φρούριον: Difference between revisions

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εὐνάζειν ἀδακρύτων βλεφάρων πόθον → lull the desire of her eyes so that they weep no more

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|Transliteration C=froyrion
|Transliteration C=froyrion
|Beta Code=frou/rion
|Beta Code=frou/rion
|Definition=Dor. φρώριον <span class="title">Inscr.Cret.</span>1 xvi 17.15 (Lato, ii B. C.), τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fort, citadel</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>919</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">IG</span>12.93.17, etc.; ἀντὶ τοῦ πόλις εἶναι φρούριον κατέστη <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span>: esp. <b class="b2">hill-fort</b>, as distd. from a fortified town, <span class="bibl">Id.2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">3.18</span>,<span class="bibl">51</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.40</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.16</span>, etc.; βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν οἱ τὰ φ. τηροῦντες <span class="bibl">Men.74</span>; τὰ φ. καὶ τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἀττικῆς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1028.22. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prison</b>, of the body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">garrison</b>, of a place, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>801</span> (where Sch. also expl. by <b class="b2">thing to be guarded against</b>); φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοισι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>760</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">πόλεως φ</b>., of the Areopagites, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>949</span> (anap.).</span>
|Definition=Dor. φρώριον <span class="title">Inscr.Cret.</span>1 xvi 17.15 (Lato, ii B. C.), τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fort, citadel</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>919</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">IG</span>12.93.17, etc.; ἀντὶ τοῦ πόλις εἶναι φρούριον κατέστη <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span>: esp. <b class="b2">hill-fort</b>, as distd. from a fortified town, <span class="bibl">Id.2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">3.18</span>,<span class="bibl">51</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.40</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.16</span>, etc.; βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν οἱ τὰ φ. τηροῦντες <span class="bibl">Men.74</span>; τὰ φ. καὶ τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἀττικῆς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1028.22. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[prison]], of the body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[garrison]], of a place, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>801</span> (where Sch. also expl. by <b class="b2">thing to be guarded against</b>); φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοισι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>760</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">πόλεως φ</b>., of the Areopagites, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>949</span> (anap.).</span>
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Revision as of 21:10, 28 June 2020

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Full diacritics: φρούριον Medium diacritics: φρούριον Low diacritics: φρούριον Capitals: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Transliteration A: phroúrion Transliteration B: phrourion Transliteration C: froyrion Beta Code: frou/rion

English (LSJ)

Dor. φρώριον Inscr.Cret.1 xvi 17.15 (Lato, ii B. C.), τό,

   A fort, citadel, A.Eu.919 (lyr.), IG12.93.17, etc.; ἀντὶ τοῦ πόλις εἶναι φρούριον κατέστη Th.7.28: esp. hill-fort, as distd. from a fortified town, Id.2.18, 3.18,51, Lys.12.40, X.Cyr.1.4.16, etc.; βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν οἱ τὰ φ. τηροῦντες Men.74; τὰ φ. καὶ τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἀττικῆς IG22.1028.22.    2 prison, of the body, Pl.Ax.366a.    II garrison, of a place, A.Pr.801 (where Sch. also expl. by thing to be guarded against); φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοισι E.Or.760 (troch.); πόλεως φ., of the Areopagites, A.Eu.949 (anap.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1310] τό (kein dim., wie auch der Accent zeigt), 1) Wachposten, fester Platz, Burg od. Schloß mit Besatzung, Festung; Aesch. Eum. 879; Eur. Or. 758; Thuc. 2, 18, oft; τὰ περὶ τὴν Ἀττικὴν φρούρια καθεῖλον Lys. 12, 40; Plat. Rep. VIII, 561 b; Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,16 u. A., u. Sp., ψυχῆς Polemo 1 (XI, 38); Gefängniß, Plat. Ax. 365 e. – 2) die Besatzung, Aesch. Prom. 803 Eum. 909.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φρούριον: τό, (φρουρὸς) ὡς καὶ νῦν, τόπος φυλαττόμενος ὑπὸ φρουρᾶς, ὀχυρὸς ἢ ὠχυρωμένος τόπος, κοινῶς «κάστρον», Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 919, Θουκ., κλπ.· ἀντὶ τοῦ πόλις εἶναι φρούριον κατέστη ὁ αὐτ. 7. 28· μάλιστα δὲ ὀχύρωμα ἐπὶ λόφου ἢ βουνοῦ, πύργος, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ὠχυρωμένην πόλιν, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 18., 3. 18, 51, Λυσί. 124. 1, Ξεν., κλπ.· βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν οἱ τὰ φρούρια τηροῦντες Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ἀσπίδι» 5· πρβλ. περίπολος Ι. 2) φυλακή, εἱρκτή, Πλάτ. Ἀξίοχ. 365Ε. ΙΙ. ἡ φρουρὰ θέσεώς τινος ἢ ὀχυρώματος, Αἰσχύλ. Προμ. 801 (ἔνθα ὁ Σχολιαστὴς ἔχει καὶ ἑτέραν ἑρμηνείαν, πρᾶγμα ὅπερ πρέπει τις νὰ φυλάττηται), φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοις Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 760, Θουκ. 2. 93· πόλεως φρ., οἱ Ἀρεοπαγῖται, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 949. [Εἶναι ὑποκορ. μόνον κατὰ τύπον].

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
1 poste gardé, particul. citadelle, château fort;
2 garde qui veille sur un poste.
Étymologie: φρουρός.

Greek Monotonic

φρούριον: τό (φρουρός
I. παρατηρητήριο, οχυρωμένος τόπος, κάστρο, σε Αισχύλ., Θουκ. κ.λπ.
II. φρούριο, οχυρό, λέγεται για τόπο, σε Αισχύλ., Θουκ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

φρούριον: τό
1) сторожевой пост, форт Aesch., Thuc., Lys., Xen., Men. etc.;
2) стража, охрана Aesch., Eur., Thuc. etc.;
3) тюрьма Plat.

Middle Liddell

φρούριον, ου, τό, φρουρός
I. a watch-post, garrisoned fort, citadel, Aesch., Thuc., etc.
II. the guard, garrison, of a place, Aesch., Thuc.