καθέψω: Difference between revisions
χλανίσι δὲ δὴ φαναῖσι περιπεπεµµένοι καὶ µαστίχην τρώγοντες, ὄζοντες µύρου. τὸ δ’ ὅλον οὐκ ἐπίσταµαι ἐγὼ ψιθυρίζειν, οὐδὲ κατακεκλασµένος πλάγιον ποιήσας τὸν τράχηλον περιπατεῖν, ὥσπερ ἑτέρους ὁρῶ κιναίδους ἐνθάδε πολλοὺς ἐν ἄστει καὶ πεπιττοκοπηµένους → Dressed up in bright clean fine cloaks and nibbling pine-thistle, smelling of myrrh. But I do not at all know how to whisper, nor how to be enervated, and make my neck go back and forth, just as I see many others, kinaidoi, here in the city, do, and waxed with pitch-plasters.
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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-εψήσω</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[boil down]], in Pass., Dsc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, [[to be dried up]] by the sun, cj. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.5.2</span>; of a person, <b class="b3">ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι</b> (sic) | |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-εψήσω</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[boil down]], in Pass., Dsc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, [[to be dried up]] by the sun, cj. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.5.2</span>; of a person, <b class="b3">ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι</b> (sic) [[to be broiled]], [[swelter]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>25</span>; of a river, to be [[softened]] (sweetened) by boiling, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.40</span>: Act., <b class="b3">-ψοντες ἑαυτούς</b>, by hot baths, Gal.6.185. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[soften]], [[temper]], joined with <b class="b3">πραΰνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[digest]], ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>795</span> codd. (prob. <b class="b3">καταπέψεις</b>).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 17:15, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
fut. -εψήσω,
A boil down, in Pass., Dsc.Alex.6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, to be dried up by the sun, cj. in Thphr.HP7.5.2; of a person, ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι (sic) to be broiled, swelter, Luc.Asin.25; of a river, to be softened (sweetened) by boiling, D.S.1.40: Act., -ψοντες ἑαυτούς, by hot baths, Gal.6.185. II metaph., soften, temper, joined with πραΰνειν, X.Eq.9.6. 2 digest, ἀργύριον Ar.V.795 codd. (prob. καταπέψεις).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1283] (s. ἕψω), stark kochen, auskochen, Diosc.; pass. Plut. S. N. V. 10 M.; καθεψόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν καυμάτων. ποταμ ός D. Sic. 1, 40. – Verbauen, Medic.; komisch τἀργύριον Ar. Vesp. 795. – Uebertr., mildern, mäßigen, καὶ πραΰνειν τὸν ἵππον Xen. de re equ. 9, 6, wo καθεψοῦσι steht, wie Luc. as. 25 καθεψεῖσθαι.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καθέψω: μέλλ. καθεψήσω, βράζω τι καλῶς, Διοσκ. 6. 6. 7, Πλούτ. 2. 555Β· χωνεύω, ταχὺ γοῦν καθέψας τἀργύριον Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 795. - Παθ., ξηραίνομαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 7. 5, 2, Διόδ. 1. 40. ΙΙ. μεταφ., καθιστῶ ἥσυχον, συνδυαζόμενον μετὰ τοῦ πραΰνειν, Ξεν. Ἱππ. 9. 6· πρβλ. πέσσω.
French (Bailly abrégé)
seul. prés. ; les autres temps se confondent avec ceux de καθεψέω;
faire bien cuire, d’où
1 dessécher;
2 digérer.
Étymologie: κατά, ἕψω.
Greek Monolingual
καθέψω (Α)
1. βράζω κάτι καλά
2. παθ. καθέψομαι
(για φυτά) ξεραίνομαι από τον ήλιο
3. (για πρόσ.) υφίσταμαι έντονη την επίδραση της ηλιακής θερμότητας
4. καταπραΰνω, ησυχάζω κάτι
5. κωμ. χωνεύω («ταχύ γοῡν καθέψας τἀργύριον», Αριστοφ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κατ(α)- + ἕψω «ψήνω, βράζω»].
Greek Monotonic
καθέψω: μέλ. -εψήσω,
I. βράζω κάτι καλά, σε Αριστοφ.
II. μεταφ., απαλύνω, ησυχάζω, καταπραΰνω, σε Ξεν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κᾰθέψω: (только praes.)
1) варить, вываривать (βοτάνην Plut.);
2) высушивать (καθεψόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν καυμάτων ὁ ποταμός Diod.);
3) переваривать (τι Arph.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
καθ-έψω en καθεψέω koken:; ἡλίῳ καθεψεῖσθαι door de zon verbrand worden Luc. 39.25; overdr.. τἀργύριον geld verteren Aristoph. Ve. 795.
Middle Liddell
fut. -εψήσω
I. to boil down, Ar.
II. metaph. to soften, temper, Xen.
