fenestra: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=fenestra fenestrae N F :: [[window]], [[opening for light]]; [[loophole]], [[breach]]; [[orifice]]; [[inlet]]; [[opportunity]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fĕnestra</b>: ae (also contr. [[festra]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.), f. [[root]] ΦΑΝ>, in [[φαίνω]], [[φανερός]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[opening]] in the [[wall]] to [[admit]] the [[light]], a [[window]] (orig. closed by [[two]] [[wooden]] shutters or by curtains, and not [[till]] the [[empire]] by sheets of [[mica]], [[lapis]] [[specularis]]; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): [[neque]] [[fenestra]], [[nisi]] clatrata, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere, id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias [[quod]] reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae, Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat [[luna]] fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens [[luna]] fenestras, Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in [[arca]] [[facies]], Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[loop]]-[[hole]] for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[recess]] of a [[window]]: concludere in fenestram [[firmiter]], Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[breach]] made by besiegers in a [[wall]]: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit [[ore]] fenestram, Verg. A. 2, 482.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of the senses, windows for [[intelligence]]: ut [[facile]] intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae [[quasi]] fenestrae sint animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., transf., of holes [[through]] the tips of the ears: [[natus]] ad Euphraten, molles [[quod]] in aure fenestrae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[entrance]], [[admission]], [[opportunity]], [[inlet]], [[occasion]] ([[very]] [[seldom]]): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris! Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, [[nihil]] aliud agi sinetis, [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 28. | |lshtext=<b>fĕnestra</b>: ae (also contr. [[festra]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.), f. [[root]] ΦΑΝ>, in [[φαίνω]], [[φανερός]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[opening]] in the [[wall]] to [[admit]] the [[light]], a [[window]] (orig. closed by [[two]] [[wooden]] shutters or by curtains, and not [[till]] the [[empire]] by sheets of [[mica]], [[lapis]] [[specularis]]; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): [[neque]] [[fenestra]], [[nisi]] clatrata, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere, id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias [[quod]] reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae, Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat [[luna]] fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens [[luna]] fenestras, Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in [[arca]] [[facies]], Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[loop]]-[[hole]] for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[recess]] of a [[window]]: concludere in fenestram [[firmiter]], Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[breach]] made by besiegers in a [[wall]]: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit [[ore]] fenestram, Verg. A. 2, 482.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of the senses, windows for [[intelligence]]: ut [[facile]] intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae [[quasi]] fenestrae sint animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., transf., of holes [[through]] the tips of the ears: [[natus]] ad Euphraten, molles [[quod]] in aure fenestrae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[entrance]], [[admission]], [[opportunity]], [[inlet]], [[occasion]] ([[very]] [[seldom]]): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris! Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, [[nihil]] aliud agi sinetis, [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 28. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>fĕnestra</b>,¹⁰ æ, f., fenêtre, croisée : Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2 || pl., meurtrières : Cæs. C. 2, 9 || trou, ouverture : Virg. En. 2, 482 ; Juv. 1, 104 || [fig.] accès, avenue, voie : Ter. Haut. 481 ; Tiber. d. Suet. Tib. 28.||pl., meurtrières : Cæs. C. 2, 9||trou, ouverture : Virg. En. 2, 482 ; Juv. 1, 104||[fig.] accès, avenue, voie : Ter. Haut. 481 ; Tiber. d. Suet. Tib. 28. | |gf=<b>fĕnestra</b>,¹⁰ æ, f., fenêtre, croisée : Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2 || pl., meurtrières : Cæs. C. 2, 9 || trou, ouverture : Virg. En. 2, 482 ; Juv. 1, 104 || [fig.] accès, avenue, voie : Ter. Haut. 481 ; Tiber. d. Suet. Tib. 28.||pl., meurtrières : Cæs. C. 2, 9||trou, ouverture : Virg. En. 2, 482 ; Juv. 1, 104||[fig.] accès, avenue, voie : Ter. Haut. 481 ; Tiber. d. Suet. Tib. 28. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=fenestra, ae, f. (v. [[φαίνω]]), eine [[Öffnung]], [[Luke]] in der [[Wand]] od. [[Mauer]], a) um [[Licht]] in [[ein]] [[Gemach]] usw. zu [[bringen]], die Fensteröffnung, das [[Fenster]] ([[wobei]] zu [[bemerken]], daß die Alten ihre Fensteröffnungen [[früher]] [[nur]] [[mit]] [[Laden]], Vorhängen od. Gittern, [[erst]] [[unter]] den Kaisern [[mit]] Frauenglas [[[lapis]] [[specularis]]] verwahrten, fenestrarum [[angustiae]], Cic.: fenestrarum lumina valvata, Vitr.: f. iuncta, geschlossene, Hor., Ggstz. f. patula, Ov.: fenestris patentibus, [[Fronto]]: f. reticulata, [[Varro]]: fenestrae [[muro]] lapideo exsectae, Sen. ep. 86, 8; dass. [[was]] fenestrae obliquae, »schräge«, [[wie]] unsere »Schießscharten«, Eccl. (vgl. [[Hieron]]. in Ezech. 