plebs: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=plebs plebis N F :: common people, commons, general citizens, plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>plebs</b>: (in inscriptions [[often]] PLEPS), -bis, and archaic plēbēs (‡ plēbis), is and ĕi (plebium, Prud. στεφ. 10, 709:<br /><b>I</b> plebibus, Aug. Ep. 166), f. [[root]] ple-, [[fill]]; [[whence]] Gr. [[πίμπλημι]], [[πλήρης]] | |lshtext=<b>plebs</b>: (in inscriptions [[often]] PLEPS), -bis, and archaic plēbēs (‡ plēbis), is and ĕi (plebium, Prud. στεφ. 10, 709:<br /><b>I</b> plebibus, Aug. Ep. 166), f. [[root]] ple-, [[fill]]; [[whence]] Gr. [[πίμπλημι]], [[πλήρης]]; cf. πλῆ θος, [[multitude]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[common]] [[people]], the [[commons]] or [[commonalty]], the plebeians (opp. the patricians, senators, and knights; [[whereas]] [[populus]] signifies the [[collective]] [[people]], including, [[therefore]], the Senate), Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 10: [[plebes]] in hoc regi antistat [[loco]], [[licet]] Lacrumare plebi, regi [[honeste]] non [[licet]], Enn. ap. Hier. Epit. Nep. p. 590 Mign. (Trag. v. 271 Vahl.): [[plebs]] a [[populo]] eo differt quo [[species]] a genere: nam appellatione populi universi cives significantur, connumeratis [[etiam]] patriciis et senatoribus: [[plebis]] [[autem]] appellatione [[sine]] patribus et senatu ceteri cives significantur, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 4; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 3: [[plebes]] dominandi [[studio]] permota a patribus secessit, Sall. C. 33, 3: ita tribuni plebei creati duo, Liv. 2, 33, 2: dum [[decem]] tribunos plebi faceret, id. 3, 65, 4: non [[enim]] populi, sed [[plebis]] eum (sc.: tribunum [[plebis]]) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: [[populo]] plebique Romanae, Cic. Mur. 1, 1: in duas partes ego civitatem divisam [[arbitror]] in patres, et plebem, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 5; Liv. 2, 56: Martia [[Roma]] [[triplex]] equitatu, plebe, senatu, Aus. Idyll. 11, 78.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[great]] [[mass]], the [[multitude]]: in Hyrcaniā, [[plebs]] publicos alit [[canes]], optimates domesticos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: plebem et infimam multitudinem delinire, id. Mil. 35, 95.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[contempt]], the [[populace]], the [[lower]] [[class]] or [[order]], the [[mass]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[multitudo]] de plebe, Liv. 5, 39: si quadringentis [[sex]] [[septem]] millia desunt, Plebs eris, [[you]] shall be [[plebeian]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59: misera, id. S. 1, 8, 10: ventosa, id. Ep. 1, 19, 37: immensa nimiaque, Juv. 11, 194.—Among the gods: [[plebs]] Superūm, Fauni, Satyrique, Laresque, Fluminaque, et Nymphae, Semideūmque [[genus]], Ov. Ib. 81.—Of bees, a [[stock]], [[swarm]], [[hive]] ([[meaning]] the [[great]] [[mass]], opp. to the [[queen]]); in plur. ([[rare]]): [[tres]] alveorum [[plebes]], Col. 9, 11, 1: [[corona]] plebium, Prud. στεφ. 10, 709.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[whole]] [[people]], [[nation]], [[community]], = [[populus]] ([[late]] Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 23, 13: [[plebs]] tua [[Israel]], id. Luc. 2, 32 et saep. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>plēbs</b>,⁶ [[bis]], f.,<br /><b>1</b> la plèbe, les plébéiens [oppos. aux patriciens] : Cic. Leg. 3, 10<br /><b>2</b> [[rare]] le bas peuple, le menu peuple, les classes inférieures, la populace, le vulgaire : Cic. Mil. 95 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 10 ; Juv. 11, 194 ; superum [gén. pl.] Ov. Ib. 81, les demi-dieux || [en parl. des abeilles] foule, essaim : pl., Col. Rust. 9, 11, 1 || v. [[plebes]].||[en parl. des abeilles] foule, essaim : pl., Col. Rust. 9, 11, 1||v. [[plebes]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=plēbs, plēbis, f. (plēre, πληθος), die [[Volksmenge]], dah. I) der Bürgerstand, die Bürgerlichen, das [[Volk]], die [[Plebejer]] (Ggstz. [[patricii]], patres, [[senatus]], [[während]] [[populus]] [[auch]] diese umfaßt), Cic.: [[dictator]] de plebe [[dictus]], Liv.: consulem de plebe [[non]] accipiebat, Cic.: Plur., Apul. de dogm. Plat. 2, 24. Augustin. epist. 105, 1: urbanae et rusticae [[plebes]], Lact. de mort. pers. 23, 2: [[corona]] plebium, Prud. perist. 10, 709. – II) übtr., der große [[Haufe]], die [[Menge]], das [[Volk]], die geringere (arme) [[Klasse]], die Armen (Ggstz. divites), verächtl. der [[Pöbel]] (Ggstz. optimates), Cic. u.a.: verb. [[plebs]] et infima [[multitudo]], Cic. – [[plebs]] eris, du bleibst [[Pöbel]], Hor. – [[plebs]] deorum, die [[niedere]] Götterschar, Ov. u. Mart.: u. so [[plebs]] superûm, [[Fauni]] Satyrique etc., Ov.: legentium [[plebs]], die gewöhnlichen [[Leser]], Macr. – [[tres]] alveorum [[plebes]] in unum contribuere, [[drei]] Stöcke vereinigen, Colum. 9, 11, 1. – / In Inschr. [[sehr]] [[oft]] [[pleps]], zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 34 u. 53; 3, 2920; 5, 331 u. ö. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=plebs, ebis. f. :: 庶民。市井人。平民。— Superum 諸次等之神。— eris 汝將列庶民。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
plebs plebis N F :: common people, commons, general citizens, plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
plebs: (in inscriptions often PLEPS), -bis, and archaic plēbēs (‡ plēbis), is and ĕi (plebium, Prud. στεφ. 10, 709:
I plebibus, Aug. Ep. 166), f. root ple-, fill; whence Gr. πίμπλημι, πλήρης; cf. πλῆ θος, multitude.
