καταφαγεῖν: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|Definition=serving as aor. 2 to [[κατεσθίω]] (q. v.); Dor. inf. -ῆμεν <span class="bibl">Epich.42.4</span>: later fut. <span class="sense" | |Definition=serving as aor. 2 to [[κατεσθίω]] (q. v.); Dor. inf. -ῆμεν <span class="bibl">Epich.42.4</span>: later fut. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> καταφάγομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12.24m</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PIand.</span>26.23</span>,<span class="bibl">34</span> (i A. D.), <b class="b2">Gloss.:—devour, eat up</b>, αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ τέκν' ἔφαγε <span class="bibl">Il.2.317</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.141</span> (tm.), <span class="bibl">3.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.352</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[spend in eating]], [[waste]], μή τοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσι κτήματα <span class="bibl">Od.3.315</span>, <span class="bibl">15.12</span>; τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.96</span>; πατρῴαν γῆν <span class="bibl">Men.349.4</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 08:50, 11 December 2020
English (LSJ)
serving as aor. 2 to κατεσθίω (q. v.); Dor. inf. -ῆμεν Epich.42.4: later fut. A καταφάγομαι LXX 3 Ki.12.24m, PIand.26.23,34 (i A. D.), Gloss.:—devour, eat up, αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ τέκν' ἔφαγε Il.2.317, cf. Hdt.2.141 (tm.), 3.25, Eup.352, Luc.Merc.Cond.17. 2 spend in eating, waste, μή τοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσι κτήματα Od.3.315, 15.12; τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν Aeschin.1.96; πατρῴαν γῆν Men.349.4.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καταφᾰγεῖν: χρησιμεῦον ὡς ἀόρ. β´ τοῦ κατεσθίω (ὃ ἴδε)· ― κατατρώγω, ἀφανίζω, αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ τέκν᾿ ἔφαγε Ἰλ. Β. 317· πρβλ. Ἐπίχ. παρ᾿ Ἀθην. 85D, Ἡρόδ. 2. 141., 3. 35. 2) δαπανῶ εἰς φαγητὸν, κατατρώγων, ἀφανίζω, κατασπαταλῶ (κατοψοφαγῶ), μήτοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσιν κτήματα Ὀδ. Γ. 315., Ο. 12, πρβλ. Αἰσχίν. 18. 38, Λουκ. μισθ. Συνόντ. 17· πατρῴαν γῆν Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ναυκλ.» 2, πρβλ. καταπίνω ΙΙ. 2·― ὑπάρχει μέλλ. καταφάγομαι παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., τὸν τεθνηκότα οἱ κύνες καταφάγονται (πρβλ. ἔδομαι).
Greek Monotonic
καταφᾰγεῖν: λειτουργεί ως αόρ. βʹ του κατ-εσθίω,
1. καταβροχθίζω, κατατρώω, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ.
2. καταναλώνω, δαπανώ στο φαγητό, αφανίζω, κατασπαταλώ, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Αισχίν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
καταφαγεῖν: inf. aor. 2 к κατεσθίω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
καταφαγεῖν aor. van κατεσθίω.
Middle Liddell
[serving as aor2 to κατεσθίω
1. to devour, eat up, Il., Hdt.
2. to spend in eating, waste, devour, Od., Aeschin.
