κρησφύγετον: Difference between revisions
γλῶσσα μὲν ἀνόστεος, ὀστέα δὲ θλάττει → angry words are bullets, many words hurt more than swords, one can kill with a word, one can kill with words, pen is mightier than the sword, the pen is mightier than the sword, tongue is not steel, tongue is sharper than any sword, tongue wounds more than a lance, word can hurt, word can kill, words are bullets, words are the greatest weapon, words are the new weapons, words are weapons, words can hurt, words can hurt more than swords, words can kill, words cut deeper than a knife, words cut deeper than any sword
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[place of retreat]], [[ | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[place of retreat]], [[refuge]] (Hdt., D. H., Luc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) from <b class="b3">*χρησφύγε-τον</b>, dissimilated with contraction from <b class="b3">*χρηεσ-φ</b>., compound wit suffix <b class="b3">το-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀκμό-θε-τον</b>) from [[φυγεῖν]] and [[χρῆος]] [[guilt]], so prop. "flying from guilt"; see Wackernagel l.c. Criticized by Kretschmer KZ 33, 273f.; cf. Brugmann IF 18, 431; Chantr. calls it more ingenious than convincing; he assumes a suffix <b class="b3">-ετον</b>. - The connection with [[κάρα]] [[head]] (Kretschmer KZ 31, 410, Solmsen RhM 53, 155f.) gives no convincing meaning; wrong Charpentier BB 30, 155ff. (s. Bq a. WP. 1, 486). Kapsomenos, Glotta 40 (19662) 43-50 assumes <b class="b3">*πρησφ-</b>, with a variant of <b class="b3">πρεσ-</b> = [[προς]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 15:40, 3 July 2022
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], τό, (φεύγω) place of refuge, retreat, Hdt.5.124, al., D.H.4.15, Luc.Eun.10, al. (Etym. dub.; expld. by EM538.1 as refuge from the Cretan, i.e. Minos.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρησφύγετον: ῠ, τό, (φεύγω) τόπος καταφυγῆς, ὑποχωρήσεως, καταφύγιον, Ἡρόδ. 5. 124., 8. 51, 9. 15, 96· ἀκολούθως παρὰ Διον. Ἁλ. 4. 15, Λουκ. Εὐνοῦχ. 10· ἀλλ᾿ οὐχὶ παρ᾿ Ἀττ. (Τὸ πρῶτον μέρος τῆς λέξεως, κρησ-, εἶναι ἄδηλον· ἀρχαῖοί τινες Γραμματικοὶ ἑρμηνεύουσι τὴν λέξιν ὡς σημαίνουσαν κυρίως καταφύγιον ἀπὸ Κρητὸς (Κρὴς) Μίνωος).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
lieu de refuge, asile.
Étymologie: κράς, φεύγω.
Greek Monotonic
κρησφύγετον: [ῠ], τό (φῠγεῖν), μέρος διαφυγής, τόπος αναχώρησης, καταφύγιο, άσυλο, σε Ηρόδ.· (το πρώτο μέρος της λέξης, το κρησ-, είναι αμφίβολης προέλευσης).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κρησφύγετον: (ῠ) τό место убежища, убежище Her., Luc.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κρησφύγετον -ου, τό toevluchtsoord.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: place of retreat, refuge (Hdt., D. H., Luc.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Acc. to Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) from *χρησφύγε-τον, dissimilated with contraction from *χρηεσ-φ., compound wit suffix το- (cf. ἀκμό-θε-τον) from φυγεῖν and χρῆος guilt, so prop. "flying from guilt"; see Wackernagel l.c. Criticized by Kretschmer KZ 33, 273f.; cf. Brugmann IF 18, 431; Chantr. calls it more ingenious than convincing; he assumes a suffix -ετον. - The connection with κάρα head (Kretschmer KZ 31, 410, Solmsen RhM 53, 155f.) gives no convincing meaning; wrong Charpentier BB 30, 155ff. (s. Bq a. WP. 1, 486). Kapsomenos, Glotta 40 (19662) 43-50 assumes *πρησφ-, with a variant of πρεσ- = προς.
Middle Liddell
κρησ-φῠ́γετον, ου, τό, [φῠγεῖν]
a place of refuge, retreat, resort, Hdt. [The first part of the word, κρησ-, is uncertain.]
Frisk Etymology German
κρησφύγετον: {krēsphúgeton}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Zufluchtsort (Hdt., D. H., Luk.).
Etymology : Wohl mit Wackernagel KZ 33, 56 f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 735f.) aus *χρησφύγετον dissimiliert mit Kontraktion aus *χρηεσφ., Zusammenbildung mit το-Suffix (vgl. ἀκμόθετον) aus φυγεῖν und χρῆος Schuld, somit eig. "das Schuldentfliehen", d. h. Ort, wohin man den Schulden entflieht; Näheres bei Wackernagel a.a.O. Kritik bei Kretschmer KZ 33, 273f.; vgl. Brugmann IF 18, 431. — Die Anknüpfung an κάρα Kopf (z.B. Kretschmer KZ 31, 410, Solmsen RhM 53, 155f.) gibt keinen befriedigenden Sinn; verfehlt ebenfalls Charpentier BB 30, 155ff. (s. Bq u. WP. 1, 486).
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