σφέλας: Difference between revisions

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ἀλλὰ τί ἦ μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην → why all this about trees and rocks, why all these things we have nothing to do with

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|trtx=Afrikaans: voetstoel, skabel, voetbankie, stofie; Armenian Old Armenian: պատուանդան; Catalan: reposapeus, escambell; Chinese Cantonese: 腳凳, 脚凳; Mandarin: 腳台, 脚台, 腳凳, 脚凳; Czech: podnožka; Danish: fodskammel, skammel; Dutch: [[voetbankje]]; Esperanto: piedbenketo, skabelo; Estonian: jalajäri; Finnish: rahi, jalkajakkara; French: [[repose-pied]]; German: [[Schemel]], [[Fußbank]]; Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳; Greek: [[υποπόδιο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὑποπόδιον]], [[σφέλας]], [[θρῆνυς]]; Hebrew: הדום \ הֲדוֹם‎; Hungarian: zsámoly; Icelandic: fótskemill, fótaskemill, skemill; Indonesian: sandaran kaki; Italian: [[sgabello]], [[poggiapiedi]]; Japanese: 足載せ台; Latin: [[scabellum]]; Maori: tūrangawaewae; Middle English: schamel; Norwegian Bokmål: krakk; Nynorsk: krakk; Old English: fōtsċamol, sċamol; Old Norse: skemill; Polish: podnóżek; Portuguese: [[escabelo]]; Russian: [[скамеечка для ног]], [[подставка для ног]]; Spanish: [[reposapiés]], [[escabel]]; Swahili: kibao; Swedish: fotpall; Tagalog: timbanin; Ugaritic: 𐎅𐎄𐎎
|trtx=Afrikaans: voetstoel, skabel, voetbankie, stofie; Armenian Old Armenian: պատուանդան; Catalan: reposapeus, escambell; Chinese Cantonese: 腳凳, 脚凳; Mandarin: 腳台, 脚台, 腳凳, 脚凳; Czech: podnožka; Danish: fodskammel, skammel; Dutch: [[voetbankje]]; Esperanto: piedbenketo, skabelo; Estonian: jalajäri; Finnish: rahi, jalkajakkara; French: [[repose-pied]]; German: [[Schemel]], [[Fußbank]]; Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳; Greek: [[υποπόδιο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὑποπόδιον]], [[σφέλας]], [[θρῆνυς]]; Hebrew: הדום \ הֲדוֹם‎; Hungarian: zsámoly; Icelandic: fótskemill, fótaskemill, skemill; Indonesian: sandaran kaki; Italian: [[sgabello]], [[poggiapiedi]]; Japanese: 足載せ台; Latin: [[scabellum]]; Maori: tūrangawaewae; Middle English: schamel; Norwegian Bokmål: krakk; Nynorsk: krakk; Old English: fōtsċamol, sċamol; Old Norse: skemill; Polish: podnóżek; Portuguese: [[escabelo]]; Russian: [[скамеечка для ног]], [[подставка для ног]]; Spanish: [[reposapiés]], [[escabel]]; Swahili: kibao; Swedish: fotpall; Tagalog: timbanin; Ugaritic: 𐎅𐎄𐎎
}}
{{pape
|ptext=τό,<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>[[Schemel]], [[Fußbank]], Od</i>. 18.394, plur. σφέλα, 17.231.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>ein ausgehöhlter hölzerner [[Block]], [[Etwas]] [[hinein]] zu [[stecken]]</i>, bei uns <i>ein [[Stuhl]]</i> [[genannt]], Nic. <i>Ther</i>. 644, ἢ σφέλᾳ ἢ ὅλμῳ.<br>Über die [[Ableitung]] vgl. Buttmann <i>Lexil</i>. II p. 163.
}}
}}

Revision as of 16:36, 24 November 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σφέλᾰς Medium diacritics: σφέλας Low diacritics: σφέλας Capitals: ΣΦΕΛΑΣ
Transliteration A: sphélas Transliteration B: sphelas Transliteration C: sfelas Beta Code: sfe/las

English (LSJ)

τό, A footstool, Od.18.394: Ep. pl. σφέλα 17.231; dat. σφέλαϊ A.R.3.1159. II pedestal of a statue, Schwyzer 760 (Delos, vi B.C.). III hollow block of wood, for putting anything into, Nic.Th.644.

French (Bailly abrégé)

(τό) :
escabeau, banc.
Étymologie: DELG σφαλός.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σφέλας, τό, ep. plur. σφέλα Od. 17.231 voetenbank, kruk.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σφέλας: αος τό (pl. σφέλᾱ) скамеечка, табуретка Hom.

