ἀλγηδών: Difference between revisions
μή, φίλα ψυχά, βίον ἀθάνατον σπεῦδε, τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν → Oh! my soul do not aspire to eternal life, but exhaust the limits of the possible. | Do not yearn, O my soul, for immortal life! Use to the utmost the skill that is yours. | Do not, my soul, strive for the life of the immortals, but exhaust the practical means at your disposal.
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|Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pain]], [[suffering]], of body, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>394</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>24</span>; ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>413b</span>: pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>354b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of mind, [[pain]], [[grief]]. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>514</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl">Metrod.7</span>: pl., Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.16, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[cause of pain]], ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Alex. ap. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>. - Not in A., once in S.</span> | |Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pain]], [[suffering]], of body, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>394</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>24</span>; ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>413b</span>: pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>354b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of mind, [[pain]], [[grief]]. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>514</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl">Metrod.7</span>: pl., Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.16, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[cause of pain]], ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Alex. ap. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>. - Not in A., once in S.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-όνος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dolor]] τὰς πρὸς κληῖδα περαινούσας ἀλγηδόνας Hp.<i>Acut</i>.22, cf. <i>Liqu</i>.2, <i>Mul</i>.1.91, πικρά E.<i>Fr</i>.908.2, ὀδύνη τις ἢ [[ἀλγηδών]] Pl.<i>R</i>.413b, [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.9.9, πόνος καὶ ἀ. X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.54, D.S.17.117, cf. Isoc.8.40, Plb.12.25.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. τῶν ἄρθρων Hp.<i>Dieb.Iudic</i>.8, τραυμάτων E.<i>Andr</i>.259, τοῦ ποδός Aesop.257.1, στομάχου Amythaon en Gal.13.983, πληγῶν Plu.2.8f, τῶν κροτάφων Gal.12.528, τῶν ὀδόντων Gal.12.875<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro prep. ἀ. γίνεται παρ' ὅλον Hp.<i>Coac</i>.394<br /><b class="num">•</b>como término fil., frec. op. [[ἡδονή]] Pl.<i>Phd</i>.65c, cf. Pl.<i>Grg</i>.478c, Ph.1.674, esp. entre los epicúreos φρίκη θεῶν καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀλγηδόνων Phld.<i>Oec</i>.24.4, cf. Epicur.[1] 137.2, 9, <i>Ep</i>.[4] 129.7, Metrod.7, Diog.Oen.33.6.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[tormento]] αἱ γυναῖκες ... ἀλγηδόνες σφίσι ὀφθαλμῶν Hdt.5.18, ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Plu.<i>Alex</i>.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pena]], [[pesar]], [[sufrimiento]] δειλαίας ... ἀλγηδόνος S.<i>OC</i> 514, ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος E.<i>Med</i>.56, φρενῶν E.<i>Fr</i>.573, σῶμ' ὑφεῖσ' ἀλγηδόσι E.<i>Med</i>.24, cf. <i>GVI</i> 1474 (Renea I d.C.). | |||
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|btext=όνος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> souffrance physique;<br /><b>2</b> souffrance morale, douleur, peine.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλγέω]]. | |btext=όνος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> souffrance physique;<br /><b>2</b> souffrance morale, douleur, peine.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλγέω]]. | ||
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Revision as of 12:45, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
όνος, ἡ, A pain, suffering, of body, Hdt.5.18, Hp.Coac.394, E.Med.24; ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀ. Pl.R.413b: pl., Prt.354b. II of mind, pain, grief. S.OC514, E.Med.56, Metrod.7: pl., Phld.D.1.16, etc. III cause of pain, ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Alex. ap. Plu.Alex.21. - Not in A., once in S.
Spanish (DGE)
-όνος, ἡ
1 dolor τὰς πρὸς κληῖδα περαινούσας ἀλγηδόνας Hp.Acut.22, cf. Liqu.2, Mul.1.91, πικρά E.Fr.908.2, ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀλγηδών Pl.R.413b, LXX 2Ma.9.9, πόνος καὶ ἀ. X.Mem.1.2.54, D.S.17.117, cf. Isoc.8.40, Plb.12.25.2
•c. gen. τῶν ἄρθρων Hp.Dieb.Iudic.8, τραυμάτων E.Andr.259, τοῦ ποδός Aesop.257.1, στομάχου Amythaon en Gal.13.983, πληγῶν Plu.2.8f, τῶν κροτάφων Gal.12.528, τῶν ὀδόντων Gal.12.875
•c. giro prep. ἀ. γίνεται παρ' ὅλον Hp.Coac.394
•como término fil., frec. op. ἡδονή Pl.Phd.65c, cf. Pl.Grg.478c, Ph.1.674, esp. entre los epicúreos φρίκη θεῶν καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀλγηδόνων Phld.Oec.24.4, cf. Epicur.[1] 137.2, 9, Ep.[4] 129.7, Metrod.7, Diog.Oen.33.6.8
•fig. tormento αἱ γυναῖκες ... ἀλγηδόνες σφίσι ὀφθαλμῶν Hdt.5.18, ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Plu.Alex.21.
2 pena, pesar, sufrimiento δειλαίας ... ἀλγηδόνος S.OC 514, ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος E.Med.56, φρενῶν E.Fr.573, σῶμ' ὑφεῖσ' ἀλγηδόσι E.Med.24, cf. GVI 1474 (Renea I d.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 90] όνος, ἡ, Schmerzgefühl, Soph. O. C. 516; Her. 5, 18; Isocr. 8, 40 im plur.; Plat. sehr oft im Ggstz von ἡδονή, Phaed. 65 c; Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀλγηδών: -όνος, ἡ, αἴσθημα πόνου, πόνος, ὀδύνη τοῦ σώματος, Ἡρόδ. 5. 18, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 24, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 354Β· ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀλγ., ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 413Β, Φαίδ. 65C. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ψυχικοῦ πόνου, ὀδύνη, θλῖψις, λύπη, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 215, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 56, καὶ ἀλλ. (πρὸς τὴν κατάλ. -ηδών, ταύτης καὶ τῆς λέξεως χαιρηδών, πρβλ. τὰς Λατ. torpedo, lib-ido, cup-ido).
French (Bailly abrégé)
όνος (ἡ) :
1 souffrance physique;
2 souffrance morale, douleur, peine.
Étymologie: ἀλγέω.
Greek Monolingual
ἀλγηδὼν (-όνος), η (Α) ἀλγῶ
1. σωματικός πόνος, άλγος, ψυχικός πόνος, οδύνη, θλίψη
2. πρόκληση πόνου.
Greek Monotonic
ἀλγηδών: -όνος, ἡ (ἀλγέω),
I. αίσθημα πόνου, πόνος, σωματικός πόνος, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
II. λέγεται για ψυχικό πόνο, πόνος, θλίψη, οδύνη, σε Σοφ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀλγηδών: όνος ἡ
1) боль, страдание, мука, Her., Trag., Plat.,;
2) скорбь, печаль, горе, Trag., Isocr., Plat., Plut.
Middle Liddell
ἀλγέω
I. a sense of pain, pain, suffering, Hdt., Eur., etc.
II. of mind, pain, grief, Soph., Eur., etc.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἀλγηδών -όνος, ἡ ἀλγέω pijn, leed.
