κρησφύγετον: Difference between revisions
εἰ ἀποκρυπτόντων τῶν Μήδων τὸν ἥλιον ὑπὸ σκιῇ ἔσοιτο πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἡ μάχη καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἡλίῳ → if the Medes hid the sun, the battle would be to them in the shade and not in the sun
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[place of retreat]], [[resuge]] (Hdt., D. H., Luc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) from <b class="b3">*χρησφύγε-τον</b>, dissimilated with contraction from <b class="b3">*χρηεσ-φ</b>., compound wit suffix <b class="b3">το-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀκμό-θε-τον</b>) from | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[place of retreat]], [[resuge]] (Hdt., D. H., Luc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) from <b class="b3">*χρησφύγε-τον</b>, dissimilated with contraction from <b class="b3">*χρηεσ-φ</b>., compound wit suffix <b class="b3">το-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀκμό-θε-τον</b>) from [[φυγεῖν]] and [[χρῆος]] [[guilt]], so prop. "flying from guilt"; see Wackernagel l.c. Criticized by Kretschmer KZ 33, 273f.; cf. Brugmann IF 18, 431; Chantr. calls it more ingenious than convincing; he assumes a suffix <b class="b3">-ετον</b>. - The connection with [[κάρα]] [[head]] (Kretschmer KZ 31, 410, Solmsen RhM 53, 155f.) gives no convincing meaning; wrong Charpentier BB 30, 155ff. (s. Bq a. WP. 1, 486). Kapsomenos, Glotta 40 (19662) 43-50 assumes <b class="b3">*πρησφ-</b>, with a variant of <b class="b3">πρεσ-</b> = [[προς]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 18:55, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], τό, (φεύγω)
A place of refuge, retreat, Hdt.5.124, al., D.H.4.15, Luc.Eun.10, al. (Etym. dub.; expld. by EM538.1 as refuge from the Cretan, i.e. Minos.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρησφύγετον: ῠ, τό, (φεύγω) τόπος καταφυγῆς, ὑποχωρήσεως, καταφύγιον, Ἡρόδ. 5. 124., 8. 51, 9. 15, 96· ἀκολούθως παρὰ Διον. Ἁλ. 4. 15, Λουκ. Εὐνοῦχ. 10· ἀλλ᾿ οὐχὶ παρ᾿ Ἀττ. (Τὸ πρῶτον μέρος τῆς λέξεως, κρησ-, εἶναι ἄδηλον· ἀρχαῖοί τινες Γραμματικοὶ ἑρμηνεύουσι τὴν λέξιν ὡς σημαίνουσαν κυρίως καταφύγιον ἀπὸ Κρητὸς (Κρὴς) Μίνωος).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
lieu de refuge, asile.
Étymologie: κράς, φεύγω.
Greek Monotonic
κρησφύγετον: [ῠ], τό (φῠγεῖν), μέρος διαφυγής, τόπος αναχώρησης, καταφύγιο, άσυλο, σε Ηρόδ.· (το πρώτο μέρος της λέξης, το κρησ-, είναι αμφίβολης προέλευσης).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κρησφύγετον: (ῠ) τό место убежища, убежище Her., Luc.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κρησφύγετον -ου, τό toevluchtsoord.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: place of retreat, resuge (Hdt., D. H., Luc.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Acc. to Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) from *χρησφύγε-τον, dissimilated with contraction from *χρηεσ-φ., compound wit suffix το- (cf. ἀκμό-θε-τον) from φυγεῖν and χρῆος guilt, so prop. "flying from guilt"; see Wackernagel l.c. Criticized by Kretschmer KZ 33, 273f.; cf. Brugmann IF 18, 431; Chantr. calls it more ingenious than convincing; he assumes a suffix -ετον. - The connection with κάρα head (Kretschmer KZ 31, 410, Solmsen RhM 53, 155f.) gives no convincing meaning; wrong Charpentier BB 30, 155ff. (s. Bq a. WP. 1, 486). Kapsomenos, Glotta 40 (19662) 43-50 assumes *πρησφ-, with a variant of πρεσ- = προς.
Middle Liddell
κρησ-φύ˘γετον, ου, τό, [φῠγεῖν]
a place of refuge, retreat, resort, Hdt. [The first part of the word, κρησ-, is uncertain.]
Frisk Etymology German
κρησφύγετον: {krēsphúgeton}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Zufluchtsort (Hdt., D. H., Luk.).
Etymology : Wohl mit Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) aus *χρησφύγετον dissimiliert mit Kontraktion aus *χρηεσφ., Zusammenbildung mit το-Suffix (vgl. ἀκμόθετον) aus φυγεῖν und χρῆος Schuld, somit eig. "das Schuldentfliehen", d. h. Ort, wohin man den Schulden entflieht; Näheres bei Wackernagel a.a.O. Kritik bei Kretschmer KZ 33, 273f.; vgl. Brugmann IF 18, 431. — Die Anknüpfung an κάρα Kopf (z.B. Kretschmer KZ 31, 410, Solmsen RhM 53, 155f.) gibt keinen befriedigenden Sinn; verfehlt ebenfalls Charpentier BB 30, 155ff. (s. Bq u. WP. 1, 486).
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