ἀθερίζω: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|Transliteration C=atherizo | |Transliteration C=atherizo | ||
|Beta Code=a)qeri/zw | |Beta Code=a)qeri/zw | ||
|Definition=Hom. (only pres. and impf.): aor. 1 <span class="sense"> | |Definition=Hom. (only pres. and impf.): aor. 1 <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀθέριξα <span class="bibl">A.R.2.477</span>, <span class="bibl">488</span>:—Med., aor. 1 ἀθερίσσατο <span class="bibl">D.P.997</span>:—[[make light of]], c. acc. pers., οὔποτέ μ' οἵγ' ἀθέριζον <span class="bibl">Il.1.261</span>; οὔ . . τιν' ἀναίνομαι οὐδ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od. 8.212</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Man.6.217</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Od.23.174</span>: also c. gen., A.R. Il.cc.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:48, 31 December 2020
English (LSJ)
Hom. (only pres. and impf.): aor. 1 A ἀθέριξα A.R.2.477, 488:—Med., aor. 1 ἀθερίσσατο D.P.997:—make light of, c. acc. pers., οὔποτέ μ' οἵγ' ἀθέριζον Il.1.261; οὔ . . τιν' ἀναίνομαι οὐδ' ἀ. Od. 8.212, cf. Man.6.217: abs., Od.23.174: also c. gen., A.R. Il.cc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 46] verschmähen, verachten (ἐκρίπτω καὶ ἀποβάλλω, ἀπὸ μεταφορᾶς τῶν ἀθέρων Scholl. Od. 23, 174 vgl. Apoll. L. Hom. 12, 13), Hom. dreimal, Iliad. 1, 261 οὔ ποτέ μ' οἵ γ' ἀθέριζον, Od. 8, 212 τῶν δ' ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τιν' ἀναίνομαι οὐδ' ἀθερίζω, 23, 174 οὔτ' ἄρ τι μεγαλίζομαι οὔτ' ἀθερίζω οὔτε λίην ἄγαμαι; – Agath. 4 (v, 216); c. gen. Ap. Rh., der den aor. ἀθερίξαι hat, 2, 477 u. öfter. – Med. D. Per. 997.
French (Bailly abrégé)
négliger, acc..
Étymologie: ἀ, cf. θεραπεύω.
English (Autenrieth)
ipf. ἀθέριζον: disregard, despise; always w. neg.; opp. μεγαλίζομαι, Od. 23.174.
Spanish (DGE)
• Alolema(s): ἀθαρίζει Hsch.α 1538
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
• Morfología: [Hom. sólo pres. e impf.; aor. ἀθέριξα A.R.2.477, 488, med. ἀθερίσσατο D.P.997]
menospreciar, burlarse de με Il.1.261, cf. Od.8.212, Αἰήτην A.R.4.1101, ἀκοίτην Man.6.217, ἐμέ Nonn.D.31.136, ὑπερφιάλους AP 5.216 (Agath.), ὄνειαρ Orph.L.681, ὕλην D.P.997, τοιαῦτα Lib.Or.1.91
•c. gen. σεῖο A.R.2.488, λιτάων A.R.477
•abs., op. μεγαλίζομαι Od.23.174.
• Etimología: De *n̥dh-er-; cf. ai. ádha-ra- ‘inferior’, lat. infra, gót. undaro.
Greek Monotonic
ἀθερίζω: ή -ίσσω· αόρ. αʹ ἀθέριξα, Επικ. γʹ ενικ. Μέσ. ἀθερίσσατο· υποτιμώ, καταφρονώ, περιφρονώ, Λατ. nihil curare, με αιτ. προσ., σε Όμηρ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀθερίζω: пренебрегать, презирать (τινά Hom., Plut., Anth.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: make light of (Il.). Orig. always with negation.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unknown. The glosses ἀθερές ἀνόητον, ἀνόσιον, ἀκριβές H. and ἀθερής· ὁ σίδηρος ἀτειρης ὅταν θερίζῃ etc. H. seem unrelated. An old proposal is to derive it from *ἄθερος, Skt. ádhara- (be)low; s. Bechtel Lex. Another proposal is to derive it from ἀθήρ, as flocci facio. Both not very convincing.
Middle Liddell
to slight, make light of, Lat. nihil curare, c. acc. pers., Hom. [deriv. uncertain].]
Frisk Etymology German
ἀθερίζω: {atherízō}
Forms: bei Homer nur im Präsensstamm u. zw. immer mit Negation; später auch im Aorist und in bejahenden Sätzen.
Meaning: gering achten, verachten
Derivative: Dazu ἀθέριστος· ἀφρόντιστος Zonar., A. Fr. 128 (cod. -ιτον).
Etymology : Nicht sicher erklärt. Seit Leo Meyer Vgl. Gramm. 2, 23 oft aus einem *ἄθερος = aind. ádhara- unten befindlich hergeleitet, s. Bechtel Lex. Persson Beiträge 52 vergleicht ansprechend ἀθερές· ἀνόητον, ἀνόσιον H. und erwägt Verwandtschaft mit aind. dhar- festhalten, tragen usw. (s. θρόνος).
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