guard: Difference between revisions
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
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P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, διαφυλάσσειν, περιστέλλειν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, ῥύεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν. | ===verb transitive=== | ||
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλάσσειν]], [[φρουρεῖν]], [[διαφυλάσσειν]], [[περιστέλλειν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἐκφυλάσσειν]], [[ῥύεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τηρεῖν]]. | |||
[[defend]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀμύνειν]]; (dat.). | |||
[[champion]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[προστατεῖν]]; (gen.), [[προΐστασθαι]] (gen.), [[verse|V.]] [[ὑπερστατεῖν]]; ([[gen]]). | |||
[[guard a place]] (as a tutelary [[deity]] does): [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[προστατεῖν]]; (gen.), [[ἐπισκοπεῖν]] (acc.), [[verse|V.]] [[ἀμφέπειν]]; (acc.), [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἔχειν]]; (acc.) ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 274), [[prose|P.]] [[λαγχάνειν]] (acc.) ([[Plato]]). [[easy to guard]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐφύλακτος]]. | |||
[[watch]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλάσσειν]], [[φρουρεῖν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τηρεῖν]]. | |||
[[save]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σῴζω|σώζειν]], [[ἐκσώζειν]], [[διασώζειν]]. | |||
[[join in guarding]]: [[prose|P.]] [[συμφυλάσσειν]] (absol.). | |||
[[guard against]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλάσσεσθαι]]; (acc.), [[εὐλαβεῖσθαι]] (acc.), [[ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι]] (acc.), [[prose|P.]] [[διευλαβεῖσθαι]] (acc.), [[verse|V.]] [[φρουρεῖσθαι]]; (acc.). | |||
[[hard to guard against]], adj.: [[verse|V.]] [[δυσφύλακτος]]. | |||
===substantive=== | |||
[[one who guards]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φύλαξ]], ὁ or ἡ, [[φρουρός]], ὁ, [[ἐπίσκοπος]], ὁ ([[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[φρούρημα]], τό. | |||
[[body of guards]], [[garrison]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φρουρά]], ἡ, [[φρούριον]], τό, [[verse|V.]] [[φρούρημα]], τό, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[φυλακή]], ἡ. | |||
[[warder]], [[porter]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θυρωρός]], ὁ or ἡ ([[Plato]]), [[verse|V.]] [[πυλωρός]], ὁ or ἡ; see [[warder]]. | |||
[[champion]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[προστάτης]], ὁ. | |||
[[body-guard]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δορύφοροι]], οἱ. | |||
[[advance-guard]]: [[prose|P.]] [[προφυλακή]], ἡ, οἱ [[προφύλακες]]. | |||
[[rear-guard]]: [[prose|P.]] [[οἱ ὀπισθοφύλακες]] ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]). | |||
[[be the rear-guard]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ὀπισθοφυλακεῖν]] ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]). | |||
[[act of guarding]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλακή]], ἡ, [[φρουρά]], ἡ, [[τήρησις]], ἡ ([[Euripides]], ''Fragment''), [[verse|V.]] [[φρούρημα]], τό. [[be on one's guard]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλάσσεσθαι]], [[εὐλαβεῖσθαι]], [[ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι]], [[φρουρεῖν]], [[prose|P.]] [[φυλακὴν ἔχειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τηρεῖν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἐν εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι]], [[φυλακὰς ἔχειν]] ([[Euripides]], ''[[Andromache]]'' 961). | |||
[[be on guard]] ([[in a place]]), v.: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐμφρουρεῖν]] (absol.). | |||
[[I see a sword keeping guard over my daughter's neck]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ὁρῶ ξίφος ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ]] ([[Euripides]], ''[[Orestes]]'' 1575). | |||
[[off one's guard]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀφύλακτος]], [[ἄφρακτος]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]]), [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπαράσκευος]], [[ἀπροσδόκητος]]. | |||
[[put on one's guard]], [[warn]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[νουθετεῖν]]; see [[forewarn]]. | |||
[[detention under guard]]: [[prose|P.]] [[φυλακή]], ἡ. | |||
[[keep under guard]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν]] (acc.). | |||
[[put under guard]]: [[prose|P.]] [[εἰς φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαι]]. | |||
[[be under guard]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλάσσεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τηρεῖσθαι]], [[prose|P.]] [[ἐν φυλακῇ εἶναι]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:30, 14 October 2021
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
verb transitive
P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, διαφυλάσσειν, περιστέλλειν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, ῥύεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.
defend: P. and V. ἀμύνειν; (dat.).
champion: P. and V. προστατεῖν; (gen.), προΐστασθαι (gen.), V. ὑπερστατεῖν; (gen).
guard a place (as a tutelary deity does): Ar. and V. προστατεῖν; (gen.), ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), V. ἀμφέπειν; (acc.), P. and V. ἔχειν; (acc.) (Dem. 274), P. λαγχάνειν (acc.) (Plato). easy to guard, adj.: P. and V. εὐφύλακτος.
watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.
save: P. and V. σώζειν, ἐκσώζειν, διασώζειν.
join in guarding: P. συμφυλάσσειν (absol.).
guard against: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι; (acc.), εὐλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), P. διευλαβεῖσθαι (acc.), V. φρουρεῖσθαι; (acc.).
hard to guard against, adj.: V. δυσφύλακτος.
substantive
one who guards: P. and V. φύλαξ, ὁ or ἡ, φρουρός, ὁ, ἐπίσκοπος, ὁ (Plato but rare P.), V. φρούρημα, τό.
body of guards, garrison: P. and V. φρουρά, ἡ, φρούριον, τό, V. φρούρημα, τό, Ar. and P. φυλακή, ἡ.
warder, porter: P. and V. θυρωρός, ὁ or ἡ (Plato), V. πυλωρός, ὁ or ἡ; see warder.
champion: P. and V. προστάτης, ὁ.
body-guard: P. and V. δορύφοροι, οἱ.
advance-guard: P. προφυλακή, ἡ, οἱ προφύλακες.
rear-guard: P. οἱ ὀπισθοφύλακες (Xen.).
be the rear-guard: P. ὀπισθοφυλακεῖν (Xen.).
act of guarding: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Euripides, Fragment), V. φρούρημα, τό. be on one's guard, v.: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, εὐλαβεῖσθαι, ἐξευλαβεῖσθαι, φρουρεῖν, P. φυλακὴν ἔχειν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, V. ἐν εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι, φυλακὰς ἔχειν (Euripides, Andromache 961).
be on guard (in a place), v.: P. ἐμφρουρεῖν (absol.).
I see a sword keeping guard over my daughter's neck: V. ὁρῶ ξίφος ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ (Euripides, Orestes 1575).
off one's guard, adj.: P. and V. ἀφύλακτος, ἄφρακτος (Thuc.), P. ἀπαράσκευος, ἀπροσδόκητος.
put on one's guard, warn, v.: P. and V. νουθετεῖν; see forewarn.
detention under guard: P. φυλακή, ἡ.
keep under guard: P. ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν (acc.).
put under guard: P. εἰς φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαι.
be under guard, v.: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, Ar. and P. τηρεῖσθαι, P. ἐν φυλακῇ εἶναι.