English (Autenrieth)

αος, pl. σφέλᾶ: footstool, foot-block, Od. 18.394 and Od. 17.231.

Greek Monolingual

τὸ, Α
1. καθετί που μπαίνει κάτω από τα πόδια κάποιου, υποπόδιο
2. η βάση αγάλματος
3. κοίλο τεμάχιο ξύλου που χρησίμευε ως θήκη.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Λ. άγνωστης ετυμολ. με αρχαϊκή κατάλ. -ας (πρβλ. δέμ-ας). Η σημ. της λ., ωστόσο, οδήγησε ορισμένους να υποθέσουν πιθανή σύνδεση της με τη λ. σφαλός «στρογγυλό ξύλο που φυλάκιζε τα πόδια»].

Greek Monotonic

σφέλας: τό, υποπόδιο, σκαμνί, βάθρο, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· Επικ. πληθ., στο ίδ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σφέλας: τό, ὑποπόδιον, Ὀδ. Σ. 394˙ Ἐπικ. πληθ. σφέλα Ὀδ. Ρ. 231˙ δοτ. σφέλαϊ Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Γ. 1169. ΙΙ. ἡ βάσις ἀγάλματος, Ἐπιγρ. Δήλ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 10. ΙΙΙ. κοῖλον τεμάχιον ξύλου ὡς θήκη χρησιμεῦον, Νικ. Θηρ. 644.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: footstool (ρ 231, σ 394, A. R. 1159), socle (Delos VIa), log? (Nic. Th. 644).
Derivatives: Dimin. σφελίσκον n. des. of an instr., prob. stool (Samos IVa). Hypostasis ἐπι-σφελ-ίτης ὁ θρανίτης H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Formation like βρέτας, δέμας a.o. Perh. to σφαλός (s. v. w. lit.). Diff. on the meaning Wahrmann Glotta 6, 145 ff. -- Furnée 351 concludes from the possible connection with σπάλος that the word was Pre-Greek

Middle Liddell

a footstool, Od.: epic pl. σφέλα Od.

Frisk Etymology German

σφέλας: {sphélas}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Fußschemel (ρ 231, σ 394, A. R. 1159), Sockel (Delos VIa), ‘Holzblock?’ (Nik. Th. 644).
Derivative: Demin. σφελίσκον n. Bez. eines Geräts, wahrsch. Schemel (Samos IVa). Hypostase ἐπισφελίτης· ὁ θρανίτης H.
Etymology: Bildung wie βρέτας, δέμας u.a. Vielleicht zu σφαλός (s. d. m. Lit.). Anders über die Bed. Wahrmann Glotta 6, 145 ff.
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Translations

Afrikaans: voetstoel, skabel, voetbankie, stofie; Armenian Old Armenian: պատուանդան; Catalan: reposapeus, escambell; Chinese Cantonese: 腳凳, 脚凳; Mandarin: 腳台, 脚台, 腳凳, 脚凳; Czech: podnožka; Danish: fodskammel, skammel; Dutch: voetbankje; Esperanto: piedbenketo, skabelo; Estonian: jalajäri; Finnish: rahi, jalkajakkara; French: repose-pied; German: Schemel, Fußbank; Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳; Greek: υποπόδιο; Ancient Greek: ὑποπόδιον, σφέλας, θρῆνυς; Hebrew: הדום \ הֲדוֹם‎; Hungarian: zsámoly; Icelandic: fótskemill, fótaskemill, skemill; Indonesian: sandaran kaki; Italian: sgabello, poggiapiedi; Japanese: 足載せ台; Latin: scabellum; Maori: tūrangawaewae; Middle English: schamel; Norwegian Bokmål: krakk; Nynorsk: krakk; Old English: fōtsċamol, sċamol; Old Norse: skemill; Polish: podnóżek; Portuguese: escabelo; Russian: скамеечка для ног, подставка для ног; Spanish: reposapiés, escabel; Swahili: kibao; Swedish: fotpall; Tagalog: timbanin; Ugaritic: 𐎅𐎄𐎎

German (Pape)

τό,
1 Schemel, Fußbank, Od. 18.394, plur. σφέλα, 17.231.
2 ein ausgehöhlter hölzerner Block, Etwas hinein zu stecken, bei uns ein Stuhl genannt, Nic. Ther. 644, ἢ σφέλᾳ ἢ ὅλμῳ.
Über die Ableitung vgl. Buttmann Lexil. II p. 163.