I Lit., the common people, the commons or commonalty, the plebeians (opp. the patricians, senators, and knights; whereas populus signifies the collective people, including, therefore, the Senate), Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 10: plebes in hoc regi antistat loco, licet Lacrumare plebi, regi honeste non licet, Enn. ap. Hier. Epit. Nep. p. 590 Mign. (Trag. v. 271 Vahl.): plebs a populo eo differt quo species a genere: nam appellatione populi universi cives significantur, connumeratis etiam patriciis et senatoribus: plebis autem appellatione sine patribus et senatu ceteri cives significantur, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 4; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 3: plebes dominandi studio permota a patribus secessit, Sall. C. 33, 3: ita tribuni plebei creati duo, Liv. 2, 33, 2: dum decem tribunos plebi faceret, id. 3, 65, 4: non enim populi, sed plebis eum (sc.: tribunum plebis) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: populo plebique Romanae, Cic. Mur. 1, 1: in duas partes ego civitatem divisam arbitror in patres, et plebem, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 5; Liv. 2, 56: Martia Roma triplex equitatu, plebe, senatu, Aus. Idyll. 11, 78.—
II Transf., in gen.
A The great mass, the multitude: in Hyrcaniā, plebs publicos alit canes, optimates domesticos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: plebem et infimam multitudinem delinire, id. Mil. 35, 95.—
B With accessory notion of contempt, the populace, the lower class or order, the mass (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): multitudo de plebe, Liv. 5, 39: si quadringentis sex septem millia desunt, Plebs eris, you shall be plebeian, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59: misera, id. S. 1, 8, 10: ventosa, id. Ep. 1, 19, 37: immensa nimiaque, Juv. 11, 194.—Among the gods: plebs Superūm, Fauni, Satyrique, Laresque, Fluminaque, et Nymphae, Semideūmque genus, Ov. Ib. 81.—Of bees, a stock, swarm, hive (meaning the great mass, opp. to the queen); in plur. (rare): tres alveorum plebes, Col. 9, 11, 1: corona plebium, Prud. στεφ. 10, 709.—
C The whole people, nation, community, = populus (late Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 23, 13: plebs tua Israel, id. Luc. 2, 32 et saep.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
plēbs,⁶ bis, f.,
1 la plèbe, les plébéiens [oppos. aux patriciens] : Cic. Leg. 3, 10
2 rare le bas peuple, le menu peuple, les classes inférieures, la populace, le vulgaire : Cic. Mil. 95 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 10 ; Juv. 11, 194 ; superum [gén. pl.] Ov. Ib. 81, les demi-dieux || [en parl. des abeilles] foule, essaim : pl., Col. Rust. 9, 11, 1 || v. plebes.
Latin > German (Georges)
plēbs, plēbis, f. (plēre, πληθος), die Volksmenge, dah. I) der Bürgerstand, die Bürgerlichen, das Volk, die Plebejer (Ggstz. patricii, patres, senatus, während populus auch diese umfaßt), Cic.: dictator de plebe dictus, Liv.: consulem de plebe non accipiebat, Cic.: Plur., Apul. de dogm. Plat. 2, 24. Augustin. epist. 105, 1: urbanae et rusticae plebes, Lact. de mort. pers. 23, 2: corona plebium, Prud. perist. 10, 709. – II) übtr., der große Haufe, die Menge, das Volk, die geringere (arme) Klasse, die Armen (Ggstz. divites), verächtl. der Pöbel (Ggstz. optimates), Cic. u.a.: verb. plebs et infima multitudo, Cic. – plebs eris, du bleibst Pöbel, Hor. – plebs deorum, die niedere Götterschar, Ov. u. Mart.: u. so plebs superûm, Fauni Satyrique etc., Ov.: legentium plebs, die gewöhnlichen Leser, Macr. – tres alveorum plebes in unum contribuere, drei Stöcke vereinigen, Colum. 9, 11, 1. – / In Inschr. sehr oft pleps, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 34 u. 53; 3, 2920; 5, 331 u. ö.
Latin > Chinese
plebs, ebis. f. :: 庶民。市井人。平民。— Superum 諸次等之神。— eris 汝將列庶民。