10, 40. p. 476 Vall.): lucem admitte fenestris, Ov.: [[triclinium]], [[quod]] fenestris caret, Plin. ep.: per fenestram prospicere od. prospectare, Eccl.: ex tectis fenestrisque prospectare, Liv.: per fenestram mittere ([[hinauslassen]] od. -[[werfen]]) od. demittere (hinauswerfen), Macr. u. ICt.: per fenestram proicere, Sen.: per fenestram cibos iacĕre, Lampr. – im Bilde, fenestram ad nequitiem patefacere, den [[Weg]] [[bahnen]], [[Gelegenheit]] [[geben]], Ter. heaut. 481 (u. so hanc fenestram aperire, Suet. Tib. 28, 1): eae partes, [[quae]] [[quasi]] fenestrae sunt animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46. – u. poet. übtr., v. den Augen, Prud. ham. 870. – b) übh. eine [[Öffnung]], [[ein]] [[Loch]], lato dedit ore fenestram, Verg. Aen. 2, 482. – [[bes]]. eine Schießscharte, fenestrae cavae, Verg. Aen. 9, 534: armatae, Stat. Theb. 10, 536: fenestras ad [[tormenta]] mittenda in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 8. – poet. v. den Ohrlöchern, Iuven. 1, 104. – c) [[ein]] enger [[Eingang]], -[[Zugang]], Enn. [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6. – / Zsgzg. Nbf. fēstra, Plaut. Cas. 132; rud. 88. Enn. [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6; vgl. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 91, 5. Placid. gloss. V, 23, 1. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=fenestra, ae. f. :: [[窗戶]]。[[牑]]。[[便時]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:02, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
fenestra fenestrae N F :: window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fĕnestra: ae (also contr. festra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.), f. root ΦΑΝ>, in φαίνω, φανερός,
I an opening in the wall to admit the light, a window (orig. closed by two wooden shutters or by curtains, and not till the empire by sheets of mica, lapis specularis; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): neque fenestra, nisi clatrata, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere, id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias quod reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae, Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat luna fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens luna fenestras, Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in arca facies, Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.—
II Transf.
1 A loop-hole for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.—
2 The recess of a window: concludere in fenestram firmiter, Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.—
3 A breach made by besiegers in a wall: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram, Verg. A. 2, 482.—
4 Of the senses, windows for intelligence: ut facile intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae quasi fenestrae sint animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46—
B Poet., transf., of holes through the tips of the ears: natus ad Euphraten, molles quod in aure fenestrae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104.—
II Trop., an entrance, admission, opportunity, inlet, occasion (very seldom): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris! Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, nihil aliud agi sinetis, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 28.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fĕnestra,¹⁰ æ, f., fenêtre, croisée : Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2 || pl., meurtrières : Cæs. C. 2, 9 || trou, ouverture : Virg. En. 2, 482 ; Juv. 1, 104 || [fig.] accès, avenue, voie : Ter. Haut. 481 ; Tiber. d. Suet. Tib. 28.
Latin > German (Georges)
fenestra, ae, f. (v. φαίνω), eine Öffnung, Luke in der Wand od. Mauer, a) um Licht in ein Gemach usw. zu bringen, die Fensteröffnung, das Fenster (wobei zu bemerken, daß die Alten ihre Fensteröffnungen früher nur mit Laden, Vorhängen od. Gittern, erst unter den Kaisern mit Frauenglas [[[lapis]] specularis] verwahrten, fenestrarum angustiae, Cic.: fenestrarum lumina valvata, Vitr.: f. iuncta, geschlossene, Hor., Ggstz. f. patula, Ov.: fenestris patentibus, Fronto: f. reticulata, Varro: fenestrae muro lapideo exsectae, Sen. ep. 86, 8; dass. was fenestrae obliquae, »schräge«, wie unsere »Schießscharten«, Eccl. (vgl. Hieron. in Ezech. 10, 40. p. 476 Vall.): lucem admitte fenestris, Ov.: triclinium, quod fenestris caret, Plin. ep.: per fenestram prospicere od. prospectare, Eccl.: ex tectis fenestrisque prospectare, Liv.: per fenestram mittere (hinauslassen od. -werfen) od. demittere (hinauswerfen), Macr. u. ICt.: per fenestram proicere, Sen.: per fenestram cibos iacĕre, Lampr. – im Bilde, fenestram ad nequitiem patefacere, den Weg bahnen, Gelegenheit geben, Ter. heaut. 481 (u. so hanc fenestram aperire, Suet. Tib. 28, 1): eae partes, quae quasi fenestrae sunt animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46. – u. poet. übtr., v. den Augen, Prud. ham. 870. – b) übh. eine Öffnung, ein Loch, lato dedit ore fenestram, Verg. Aen. 2, 482. – bes. eine Schießscharte, fenestrae cavae, Verg. Aen. 9, 534: armatae, Stat. Theb. 10, 536: fenestras ad tormenta mittenda in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 8. – poet. v. den Ohrlöchern, Iuven. 1, 104. – c) ein enger Eingang, -Zugang, Enn. bei Macr. sat. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6. – / Zsgzg. Nbf. fēstra, Plaut. Cas. 132; rud. 88. Enn. bei Macr. sat. 3, 12, 8. Ps. Petron. fr. 21, 6; vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 91, 5. Placid. gloss. V, 23, 1.
