πολύπους: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=polypous | |Transliteration C=polypous | ||
|Beta Code=polu/pous | |Beta Code=polu/pous | ||
|Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ, neut. <b class="b3">πουν;</b> acc. masc. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> πολύποδα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1281b6</span>: neut. pl. πολύποδα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>981d</span>:—[[many-footed]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>92a</span>, Dsc.2.35; Ἐρινύς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>488</span> (lyr.); οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακόν <span class="bibl">Posidipp.19</span> (dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., [[trodden by many feet]], [[χῶρος]] Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Polyaen.6.53</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">πολύπους</span> (B) (first in Arist.), later Gr. for πουλύ-, ποδος, ὁ:— Declension: nom. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> πουλύπους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>307</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.110</span>, etc.; gen. πουλύποδος <span class="bibl">Od.5.432</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.173.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.101</span>; acc. [[πουλύπουν]] Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">36</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>190</span>, <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.170</span>, etc.: pl., nom. πουλύποδες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>77</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.132</span>; acc. -ποδας <span class="bibl">Pherecr.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.93</span>; gen. πουλυπόδων <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.29</span> (anap.); later, acc.sg. πολύποδα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>10</span>, πολύπουν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMar.</span>4.2</span>: pl. [[πολύποδες]], etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>541b1</span>, al.; acc. [[πολύπους]] ib.<span class="bibl">534a25</span>, Dsc.1.74 (in signf. 111): —in Poets freq. declined as if from πούλυπος, gen. πουλύπου <span class="bibl">Thgn. 215</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>191</span>: pl., gen. πουλύπων <span class="bibl">Amips.6</span>; acc. πουλύπους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 189</span>: Dor. pl. nom. πώλυποι <span class="bibl">Epich.61</span>; acc. πωλύπους <span class="bibl">Id.124</span>: also nom. sg. πώλυπος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>5</span> (v.l.); πῶλυψ Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.8.356e</span>, (in signf. '' | |Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ, neut. <b class="b3">πουν;</b> acc. masc. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> πολύποδα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1281b6</span>: neut. pl. πολύποδα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>981d</span>:—[[many-footed]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>92a</span>, Dsc.2.35; Ἐρινύς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>488</span> (lyr.); οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακόν <span class="bibl">Posidipp.19</span> (dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., [[trodden by many feet]], [[χῶρος]] Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Polyaen.6.53</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">πολύπους</span> (B) (first in Arist.), later Gr. for πουλύ-, ποδος, ὁ:— Declension: nom. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> πουλύπους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>307</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.110</span>, etc.; gen. πουλύποδος <span class="bibl">Od.5.432</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.173.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.101</span>; acc. [[πουλύπουν]] Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">36</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>190</span>, <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.170</span>, etc.: pl., nom. πουλύποδες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>77</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.132</span>; acc. -ποδας <span class="bibl">Pherecr.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.93</span>; gen. πουλυπόδων <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.29</span> (anap.); later, acc.sg. πολύποδα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>10</span>, πολύπουν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMar.</span>4.2</span>: pl. [[πολύποδες]], etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>541b1</span>, al.; acc. [[πολύπους]] ib.<span class="bibl">534a25</span>, Dsc.1.74 (in signf. 111): —in Poets freq. declined as if from πούλυπος, gen. πουλύπου <span class="bibl">Thgn. 215</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>191</span>: pl., gen. πουλύπων <span class="bibl">Amips.6</span>; acc. πουλύπους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 189</span>: Dor. pl. nom. πώλυποι <span class="bibl">Epich.61</span>; acc. πωλύπους <span class="bibl">Id.124</span>: also nom. sg. πώλυπος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>5</span> (v.l.); πῶλυψ Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.8.356e</span>, (in signf. ''III'') <span class="bibl">Poll.4.204</span>: acc. pl. πώλυπας Dsc.2.166; also acc. pl. πόλυπας and acc. and gen. sg. <b class="b3">πόλυπα, πόλυπος</b>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.6.25</span>:— the common [[poulp]] or [[octopus]], Od.l.c., Thgn. l.c., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524a3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of insects, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>682a36</span>, al.; esp. of the myriapods, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>531b29</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[polypus]] or [[morbid excrescence in the nose]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aff.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.6</span>, Gal.7.106, Poll.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">π. βοτάνη</b>, = [[πολυπόδιον]], <span class="title">Gp.</span>15.1.14.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:19, 29 December 2020
English (LSJ)
(A), ὁ, ἡ, neut. πουν; acc. masc. A πολύποδα Arist.Pol. 1281b6: neut. pl. πολύποδα Pl.Epin.981d:—many-footed, Pl.Ti.92a, Dsc.2.35; Ἐρινύς S.El.488 (lyr.); οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακόν Posidipp.19 (dub.). 2 Pass., trodden by many feet, χῶρος Orac. ap. Polyaen.6.53.
