ Low diacritics: πάρνοψ Capitals: ΠΑΡΝΟΨ
Transliteration A: párnops Transliteration B: parnops Transliteration C: parnops Beta Code: pa/rnoy

English (LSJ)

οπος, ὁ, a kind of

   A locust, = κόρνοψ, Ar.Ach.150, Av.588, Nicophoi, Gal.UP3.2, Ael.NA6.19 :—hence Παρνόπιος Ἀπόλλων, averter of locusts, Paus. 1.24.8 : also Παρνοπίων, ωνος, ὁ, Str.13.1.64 ; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. (nisi leg. Πορν-, v. Πορνόπιος).

German (Pape)

[Seite 524] οπος, ὁ, eine Heuschreckenart; Ar. Ach. 150 Av. 588; Ael. H. A. 5, 19 u. a. Sp.; nach Suid. auch μέλισσαι ἄγριαι, auch κόρνωψ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πάρνοψ: -οπος, ὁ, εἶδος ἀκρίδος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 150, Ὄρν. 588˙ ὁ Νικοφῶν ἐν «Ἀφροδίτης γοναῖς» διακρίνει τὸν πάρνοπα ἀπὸ τῆς ἀκρίδος, 1˙ πρβλ. κόρνοψ· ― ἐντεῦθεν παρνόπιος Ἀπόλλων, ὁ ἀποτρέπων, ἀπομακρύνων τὰς ἀκρίδας, Παυσ. 1. 24, 8˙ οὕτω προνοπίων, ωνος, καὶ θυσία συντελεῖται Πορνοπίωνι Ἀπόλλωνι Στράβ. 613˙ ὡσαύτως ὡς ὄνομα μηνὸς παρὰ τοῖς ἐν Ἀσίᾳ Αἰολεῦσι, αὐτόθι. ― Κατὰ Φώτ. «πάρνοπες: ἀττελάβοι· οἱ δὲ τὰς Κυπρίας ἀκρίδας οὕτω ἀπέδοσαν», κατὰ δὲ Σουΐδαν: «πάρνοψ ἀκρίδος εἶδος, οἱ δὲ μελίσσας ἀγρίας; ..., οἱ δὲ κώνωπας.»

French (Bailly abrégé)

οπος (ὁ) :
sorte de sauterelle, insecte = κόρνοψ.
Étymologie: DELG pas d’étym. établie - forme donnée par LSJ et Chantraine ; Bailly donne fautivement πάρνωψ, qui ne se retrouve pas dans le TLG.

Greek Monolingual

και πόρνοψ, -οπος, ὁ, Α
είδος ακρίδας («ἀπό τῶν παρνόπων, οὕς οἱ Οἰταῑαι κόρνοπας λέγουσι», Στράβ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Έχει προταθεί η σύνδεση του τ. με τα περκνός «μαύρος», «πράκνον
μέλανα» (Ησύχ.) και περκνό-πτερος. Ο τ. εμφανίζει κατάλ. -οψ (πρβλ. δρύοψ, σκάλοψ) και παράλληλο τ. με αρκτικό κ- (βλ. λ. κόρνοψ)].

Greek Monotonic

πάρνοψ: -οπος, ὁ, ακρίδα, σε Αριστοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πάρνοψ: οπος ὁ саранча Arph.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πάρνοψ -οπος, ὁ sprinkhaan.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: locust (Ar.).
Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, also κόρνοψ (Str. l.c.), -οπος. There is also πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος H. and κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς H. (Furnée 344, 388).
Derivatives: Παρνόπιος(-πίων) Ἀπόλλων (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like Κορνοπίων, -ωνος as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name Πορνόπιος, -πίων (Cyme, Str.). -- κορνώπιδες κώνωπες H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation like δρύοψ, σκάλοψ and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with κ- may have been dissimilated from π- (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from α after labio-velar). -οπ- is a Pre-Greek suffix.

Middle Liddell

πάρνοψ, οπος,
a locust, Ar. [deriv. uncertain]