ἀνωφελής: Difference between revisions
τὴν πολιὴν καλέω Νέμεσιν πόθου, ὅττι δικάζει ἔννομα ταῖς σοβαραῖς θᾶσσον ἐπερχομένη → I call gray hairs the Nemesis of love, because they judge justly, coming sooner to the proud
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|Transliteration C=anofelis | |Transliteration C=anofelis | ||
|Beta Code=a)nwfelh/s | |Beta Code=a)nwfelh/s | ||
|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unprofitable]], [[useless]], [[at a disadvantage]], ἁβροσύναι <span class="bibl">Xenoph.3.1</span>; γόοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>33</span>; σκιά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; πάντα ἀ. ἦν <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>; ἀ. αὑτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>496d</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hurtful]], [[harmful]], [[prejudicial]] <span class="bibl">Th.6.33</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.27</span>: Comp. [[ἀνωφελέστερος]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>284e</span>. Adv. [[ἀνωφελῶς]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095a5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.908.28</span> (ii A. D.).</span> | |Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unprofitable]], [[useless]], [[at a disadvantage]], ἁβροσύναι <span class="bibl">Xenoph.3.1</span>; γόοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>33</span>; σκιά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; πάντα ἀ. ἦν <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>; ἀ. αὑτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>496d</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hurtful]], [[harmful]], [[prejudicial]] <span class="bibl">Th.6.33</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.27</span>: Comp. [[ἀνωφελέστερος]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>284e</span>. Adv. [[ἀνωφελῶς]] = [[futilely]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095a5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.908.28</span> (ii A. D.).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:39, 28 May 2021
English (LSJ)
ές, A unprofitable, useless, at a disadvantage, ἁβροσύναι Xenoph.3.1; γόοι A.Pr.33; σκιά S.El.1159; πάντα ἀ. ἦν Th.2.47; ἀ. αὑτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις Pl.R.496d,al. 2 hurtful, harmful, prejudicial Th.6.33; τινί Pl.Prt.334a, X.HG1.7.27: Comp. ἀνωφελέστερος E.Fr.48, X.Cyn.13.11, Pl.Hp.Ma.284e. Adv. ἀνωφελῶς = futilely Arist.EN1095a5, PLond. 3.908.28 (ii A. D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 269] ές, nutzlos, γόος Aesch. Prom. 33; Eur. Suppl. 251; schädlich, τινί Plat. Prot. 334 a u. öfter.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀνωφελής: -ές, ὁ μὴ ὠφέλιμος, ἄχρηστος, ἀφροσύναι Ξενοφάν. 3. 1· γόοι Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 33· σκιὰ Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1159 πάντα ἀν. ἦν Θουκ. 2. 47· ἀν. αὐτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις Πλάτ. Πολ. 496D κ. ἀλλ. 2) ἐπιβλαβής, βλαπτικός, Θουκ. 6. 33· τινὶ Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 334Α, Ξεν. - Συγκρ. -έστερος Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 49. - Ἐπίρρ. -λῶς Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1. 3, 6.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ής, ές :
1 inutile, vain;
2 nuisible à, τινι.
Étymologie: ἀ, ὄφελος.
Spanish (DGE)
-ές
I 1inútil, no provechoso ἁβροσύναι Xenoph.B 3.1, cf. Democr.B 175, γόοι A.Pr.33, σκιά S.El.1159, πάντα ἀ. ἦν Th.2.47, ἀ. αὐτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις Pl.R.496d, κίνησις Arist.IA 708a20, διήγημα Plb.1.14.6, ἡ φιλοσοφία Arist.Pol.1259a9, ὑετός LXX Pr.28.3, πενθεροί E.Hipp.636, γυνή E.Hipp.638, οἳ μὲν ὄλβιοι E.Supp.239, cf. Or.1616, Pl.Cra.417d
•subst. τὸ ἀ. Ep.Hebr.7.18, PMasp.156.31 (VI d.C.).
2 c. neg. dañino, perjudicial τοῖς δὲ νεωτέροις οὐκ ἀ. Gorg.B 11a.32, cf. E.Fr.48, Th.6.33, Pl.Prt.334a, Hp.Ma.284e, X.HG 1.7.27, Cyn.13.11.
II adv. -ῶς inútilmente Arist.EN 1095a5, Plu.2.66c, PLond.908.28, PMasp.151.220 (VI d.C.).
English (Strong)
from Α (as a negative particle) and the base of ὠφέλιμος; useless or (neuter) inutility: unprofitable(-ness).
English (Thayer)
ἀνωφελές (alpha privative and ὄφελος); from Aeschylus down; unprofitable, useless: διά τό αὐτῆς ἀνωφελές on account of its unprofitableness).
Greek Monolingual
-ές (Α ἀνωφελής, -οῡς)
1. αυτός που δεν ωφελεί, άχρηστος
2. βλαβερός, επιζήμιος.
Greek Monotonic
ἀνωφελής: -ές (ὠφελέω),
1. μη ωφέλιμος, άχρηστος, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ. κ.λπ.
2. επιβλαβής, βλαπτικός, σε Θουκ.· τινι, σε κάποιον, σε Πλάτ.· επίρρ. -λῶς, σε Αριστ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀνωφελής:
1) отказывающий в помощи (τότε ἦσθ᾽ ἀ. Eur.);
2) бесполезный, ненужный, напрасный (γόοι Aesch.; τινι Plat., Plut.);
3) пустой, призрачный (σκιά Soph.);
4) негодный, вредный (τινι Thuc., Xen., Plat.).
Middle Liddell
ὠφελέω
1. unprofitable, useless, Aesch., Soph., etc.
2. hurtful, prejudicial, Thuc.; τινι to one, Plat.: adv. -λῶς, Arist.
Chinese
原文音譯:¢nwfel»j 安-哦費累士
詞類次數:形容詞(2)
原文字根:不-欠(著) 相當於: (הֲלֹא / לֹא / לֹה)+ (יָעַל)
字義溯源:無益的,無用的;由(α / ἄλφα)= (ἄνευ)*=不)與(ὠφέλιμος)=有益的,適用的)組成;其中 (ὠφέλιμος)出自(ὄφελος)=利益),而 (ὄφελος)出自(ὀφείλω)X*=積聚)
出現次數:總共(2);多(1);來(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 無益(1) 來7:18;
2) 無益的(1) 多3:9