irritus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=irritus irrita, irritum ADJ :: [[ineffective]], [[useless]]; [[invalid]], [[void]], [[of no effect]]; [[in vain]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>irrĭtus</b>: (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus,<br /><b>I</b> [[invalid]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Undecided, unfixed, [[void]], of no [[effect]]: [[quod]] [[modo]] erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: [[testamentum]] irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: [[testamentum]] pro [[irrito]] habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque [[augur]] injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis [[acta]], Vell. 2, 43, 1: [[pacta]], Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii [[voluntas]], Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no [[significance]], id. Aug. 91: [[Remus]] aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Vain, [[useless]], [[without]] [[effect]], ineffectual: ingrata [[atque]] irrita esse omnia [[intellego]], Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: [[inceptum]], Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: [[tela]], id. A. 2, 459: [[moenia]], Ov. M. 12, 587: [[labor]] anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: [[spes]], Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: [[oblivio]], Liv. 28, 29: [[lingua]] (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: [[remedium]], Tac. H. 4, 81: [[preces]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 26: ova, [[fruitless]], infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of persons, [[that]] does or undertakes a [[thing]] in [[vain]], to no [[purpose]], [[without]] [[effect]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: [[irritus]] legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, [[vainly]] hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: variis assultibus [[irritus]] urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita [[turba]] domum, [[without]] a [[response]], Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum [[irritus]] rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: [[irritus]] qui habebatur, laudabatur, [[good]] for [[nothing]], Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, [[vanity]], [[worthlessness]]: [[spes]] ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: [[spes]] ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: [[victoria]] ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, [[useless]] words, Ov. M. 11, 40.—Adv.: irrĭtē, in [[vain]], Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.<br /><b>irrītus</b>: ūs, m., v. [[hirritus]]. | |lshtext=<b>irrĭtus</b>: (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus,<br /><b>I</b> [[invalid]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Undecided, unfixed, [[void]], of no [[effect]]: [[quod]] [[modo]] erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: [[testamentum]] irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: [[testamentum]] pro [[irrito]] habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque [[augur]] injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis [[acta]], Vell. 2, 43, 1: [[pacta]], Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii [[voluntas]], Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no [[significance]], id. Aug. 91: [[Remus]] aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Vain, [[useless]], [[without]] [[effect]], ineffectual: ingrata [[atque]] irrita esse omnia [[intellego]], Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: [[inceptum]], Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: [[tela]], id. A. 2, 459: [[moenia]], Ov. M. 12, 587: [[labor]] anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: [[spes]], Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: [[oblivio]], Liv. 28, 29: [[lingua]] (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: [[remedium]], Tac. H. 4, 81: [[preces]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 26: ova, [[fruitless]], infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of persons, [[that]] does or undertakes a [[thing]] in [[vain]], to no [[purpose]], [[without]] [[effect]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: [[irritus]] legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, [[vainly]] hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: variis assultibus [[irritus]] urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita [[turba]] domum, [[without]] a [[response]], Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum [[irritus]] rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: [[irritus]] qui habebatur, laudabatur, [[good]] for [[nothing]], Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, [[vanity]], [[worthlessness]]: [[spes]] ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: [[spes]] ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: [[victoria]] ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, [[useless]] words, Ov. M. 11, 40.