πολύπους (B) (first in Arist.), later Gr. for πουλύ-, ποδος, ὁ:— Declension: nom. A πουλύπους S.Fr.307, Ar.Fr.318, Eup.110, etc.; gen. πουλύποδος Od.5.432, Pl.Com.173.16, Eub.101; acc. πουλύπουν Ion Trag.36, Ar.Fr.190, Hegem.1, Alex.170, etc.: pl., nom. πουλύποδες h.Ap.77, Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.132; acc. -ποδας Pherecr.13, Pl.Com.93; gen. πουλυπόδων Anaxandr.41.29 (anap.); later, acc.sg. πολύποδα Luc.Vit.Auct.10, πολύπουν Id.DMar.4.2: pl. πολύποδες, etc., Arist.HA541b1, al.; acc. πολύπους ib.534a25, Dsc.1.74 (in signf. 111): —in Poets freq. declined as if from πούλυπος, gen. πουλύπου Thgn. 215, Ar.Fr.191: pl., gen. πουλύπων Amips.6; acc. πουλύπους Ar.Fr. 189: Dor. pl. nom. πώλυποι Epich.61; acc. πωλύπους Id.124: also nom. sg. πώλυπος Hp.Aff.5 (v.l.); πῶλυψ Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356e, (in signf. III) Poll.4.204: acc. pl. πώλυπας Dsc.2.166; also acc. pl. πόλυπας and acc. and gen. sg. πόλυπα, πόλυπος, Paul.Aeg.6.25:— the common poulp or octopus, Od.l.c., Thgn. l.c., Arist.HA524a3, etc. II of insects, Id.PA682a36, al.; esp. of the myriapods, Id.HA531b29,al. III polypus or morbid excrescence in the nose, Hp. Aff.5, Thphr.HP9.13.6, Gal.7.106, Poll.l.c. IV π. βοτάνη, = πολυπόδιον, Gp.15.1.14.
German (Pape)
[Seite 669] ὁ, ἡ, acc. πολύπουν u. πολύποδα (vgl. Buttm. auss. Gramm. I p. 178), p. πουλύπους, neutr. πολύπουν, Posidipp. bei Stob. fl. 99, 29, – vielfüßig, mit vielen Füßen; ἥξει καὶ πολύπους καὶ πολύχειρ ἁ Ἐρινύς, Soph. El. 479; Plat. Tim. 92 a; Arist.; Plut. Symp. 2, 3. – Als subst. der Vielfuß; – a) der Meerpolyp; Od. 5, 432 H. h. Ap. 77, beide Male in der poet. Form; πετροφυής, Phocyl. 44; oft bei Ath. VII, 316, bei dem aus den comic. viele Beispiele angeführt werden; auch in der poet. Form πολύπος, welche falsch accentuirt πόλυπος geschrieben wird, vgl. Ath. a. a. O. 316 b 318 e f; auch πουλύπος, Theogn. 215, wie Antip. Th. 44 (IX, 10); Opp. Hal. 1, 310 u. öfter; im gen. πολύπου; dor. u. äol. πωλύπους u. πωλύπος, s. Koen zu Greg. Cor. p. 634, u. daraus das lat. Pōlypus. – b) der Kellerwurm, Kellerassel, auch ὄνος κατοικίδιος, Sp. – c) Auswuchs von erweiterten Gefäßen, bes. in der Nase, Nasenpolyp, Herzpolyp u. dgl., Medic. – d) auch, wie πολυπόδιον, ein Kraut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πολύπους: ὁ, ἡ, οὐδ. -πουν· αἰτ. ἀρσ. πολύποδα Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 3. 11, 2· πληθ. οὐδ. πολύποδα Πλάτ.· ― ὁ ἔχων πολλοὺς πόδας, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 488, Πλάτ. Τίμ. 92Α· οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακὸν Ποσείδιππος ἐν «Μύρμηκι» 2. 2) ὁ ὑπὸ πολλῶν ποδῶν πατούμενος, χώρα Χρησμ. παρὰ Πολυαίν. 6 53.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ους, ουν ; gén. -ποδος
à plusieurs pieds ; d’ord. ὁ πολύπους polype de mer, poulpe.
Étymologie: πολύς, πούς.
Greek Monolingual
-οδος, ο
βλ. πολύποδας.
Greek Monotonic
πολύπους: ὁ, ἡ, ουδ. -πουν· αιτ. αρσ. πολύποδα· πληθ. ουδ. πολύποδα· αυτός που έχει πολλά πόδια, σε Σοφ., Πλάτ.
• πολύπους: κυρίως πουλύπους, -οδος, ὁ (ο τύπος πολύπους είναι μεταγεν.)· ονομ. πουλύπους, αιτ. -πουν, γεν. πουλύποδος· πληθ., ονομ. πουλύποδες· αιτ. -ποδας· γεν. πουλυπόδων· ποιητ. επίσης, πολύπους, αιτ. -πουν και -ποδα· πληθ. -ποδες, αιτ. -πους, -ποδας· ο θαλάσσιος πολύποδας ή το χταπόδι, Λατ. polupus (σε Ρήτ.), σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Θέογν. κ.λπ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πολύπους -ουν [πολύς, πούς] gen. -ποδος, acc. -ποδα; plur. n. -ποδα, met vele voeten.
πολύπους -οδος, ὁ, ep. πουλύπους, poët. πουλύπος -ου, Ion. en poët. πωλύπους en πώλυπος -ου [πολύς, πούς] acc. -πουν en -ποδα zeepoliep, octopus. geneesk. poliep (in de neus).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πολύπους:
I ион. πουλύπους 2, gen. πολύποδος и πουλύπου многоногий (τὸ γένος Plat.; ἁ Ἐρινύς Soph.): ὄνος π. Arst. мокрица.
II ион. πουλύπους, gen. πολύποδος и πουλύπου ὁ зоол. полип Hom., Arst., Anth.
Middle Liddell
πολύπους, [the form πολύπους is late
the sea-polypus or octopus, Lat. polypus (Hor.), Od., Theogn., etc.
πολύπους,
many-footed, Soph., Plat.