ἄκνηστις: Difference between revisions
καὶ ὑποθέμενος κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς φέρειν τὰς πληγάς, ὡς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τοῦ τε κακοῦ τοῦ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους → and having instructed them to bring their blows against the head, seeing that the harm to humans ... (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 1.50)
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[backbone]] (A.R. 4, 1403 [[ἐπ]]' [[ἄκνηστιν]]); name of a plant Nic. Th. 52.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: It is supposed that [[κατ]]' [[ἄκνηστιν]] stands for older <b class="b3">κατὰ κνῆστιν</b> [[rasp]] (κ 161), Wackernagel Glotta 2, 1, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 42, Leumann Hom. Wörter 49; on [[κνῆστις]] s. s.v. [[-κναίω]]. - DELG suggests that the word was created earlier, with prothetic [[ἀ-]], which is impossible (does this proposal imply doubt about the traditional interpretation?). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[backbone]] (A.R. 4, 1403 [[ἐπ]]' [[ἄκνηστιν]]); name of a plant Nic. Th. 52.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: It is supposed that [[κατ]]' [[ἄκνηστιν]] stands for older <b class="b3">κατὰ κνῆστιν</b> [[rasp]] (κ 161), Wackernagel Glotta 2, 1, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 42, Leumann Hom. Wörter 49; on [[κνῆστις]] s. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[-κναίω]]. - DELG suggests that the word was created earlier, with prothetic [[ἀ-]], which is impossible (does this proposal imply doubt about the traditional interpretation?). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 18:05, 1 February 2021
English (LSJ)
ιος, ἡ, A spine or backbone of animals, Od.10.161 (nisi leg. κατὰ κνῆστιν), A.R.4.1403; also τὸ μέσον τῆς ὀσφύος Poll.2.179. II stinging-nettle, = ἀκαλήφη, Nic.Th.52 (other expl. ap. Sch. ad loc.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 75] εως, ἡ (vgl. ἄκανος, ἄκανθα), 1) Rückgrat von Thieren, Hom. Od. 10, 161 κατ' ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα (ἅπαξ εἰρημ.); Scholl. ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐπεξηγεῖται τί ἐστιν ἄκνηστις διὰ τοῦ εἰπεῖν μέσα νῶτα (aus Aristonic.); – Ap. Rh. 4, 1402. – 2) Pflanze, Nic. Th. 52.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄκνηστις: -ιος, ἡ, (ἄκανος), ἡ σπονδυλικὴ στήλη τῶν ζῴων, Ὀδ. Κ. 161. ΙΙ. εἶδος φυτοῦ, Νικ. Θ. 52.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ιος (ἡ) :
échine d’un animal.
Étymologie: DELG κνῆστις.
English (Autenrieth)
backbone, Od. 10.161†.
Spanish (DGE)
-ιος, ἡ
1 espinazo, Od.10.161, A.R.4.1403, Poll.2.179
•ijada ἡ δὲ ἰξὺς λέγεται καὶ ἄ. Sch.Arat.28 (cf. κνῆστις).
2 bot. ortiga mayor, Urtica dioica L., Nic.Th.52 (cf. ἀκνίδη, κνίδη).
Greek Monolingual
ἄκνηστις (ιος), η (Α)
η σπονδυλική στήλη τών ζώων.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. οφείλεται σε κακό χωρισμό της λέξεως από τη συνεκφορά της στη φρ. κατά κνῆστιν > κατ’ ἄκνηστιν
δηλ. ο ορθός τ. της λ. είναι κνῆστις «μαχαίρι για το τρίψιμο του τυριού, ξύστρα». Δεν αποκλείεται όμως η λ. ἄκνηστις (με ἀ- προθετικό) να πλάστηκε για να γίνεται διάκριση τών δύο λ. στην ομηρική γλώσσα].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄκνηστις: ιος ἡ позвоночный столб, хребет Hom.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: backbone (A.R. 4, 1403 ἐπ' ἄκνηστιν); name of a plant Nic. Th. 52.
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]
Etymology: It is supposed that κατ' ἄκνηστιν stands for older κατὰ κνῆστιν rasp (κ 161), Wackernagel Glotta 2, 1, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 42, Leumann Hom. Wörter 49; on κνῆστις s. s.v. -κναίω. - DELG suggests that the word was created earlier, with prothetic ἀ-, which is impossible (does this proposal imply doubt about the traditional interpretation?).
Middle Liddell
Frisk Etymology German
ἄκνηστις: {áknēstis}
Meaning: Rückgrat (A. R. 4, 1403 ἐπ’ ἄκνηστιν); als Pflanzenname Nik. Th. 52.
Etymology : Das Wort ist durch falsche Zerlegung κατ’ ἄκνηστιν von urspr. κατὰ κνῆστιν (κ 161) entstanden. Wackernagel Glotta 2, 1, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 42, Leumann Hom. Wörter 49 mit weiterer Lit.
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