tolero

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

tŏlĕro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (
I dep. collat. form tŏlĕror, āri, acc. to Prisc. p. 800 P.) [lengthened form of the root tol, whence tollo and tuli, kindr. with the Gr. ΤΛΑΩ>], to bear, support, sustain (syn.: fero, patior, sustineo, sino).
I Lit. (rare and mostly post-class.): aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum una merguntur, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10; cf. id. 35, 14, 49, § 173: aliquem sinu, App. M. 3, p. 132, 29: gremio suo, id. ib. 4, p. 154, 23: mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans, id. ib. 2, p. 121, 26.—
II Trop., to bear, endure, tolerate, sustain, support: militiam, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1: hiemem, id. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 1: dicunt illi dolorem esse difficile toleratu, Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 52: sumptus et tributa civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequabiliter, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: acritudinem, Att. ap. Fest. p. 356; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 28: facile labores pericula, dubias atque asperas res, Sall. C. 10, 2: aequo animo servitutem, id. J. 31, 11: cursus, Ov. M. 5, 610: vaporem, id. ib. 2, 301; cf.: vaporis vim, id. ib. 11, 630: tanta peditum equitatumque vis damnaque et injuriae aegre tolerabantur, Tac. H. 2, 56 fin.: sitim aestumque, id. G. 4.— Absol.: paulo longius tolerari posse, Caes. B. G. 7, 71: posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum an in penatibus isdem tolerandum haberet, continue, remain, Tac. A. 4, 40.—
   (b)    With object-clause (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): ferro se caedi quam dictis his toleraret, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 137 Vahl.): qui perpeti medicinam toleraverant, Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3: magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit, Tac. A. 3, 3 fin. —
   b Of inanim. or abstr. subjects: Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 21; 35, 14, 49, § 173: tolerat et annos metica (vitis), id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
III Transf., to support a person or thing, i. e. to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve by food, wealth, etc., = sustentare (v. h. v. II. B. 1.; so not in Cic.): his rationibus equitatum tolerare, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: octona milia equitum suā pecuniā, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136: equos, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: corpora equorum, Tac. A. 2, 24; Col. 6, 24, 5: se fructibus agri, Dig. 50, 16, 203: semetipsos (pisces clausi), Col. 8, 17, 15: vitam, Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.; Verg. A. 8, 409: aevum, Lucr. 2, 1171: annos, Mart. 7, 64, 5: egestatem, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so id. ib. 2, 2, 77: paupertatem, id. Rud. 4, 2, 14: famem, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: inopiam, Sall. C. 37, 7.—Absol.: ut toleret (sc. erum amantem servus), ne pessum abeat, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 12.—
   B To keep, observe: silentium obnixum, App. M. 4, p. 147, 1.— Hence,
   A tŏlĕrans, antis, P.a., bearing, supporting, enduring, tolerating, tolerant (post-Aug.; mostly with gen.): corpus laborum tolerans, Tac. A. 4, 1 fin.: piscium genera dulcis undae tolerantia, Col. 8, 16, 2. —Comp.: vacca frigoris tolerantior, Col. 6, 22, 2: bello tolerantior, Aur. Vict. Caes. 11. —Sup.: asellus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus, Col. 7, 1, 2.—Adv.: tŏlĕran-ter.
   1    Patiently, enduringly, tolerantly: ferre aliquid, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: pati dolorem, id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43.—*
   2    For tolerabiliter, bearably, tolerably: at nunc anniculae fecunditatem poscuntur, tolerantius tamen bimae, moderately, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 176.—
   B tŏlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., supportable, tolerable: ut clementiam ac justitiam, quanto ignara barbaris, tanto toleratiora capesseret, acceptable, Tac. A. 12, 11.† † toles (tolles), ĭum, m. Celtic, a wen on the neck, goitre, Veg. Vet. 1, 38; 3, 64; Ser. Samm. 16, 289; Marc. Emp. 15 med.; cf. Fest. p. 356 Müll.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

tŏlĕrō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (rac. tol, cf. tollo ), tr.,
1 porter, supporter [au pr.] un poids, un fardeau : Plin. 10, 10 ; 35, 173 ; Apul. M. 3, 8 ; 4, 26
2 [fig.] a) supporter, endurer : hiemem Cic. Cat. 2, 23, supporter le froid ; militiam Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1, les fatigues militaires, cf. Sall. C. 10, 2 ; Tac. G. 4 ; [avec inf.] supporter de : Tac. Ann. 3, 3 ; [avec prop. inf.] supporter que : Sall. C. 20, 11 ; b) abs^t] tenir bon : Cæs. G. 7, 71, 4 ; rester, persister : Tac. Ann. 4, 40 ; c) soutenir, maintenir, sustenter, entretenir : equitatum Cæs. C. 3, 58, 4, nourrir la cavalerie, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 49, 2 ; vitam aliqua re Cæs. G. 7, 77, 12, soutenir sa vie au moyen de qqch. || silentium Apul. M. 4, 10, garderie silence ; d) soutenir = résister à, combattre : famem aliqua re Cæs. G. 1, 28, 3, combattre la faim au moyen de qqch., cf. Sall. C. 37, 7 ; v. sustentare ; paupertatem eri Pl. Rud. 918, soulager la pauvreté de son maître, cf. Pl. Trin. 338 ; 358. dépon. toleror d’après Prisc. Gramm. 8, 29.

Latin > German (Georges)

tolero, āvī, ātum, āre (verlängerte Form des Stammes tol, wov. tollo, tuli, τλάω, τλημι), tragen, I) eig.: 1) im allg., halten, alqm sinu, gremio suo, Apul. met. 3, 8; 4, 26. – übtr., von lebl. Subjj., mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans, Apul. met. 2, 15. – 2) mit dem Nbbgr. des Vermögens = ertragen, aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum unā merguntur, Plin. 10, 10. – übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., sesquipedalis paries non plus quam unam contignationem tolerat, Plin. 35, 173. – II) übtr.: 1) ertragen, aushalten, erdulden, hiemem, Cic.: militiam, Cic.: obsidionem, Liv.: sumptus, erschwingen, bestreiten, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch tributa, Cic.: inopiam, Sall.: famem (sich erträglich machen) alqā re, Caes.: u. so dolorem solaciis honestis, sich erträglich machen, lindern, Tac.: m. Infin., Plin. 26, 5. Tac. ann 3, 3: m. Acc. u. Infin., Sall. Cat. 20, 11. – absol. = (es) aushalten, frumentum se exigue dierum XXX habere, sed paulo etiam longins tolerari posse parcendo, Caes. b.G. 7, 71, 4: in penatibus isdem, aushalten, verbleiben, Tac. ann. 4, 40. – übtr., von lebl. Subjj., Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat, Plin.: vitis aestus tolerat, Plin. – 2) unterhalten, α) erhalten, ernähren, inopem vitam, fristen, Vell.: u. so vitam alqā re, Caes. u. Lact.: so auch aevum, Lucr.: equos, equitatum, Caes. – β) unterstützen, erträglich machen, egestatem alcis oder alci, Plaut. trin. 338. 358. 371: paupertatem eri et meam servitutem, Plaut. rud. 918. – γ) einer Sache genügen, sua moenia (seinen Pflichten), Plaut. trin. 687. – 3) halten, beobachten, silentium, Apul. met. 4, 10. – / Depon. Nbf. toleror, Prisc. 8, 29 (ohne Beleg). PAdi.: tolerandus u. tolerans, s. bes.

Latin > English

tolero tolerare, toleravi, toleratus V :: bear, endure, tolerate