—Adv.: irrĭtē, in [[vain]], Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.<br /><b>irrītus</b>: ūs, m., v. [[hirritus]]. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>irrĭtus</b>⁹ <b>([[inr-]])</b>, a, um (in, [[ratus]]),<br /><b>1</b> [[non]] ratifié, [[non]] fixé, [[non]] décidé, annulé : [[aliquid]] inritum facere Cic. Phil. 2, 109, annuler qqch., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; Leg. 2, 21<br /><b>2</b> vain, inutile, sans effet : [[irrito]] [[incepto]] Liv. 29, 35, 12, son entreprise ayant échoué ; irrita promissa cadunt Liv. 2, 31, 5, les promesses demeurent stériles, cf. Liv. 6, 35, 10<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de pers.] <b> a)</b> [avec le gén.] qui ne réussit pas dans, malheureux dans : [[irritus]] legationis Tac. H. 4, 32, sans succès dans son ambassade, cf. Curt. 6, 5, 31 ; Vell. 2, 63, 2 ; Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ; <b> b)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] qui n’a pas réussi : domum [[irritus]] redit Sen. Ben. 6, 11, 2, il revient chez lui sans succès, cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 25<br /><b>4</b> n. irritum : [[spes]] ad irritum redacta Liv. 28, 31, 1, espoir anéanti ; ad irritum cadere Liv. 2, 6, ou in irritum Tac. H. 3, 13, aboutir au néant. | |gf=<b>irrĭtus</b>⁹ <b>([[inr-]])</b>, a, um (in, [[ratus]]),<br /><b>1</b> [[non]] ratifié, [[non]] fixé, [[non]] décidé, annulé : [[aliquid]] inritum facere Cic. Phil. 2, 109, annuler qqch., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; Leg. 2, 21<br /><b>2</b> vain, inutile, sans effet : [[irrito]] [[incepto]] Liv. 29, 35, 12, son entreprise ayant échoué ; irrita promissa cadunt Liv. 2, 31, 5, les promesses demeurent stériles, cf. Liv. 6, 35, 10<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de pers.] <b> a)</b> [avec le gén.] qui ne réussit pas dans, malheureux dans : [[irritus]] legationis Tac. H. 4, 32, sans succès dans son ambassade, cf. Curt. 6, 5, 31 ; Vell. 2, 63, 2 ; Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ; <b> b)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] qui n’a pas réussi : domum [[irritus]] redit Sen. Ben. 6, 11, 2, il revient chez lui sans succès, cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 25<br /><b>4</b> n. irritum : [[spes]] ad irritum redacta Liv. 28, 31, 1, espoir anéanti ; ad irritum cadere Liv. 2, 6, ou in irritum Tac. H. 3, 13, aboutir au néant. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ir-[[ritus]], a, um (in u. [[ratus]]), I) [[ungültig]] (Ggstz. [[ratus]]), [[testamentum]] facere irritum, Cic.: [[quod]] erat ratum, irritum est, Ter.: aves, Gell.: cassatur [[ergo]] et in irritum deducitur [[numerus]], Rufin. Orig. in numer. homil. 20, 1. – II) [[vergeblich]], a) v. Lebl., [[vergeblich]], [[unwirksam]], [[erfolglos]], [[prodigium]], Tac.: [[quassatio]] [[capitum]], Liv.: [[inceptum]], Liv.: [[remedium]], Tac.: [[preces]], Plin. pan.: [[labor]], Ov. u. Quint.: [[lingua]], Prop.: dona, Verg.: promissa, Catull.: [[tela]], Verg.: ova, Windeier, Plin.: [[ager]] [[aratro]] [[irritus]], Apul. flor. 15 in.: alqd irritum efficere, Tac.: ut irrita promissa [[eius]] caderent, Liv. – subst., irritum, ī, n., das Vergebliche, irriti [[ludibrium]], der Spott [[über]] das Mißlingen, Tac.: [[spes]] ad irritum cadit, schlägt fehl, Liv.: [[spes]] ad irritum redacta, fehlgeschlagen, [[vereitelt]], Liv.: labores cecĭdēre in irritum, Tac.: ne meae dispositiones in irritum veniant, Vopisc. Aurel. 47, 4. – b) übtr., v. Pers., [[ohne]] [[Erfolg]], [[vergebens]], [[homo]], [[ein]] Nichtsnutz, [[Taugenichts]], [[Cato]]: [[irritus]] urget, Verg.: domum [[irritus]] rediit, Sen.: [[irritus]] discessit, Tac.: venit irrita [[turba]] domum, Tibull.: irritis hostibus, Tac.: irriti dissuadent, Tac. – m. Genet., ut [[irritus]] legationis, [[als]] habe er den [[Zweck]] seiner [[Sendung]] verfehlt, Tac.: irr. consilii, da er seinen [[Rat]] [[nicht]] befolgt sah, Vell.: spei, in ihrer H. getäuscht, Curt.: u. so voti, Stat.: incepti, in seiner [[Unternehmung]] getäuscht, unverrichteter [[Sache]], Sil. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=irritus, a, um. (''ratus''.) :: 虛妄。廢者。— spei 妄望。— consilii 無主意。— domum rediit 失望而歸。Irrita jussit esse 廢此等事。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
irritus irrita, irritum ADJ :: ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
irrĭtus: (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus,
I invalid.
