Χῖος: Difference between revisions
Ἐρωτώμενος διὰ τί ὀλίγους ἔχει μαθητάς, ἔφη ὅτι ἀργυρέᾳ αὐτοὺς ἐκβάλλω ῥάβδῳ → When asked why he had so few pupils, he replied ‘I chase them away with a silver stick (Diogenes Laertius 6.4.5, on the philosopher Antisthenes)
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|Transliteration C=CHios | |Transliteration C=CHios | ||
|Beta Code=*xi=os | |Beta Code=*xi=os | ||
|Definition=α, ον, (contr. from [[Χίιος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Chian]], [[of Chios]] or [[from Chios]], [[Χῖαι [κρηπῖδες]]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristomen.11</span>, etc.; σύκινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>33.12</span> (iii B. C.); [[ | |Definition=α, ον, (contr. from [[Χίιος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Chian]], [[of Chios]] or [[from Chios]], [[Χῖαι [κρηπῖδες]]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristomen.11</span>, etc.; σύκινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>33.12</span> (iii B. C.); Χῖος [[ἀοιδός]], i. e. [[Homer]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.47</span>; χ. ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">D.35.52</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[Χῖος δεσπότην ὠνήσατο]] = a [[Chian]] [[purchase]]d his [[master]], '[[caught a Tartar]]', <span class="bibl">Eup.269</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> esp. [[οἶνος]] Χῖος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1139</span>: freq. without [[οἶνος]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216.3</span>, etc.; ἐν ἀκρήτῳ Χίῳ <span class="title">AP</span>7.422 (Leon.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as [[substantive]], [[Χῖοι]] or [[οἱ Χῖοι]] the [[Chians]]; without Art., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">3.32</span>, etc.; with Art., <span class="bibl">Id.8.15</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ὁ Χῖος]] (sc. [[βόλος]]), = [[κύων]]<span class="bibl"> v1</span>, the worst throw of the dice (cf. [[χιάς]]), i. e. the external face of the [[ἀστράγαλος]] (Ruf.<span class="title">Oss.</span> 38), with the [[ace-dot]], opp. [[Κῷος]] (q. v.), Χῖος παραστὰς Κῷον οὐκ ἐᾷ λέγειν <span class="bibl">Stratt.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>292a29</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.422 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Poll. 7.204</span>, <span class="bibl">205</span>, <span class="bibl">Zen.4.74</span>: hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[Χῖος πρὸς Κῷον]] ibid. (in <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>499b29</span> [[χῖα]] is cj. for [[ἰσχία]], [[κῷα]] for [[κῶλα]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος]], v. [[Κέως]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[Χία]], ἡ,</b> = [[μαστίχη]], <span class="title">Gloss.</span></span> | ||
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Revision as of 07:04, 8 November 2021
English (LSJ)
α, ον, (contr. from Χίιος) A Chian, of Chios or from Chios, [[Χῖαι [κρηπῖδες]]] Hp.Art.62, cf. Aristomen.11, etc.; σύκινα PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B. C.); Χῖος ἀοιδός, i. e. Homer, Theoc.7.47; χ. ἄνθρωπος D.35.52: prov., Χῖος δεσπότην ὠνήσατο = a Chian purchased his master, 'caught a Tartar', Eup.269. b esp. οἶνος Χῖος Ar.Ec.1139: freq. without οἶνος, Id.Fr.216.3, etc.; ἐν ἀκρήτῳ Χίῳ AP7.422 (Leon.). 2 as substantive, Χῖοι or οἱ Χῖοι the Chians; without Art., Hdt.1.142, Th.1.19, 3.32, etc.; with Art., Id.8.15,22, etc. II ὁ Χῖος (sc. βόλος), = κύων v1, the worst throw of the dice (cf. χιάς), i. e. the external face of the ἀστράγαλος (Ruf.Oss. 38), with the ace-dot, opp. Κῷος (q. v.), Χῖος παραστὰς Κῷον οὐκ ἐᾷ λέγειν Stratt.23, cf. Arist.Cael.292a29, AP7.422 (Leon.), Poll. 7.204, 205, Zen.4.74: hence prov., Χῖος πρὸς Κῷον ibid. (in Arist. HA499b29 χῖα is cj. for ἰσχία, κῷα for κῶλα). 2 οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος, v. Κέως. III Χία, ἡ, = μαστίχη, Gloss.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου;
adj. m.
originaire de Chios : οἱ Χῖοι, ou sans art. Χῖοι, les habitants de Chios ; Χία ναῦς, d’où subst. ἡ Χία, vaisseau de Chios.
English (Slater)
Χῑος (?) v. Ὅμηρος test., fr. 264; v. ὠαρίων test., fr. 72.
Greek Monotonic
Χῖος: ,-α, -ον (συνηρ. αντί Χίιος)·
I. 1. Χιώτης, αυτός που ανήκει ή κατάγεται από τη Χίο, Χῖος ἀοιδός, δηλ. ο Όμηρος, σε Θεόκρ.· Χῖος οἶνος, σε Αριστοφ.· ομοίως, Χῖος μόνο του, σε Ανθ.
2. ως ουσ., Χῖοι, οἱ, οι κάτοικοι της Χίου, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.
II. ὁ χῖος (ενν. βόλος), το χειρότερο ρίξιμο των κύβων, το «ασσό-δυο» καλείται Χῖος, αντίθ. προς το Κῷος· για το οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος, βλ. Κέως.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Χῖος: хиосский (ναῦς Thuc.; ἄνθρωπος Dem.; οἶνος Arph.): Χ. ἀοιδός Theocr. = Ὃμηρος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Χῖος: II ὁ
1) хиосец Her., Thuc.,;
2) (sc. οἶνος) хиосское вино Arph., Anth.;
3) (sc. βόλος) хиосский бросок (самый неудачный при игре в кости Anth.): ἀστραγάλους Χίους βαλεῖν Arst. сделать хиосские броски.
Middle Liddell
Χῖος, η, ον [from Χίος [contr. from Χίιος]
I. Chian, of or from Chios, X. ἀοιδός, i. e. Homer, Theocr.; Χῖος οἶνος Ar.; so Χῖος alone, Anth.
2. as substantive, Χῖοι, οἱ, the Chians, Hdt., Thuc.
II. ὁ Χῖος (sc. βόλοσ), the worst throw on the dice, the side with the ace-dot being called Χῖος, the opp. side with the size-point being Κῷος:—for οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος, v. Κέως.