I Lit.
A Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: testamentum irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: testamentum pro irrito habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis acta, Vell. 2, 43, 1: pacta, Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii voluntas, Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no significance, id. Aug. 91: Remus aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—
B Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: inceptum, Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: tela, id. A. 2, 459: moenia, Ov. M. 12, 587: labor anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: spes, Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: oblivio, Liv. 28, 29: lingua (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: remedium, Tac. H. 4, 81: preces, Plin. Pan. 26: ova, fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—
II Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect.
(a) With gen.: irritus legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—
(b) Absol.: variis assultibus irritus urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita turba domum, without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum irritus rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: spes ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: victoria ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.—Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.
irrītus: ūs, m., v. hirritus.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
irrĭtus⁹ (inr-), a, um (in, ratus),
1 non ratifié, non fixé, non décidé, annulé : aliquid inritum facere Cic. Phil. 2, 109, annuler qqch., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; Leg. 2, 21
2 vain, inutile, sans effet : irrito incepto Liv. 29, 35, 12, son entreprise ayant échoué ; irrita promissa cadunt Liv. 2, 31, 5, les promesses demeurent stériles, cf. Liv. 6, 35, 10
3 [en parl. de pers.] a) [avec le gén.] qui ne réussit pas dans, malheureux dans : irritus legationis Tac. H. 4, 32, sans succès dans son ambassade, cf. Curt. 6, 5, 31 ; Vell. 2, 63, 2 ; Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ; b) abst] qui n’a pas réussi : domum irritus redit Sen. Ben. 6, 11, 2, il revient chez lui sans succès, cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 25
4 n. irritum : spes ad irritum redacta Liv. 28, 31, 1, espoir anéanti ; ad irritum cadere Liv. 2, 6, ou in irritum Tac. H. 3, 13, aboutir au néant.
Latin > German (Georges)
ir-ritus, a, um (in u. ratus), I) ungültig (Ggstz. ratus), testamentum facere irritum, Cic.: quod erat ratum, irritum est, Ter.: aves, Gell.: cassatur ergo et in irritum deducitur numerus, Rufin. Orig. in numer. homil. 20, 1. – II) vergeblich, a) v. Lebl., vergeblich, unwirksam, erfolglos, prodigium, Tac.: quassatio capitum, Liv.: inceptum, Liv.: remedium, Tac.: preces, Plin. pan.: labor, Ov. u. Quint.: lingua, Prop.: dona, Verg.: promissa, Catull.: tela, Verg.: ova, Windeier, Plin.: ager aratro irritus, Apul. flor. 15 in.: alqd irritum efficere, Tac.: ut irrita promissa eius caderent, Liv. – subst., irritum, ī, n., das Vergebliche, irriti ludibrium, der Spott über das Mißlingen, Tac.: spes ad irritum cadit, schlägt fehl, Liv.: spes ad irritum redacta, fehlgeschlagen, vereitelt, Liv.: labores cecĭdēre in irritum, Tac.: ne meae dispositiones in irritum veniant, Vopisc. Aurel. 47, 4. – b) übtr., v. Pers., ohne Erfolg, vergebens, homo, ein Nichtsnutz, Taugenichts, Cato: irritus urget, Verg.: domum irritus rediit, Sen.: irritus discessit, Tac.: venit irrita turba domum, Tibull.: irritis hostibus, Tac.: irriti dissuadent, Tac. – m. Genet., ut irritus legationis, als habe er den Zweck seiner Sendung verfehlt, Tac.: irr. consilii, da er seinen Rat nicht befolgt sah, Vell.: spei, in ihrer H. getäuscht, Curt.: u. so voti, Stat.: incepti, in seiner Unternehmung getäuscht, unverrichteter Sache, Sil.
Latin > Chinese
irritus, a, um. (ratus.) :: 虛妄。廢者。— spei 妄望。— consilii 無主意。— domum rediit 失望而歸。Irrita jussit esse 廢此等事。
